Does Dietary Administration of Lactococcus lactis Modulate the Gut Microbiota of Grouper,Epinephelus coioides     

Yun‐Zhang Sun  Hong‐Ling Yang  Ru‐Long Ma  Shao‐Wei Zhai 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2012,43(2):198-207

The effect of dietary administration of probiotic Lactococcus lactis MM1 for 60 d on the autochthonous microbiota in the foregut, midgut and hindgut of juvenile grouper, Epinephelus coioides, was evaluated using polymerase chain reaction‐denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE). Samples collected from the probiotic and control groups showed different DGGE patterns, while 11 common bands presented in both groups. The similarity dendrogram revealed three different clusters depending on the three sections of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and the probiotic triplicates in each GI section were generally clustered into one group distinctly different from the corresponding control triplicates. Increased species richness and Shannon index were observed in the foregut, midgut, and hindgut samples in the probiotic group compared with the control group, which suggested that probiotic L. lactis MM1 could improve the autochthonous microbial diversity along the GI tract of E. coioides. The growth of many potentially beneficial and unidentified bacteria was stimulated by the probiotic, whereas the growth of some potential harmful species, like Staphylococcus saprophyticus, was depressed.  相似文献   

改性膨胀珍珠岩去除废水中磷酸盐的研究     

茹菁宇  尹雯  王家强 《绿色科技》2013,(9)

采用膨胀珍珠岩经过镧系稀土金属元素改性后处理了含磷废水。结果表明:改性后的膨胀珍珠岩对废水中的磷酸盐有明显的去除效果,当废水pH值为6~9,磷浓度为25mg/L,按改性膨胀珍珠岩与磷质量比为50:1来处理含磷废水,反应时间在4h之内,剩余磷酸盐的浓度小于0.5mg/L,磷酸盐的去除率达97%以上。  相似文献   

EXPERIMENT OF SMOKE-PREVENTING AIR CURTAINS IN HIGH-RISE BUILDING FIRES     

Zhou Ru  He Jiapeng  Jiang Juncheng  Jiang Zhengliang 《勤云标准版测试》2008,(3)

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间接酶联免疫吸附试验检测猪生殖与呼吸系统综合征血清抗体的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗长保  孙颖杰 《中国兽医杂志》1997,23(10):6-7

本研究建立了检测猪生殖与呼吸系统综合征（ＰＲＲＳ）血清抗体的间接酶联免疫吸附试验（ＥＬＩＳＡ），其抗原包被浓度为２μｇ／ｍｌ，血清最适稀释度为１∶１００。试验结果表明：ＥＬＩＳＡ的敏感性高于间接免疫荧光抗体试验（ＩＦＡ），是一种切实可行的诊断方法。  相似文献   

商品有机肥与无机肥配施对白菜品质和产量的影响     

王春宏  贾茹  马晓东  张迪  刘羚慧  姜佰文 《北方园艺》2015,(11):169-172

以白菜为试材,设6个处理,T1~T3处理分别为无机肥处理、有机无机肥配施处理和有机肥处理,以及在此基础上分别对应T1~T3处理,在莲座期和结球前期每垄施用1%浓度的石灰1 600mL,为T4~T6处理,研究了商品有机肥与无机肥配合施用及单独施用对白菜产量和品质的影响。结果表明:T3、T6处理收获期硝酸盐含量分别较T1、T4处理下降了32.3%和35.2%;维生素C含量提高了30.0%和38.6%;可溶性糖含量升高了31.5%和34.5%。可见有机肥能够提高白菜品质,但对产量的贡献却不明显。而有机无机肥配施则能够在保证白菜品质的前提下,使产量提高2%~27%,与施用有机肥相比达到差异显著水平(P0.05)。施用石灰的处理各项指标均优于未施石灰的处理结果。说明均衡营养并配施有机无机肥能够起到提高白菜产量和品质的目的。  相似文献   

亚种间杂交稻穗颈节间组织与物质运转关系的研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

肖应辉  陈立云  余铁桥  唐湘如  罗利华 《作物学报》2001,27(3):392-396

以品种间杂交稻为对照，对亚种间杂交稻干物质运转与穗颈节间某些性状的关系进行了研究。结果表明：杂交水稻结实期间茎鞘干物质输出率与穗净增重、最终穗重及灌浆速率呈负相关；穗颈节间单位维管或单位韧皮面积上通过的干物质量与灌浆速率显著正相关；齐穗后10d灌浆速率与穗颈节间过氧化氢酶活性显著正相关。  相似文献   

Identification of sex in Carica papaya L. using RAPD markers     

Eliana Gertrudes Macedo Lemos  Cristina Lacerda Soares Petrarolha Silva  Humberto Actis Zaidan 《Euphytica》2002,127(2):179-184

Brazil is currently the worlds largest producer of papaya (Carica papayaL.), producing fruits for both the domestic market and export. Only fruits from hermaphrodite plants are marketed because they have the necessary commercial characteristics, i.e. they are pear-shaped and have thicker flesh and a smaller internal cavity. Increased papaya yield has been limited mainly by the ratio of female to hermaphrodite (1: 2) plants normally occurring in orchards. This ratio causes great losses to papaya producers and the identification of the sex of seedlings during the nursery stage would be an important advance. In our study random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis was used to differentiate between the sexual forms of three commercial C. papaya cultivars belonging to the Solo group. RAPD assays using the BC210 primer were able to detect hermaphrodites in all of the cultivars tested. The BC210₄₃₈molecular marker was much better at papaya sex differentiation than other markers described in the literature. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

大麦DNA导入小麦引起叶耳颜色变异的遗传学初步观察   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

李友勇  茹振刚  王巧玲 《华北农学报》1997,12(3):36-40

将二棱大麦（叶舌、叶耳红色）ＤＮＡ通过花粉管途径导入小麦品种“百农３２１７”（叶舌、叶耳无色），获得叶耳、叶舌颜色红色的变异植株。观察其后代（Ｔ２、Ｔ３＊），以及“百农３２１７×叶耳红色Ｔ４株”杂交的Ｆ２。结果表明，变异植株的叶舌、叶耳红色性状表现单基因显性遗传，同时也发现，普通小麦叶舌、叶耳红色性状遗传非一对基因控制（导入处理产生的红色∶无色＝３∶１是叶舌叶耳遗传的一个特例），颜色深浅还有数量基因的累加效应，并且一定环境条件（稀植、低温）可诱导叶舌、叶耳红色表现。  相似文献   

甘蔗品种抗旱性光合生理指标及其综合评价   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

高三基  罗俊  陈如凯  张木清  潘大仁 《作物学报》2002,28(1):94-98

利用相关、主成分、聚类和判别分析, 研究有关生理生化指标与甘蔗抗旱性关系. 结果表明: (1)中度水分胁迫下, MDA含量和PMP有不同程度地提高, 而Fv/Fm、 Fv/Fo、ΔFv/Fo、ΔFv/Ft和T1/2 有不同程度地降低, 变化的幅度因供试品种基因型而异. (2)PMP与MDA含量呈极显著正相关, 而与Fv/Fm、 Fv/Fo及ΔFv/Fo呈显著负相关; Fv/Fm与F  相似文献   

苦荞提取物对大小鼠血糖、血脂的调节   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

林汝法  周运宁  王瑞 《华北农学报》2001,16(1):122-126

试验观察了苦荞提取物对四氧嘧啶所引起的高血糖型大鼠的降血糖作用及对高血脂症动物血脂的影响。结果表明，苦荞提取物对正常大鼠血糖无影响，大、中剂量对四氧嘧啶所致的高血糖大鼠空腹血糖有明显的降低作用，并改善由四氧嘧啶所引起的高血糖大鼠的糖耐量。给予大剂量苦荞提取物可使大鼠血清总胆固醇（TC）浓度显著下降，给予中剂量可使大鼠血清甘油三酯（TG）浓度显著下降。  相似文献