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HIROMICHI MITAMURA NOBUAKI ARAI WATARU SAKAMOTO YASUSHI MITSUNAGA TETSUYA MARUO YUKINORI MUKAI KENJI NAKAMURA MASATO SASAKI YOSHIHIRO YONEDA 《Fisheries Science》2002,68(6):1189-1196
ABSTRACT: The black rockfish Sebastes inermis is one of the most important fishery species along the coast from southern Hokkaido to Kyushu, Japan and is often found in rocks and Zostera areas. We conducted biotelemetry using coded ultrasonic transmitters to clarify the movement of the black rockfish that inhabited the seawall of the Kansai International Airport. We released 25 black rockfish at two points. One was the airport seawall and the other was side shallows off the Sensyu district. Seventeen black rockfish returned to their capture site after release. We used the V -test to determine whether the direction of movement was random or orientated. The black rockfish moved at random along the seawall within some hours after release ( P > 0.05). Four hours after release, they moved to their home site intentionally ( P < 0.0025). 相似文献
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Rina KIHARA Yoshinori KASASHIMA Katsuhiko ARAI Yasunori MIYAMOTO 《Journal of Equine Science》2011,22(3):57-60
Injury initiates a repair process characterized by influx of fibroblasts and the rapid
formation of fibrous scar tissue and subsequent tissue contraction. The response to injury
and behavior of the different tendon fibroblast populations, however, has been poorly
characterized. We hypothesized that the fibroblasts recovered from tendon with acute
injury would exhibit different cell properties relating to adhesion, migration and
tensegrity. To test this hypothesis we evaluated the ability of fibroblasts recovered from
normal and injured equine superficial digital flexor tendons (SDFTs). The injured
tendon-derived cells showed greater contraction of the collagen gel but poorer adhesion to
pepsin-digested collagen, and migration over extracellular matrix proteins compared to
normal SDFT-derived fibroblasts. Thus, the cells present within the tendon after injury
display different behavior related to wound healing. 相似文献
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MINORU TANAKA SHIZUO KIMURA TAKAFUMI FUJIMOTO SUZU SAKAO ETSURO YAMAHA KATSUTOSHI ARAI 《Fisheries Science》2003,69(1):176-180
ABSTRACT: In normally fertilized progeny of the kokanee salmon Oncorhynchus nerka , DNA content flow cytometry revealed that all the externally normal embryos were diploid, whereas abnormal embryos exhibited haplo-diploid, diplo-tetraploid and haplo-diplo-tetraploid mosaicisms, together with a few haploid and diploid individuals. When gynogenetic development was artificially induced by fertilization of eggs obtained from a female of the same kokanee brood stock with UV-irradiated sperm, haplo-diploid mosaics appeared most frequently. These mosaics were likely to happen by certain cytological events, such as meiotic or mitotic errors during the process of maturation, fertilization or early cleavage. 相似文献
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To confirm ability forming the basement membrane of the regenerated laminar epidermis
(rLE) in chronic laminitis, expression of type VII and type XVII collagen mRNAs in the rLE
was studied applying sequences of two type of murine collagens. On northern blot analysis,
complement DNA (cDNA) probes adjusted from the murine type VII and type XVII collagen
could hybridize with the equine mRNAs, and each signal was detected as single-bands at
approximately 9.5 kb and 5.6 kb, respectively. Contrasting with the expression level of
equine glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenease mRNA, the band of type VII collagen mRNA
in laminitis was stronger than normal, but the type XVII collagen mRNA in laminitis was
less than normal. By in situ hybridization, positive signals in response to the murine
type VII and type XVII collagen mRNA probes could be detected in the equine laminitic rLE
region. From these results, it is concluded that the keratinocytes constructing the rLE in
chronic stage of laminitis can express type VII and type XVII collagen mRNAs and these
expression patterns were different from the normal. 相似文献
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Kenji UCHIDA Keiko AKASHI Hidemasa MOTOSHIMA Tadasu URASHIMA Ikichi ARAI Tadao SAITO 《Animal Science Journal》2009,80(2):187-192
We analyzed the microbiota of domestic ropy fermented milk, Caspian Sea yogurt (or 'kasupikai yohguruto' in Japanese), circulated in Japan. We collected six varieties from five localities. Lactococcus ( L) lactis ssp. cremoris was isolated from all samples as the dominant strain at levels of 108 −109 CFU/g. We show this strain produces an extracellular polysaccharide (EPS) that causes the unique characteristic viscosity of the product. From analysis of the RAPD pattern of 60 bacterial isolates from the six samples, we found that 59 strains from a total of 60 isolates were identical and produced this viscosity. Furthermore, PFGE analysis of representative strains from each sample indicated that the isolates could be classified into four subgroups. This suggests these L. lactis ssp. cremoris strains found in Caspian Sea yogurt may have been slightly mutated during subculture in Japan. In addition, Lactobacillus (L.) sakei ssp. sakei were isolated from three samples; L. plantarum , Gluconoacetobacter sacchari and Acetobacter aceti were isolated from two samples; and L. paracasei , L. kefiri , Leuconostoc ( Leu. ) mesenteroides were isolated from one sample. 相似文献
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Major microbiota of lactic acid bacteria from Matsoni, a traditional Georgian fermented milk 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Kenji UCHIDA Tadasu URASHIMA Nino CHANISHVILI Ikiti ARAI Hidemasa MOTOSHIMA 《Animal Science Journal》2007,78(1):85-91
A total of 26 samples of Matsoni were collected in Georgia. From these samples 80 strains of lactic acid cocci and 173 strains of lactobacilli were isolated. The number of lactic acid bacteria varied between 105 and 1010 colony forming unit (CFU)/mL. All the isolated lactic acid bacteria were thermophilic bacteria that could grow at 45°C. The predominant lactic acid bacteria were Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus in 25 samples of Matsoni, while Lactobacillus helveticus was also a predominant species, together with the two previous species in one sample of Matsoni. We showed there was diversity in both S. thermophilus and L. delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus at the strain level by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA analysis. 相似文献
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Ju‐Hwan LEE Ichiro YAMAMOTO Jin‐Suk JEONG Toshihiro NADE Toshiro ARAI Nobuhiro KIMURA 《Animal Science Journal》2011,82(5):689-697
The amount of monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) is intimately related to adipose softness, melting point (MP) and flavor in beef. Stearoyl‐CoA desaturase (SCD) is a main gene involved in MUFA synthesis. Mature adipose tends to be highly saturated, whereas immature or maturing adipose is highly unsaturated when chronologically based, so the degree of non‐saturation can be an index of adipose maturity. In this study, three different adipose tissues (coelomic (CL), perirenal (PR), and subcutaneous (SC)) from three beef breeds with differing slaughter ages (Japanese Black (29.5 months), Holstein (20.1 month), and F1 crossbreed (25.6 months)) were examined to: (i) determine adipose maturity level as indexed by MUFA %; and (ii) determine SCD and other lipogenic gene messenger RNA (mRNA) expression levels in relation to unsaturated fatty acid content. Fatty acid composition was significantly different between adipose tissues (P < 0.05). MUFA amount was high in the following order: SC > CL > PR. This pattern corresponded to SCD mRNA expression profile showing higher expression in SC than CL and PR. However, Japanese black cattle are an exception with CL adipose containing similar UFA % as SC adipose, yet having the lowest SCD mRNA expression level among all adipose tissues tested. Therefore, SCD mRNA expression and MUFA % appear to be directly related; however, differences in SCD mRNA expression among three adipose tissues may reflect differences in the fat development characteristics affected by chronological age of the cattle breeds. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: Effects of the chromosome set manipulation on early embryonic development were examined in goldfish and crucian carp. Both pressure- and heat-shock treatments of fertilized eggs induced developmental disorders such as thin blastodisc formation, delay of epiboly, and deficiency of dorso-anterior structures. The longer the treatments were applied to the eggs, the more frequently severe dorsal deficiencies were induced in the embryos. No and reduced signals of goosecoid mRNA, a dorsal mesodermal marker, were observed in embryos treated with heat-shock at 40°C for 1 min at 5 min postfertilization. These results suggested that such treatments should affect not only the retention of the second polar body, but also the suppression of dorso-ventral differentiation. 相似文献