辣椒新品种苏椒19号的选育     

潘宝贵王述彬  刘金兵刁卫平　戈　伟　郭广君 《中国蔬菜》2016,1(5):71

苏椒19号是以自交系05X317与05X319配制而成的早中熟辣椒一代杂种。果实羊角形,青熟果浅绿色,老熟果红色,果实纵径20.2cm,果肩横径2.6cm,果肉厚度0.30cm,单果质量31.5g,辣味中等,品质好,每667m~2鲜椒产量1900kg左右,适宜江苏、内蒙古、陕西、湖南、江西、云南及同类型生态区域露地栽培。  相似文献   

英国切花香豌豆引种试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘巧玲  周斌  盛玮 《北方园艺》2016,(8):70-72

以从英国引进的8个切花香豌豆品种为试材,对各品种发芽率、物候期及生长状况进行了比较试验,并总结了栽培管理、病虫害防治等田间管理技术。结果表明:8个香豌豆品种,除了‘Noel Sutton’以外,其余各品种均能正常生长、开花,表现良好;‘Karen Louise’和‘White Supreme’表现优良,建议作为优良品种进行推广;切花用可选择‘Karen Louise’、‘Gwendoline’和‘White Supreme’,盆栽观赏用可选择‘Daily Mail’、‘Villa Roma Scarlet’。  相似文献   

渗透胁迫和pH对中间锦鸡儿种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响     

赵伟  陈林  杨新国  刘学东  古君龙 《北方园艺》2016,(21):65-72

以中间锦鸡儿种子为试材,采用中心组合试验设计和响应曲面分析方法,在实验室条件下,探讨了渗透势(-1.76~0.00MPa)和pH(5.0~8.5)对中间锦鸡儿发芽指数(Gi)、活力指数(VI)、发芽率(GR)、相对发芽率(relative GR)、胚轴长(H)、胚根长(R)、茎粗(SD)的协同影响。结果表明:不同渗透势下,渗透胁迫越大,Gi、GR、relative GR越低。当渗透势为-0.88的情况下,pH过高(pH 8.5)和过低(pH 5.0)时均低于pH在6.8时的GR、relative GR。A~2(Ψπ~2)对SD的影响接近(P=0.050 4)显著水平;pH对5个指标的影响达到极显著或显著水平,即B-pH和B2(pH2)分别对Gi、VI有极显著(P=0.009 5,P=0.001 2)和显著(P=0.034 9,P=0.034 6)影响,B2分别对GR、relative GR有显著(P=0.048 7)影响,B-pH对R有显著(P=0.035 2)影响。相同pH处理下,渗透势越高茎粗值越大。基本上渗透势越靠近中心点SD越小,越往两边SD值越大。pH 6.9~8.5时,随着pH的增大,VI、GR、relative GR、H均呈逐渐变小的趋势。pH 6.0~8.5时,R随着pH的增大而降低;渗透势和pH分别为-0.26MPa和5.9时,各生长指标达到最优值,Ψπ、pH、H、R、SD、GR、relative GR、Gi、VI分别为-0.26 MPa、5.9、11.78 mm、7.45 mm、1.70mm、73.75%、92.19%、35.85、4.99,可靠性为0.75。可见微量的渗透胁迫和微偏酸的环境有助于中间锦鸡儿种子的发芽和幼苗的生长。  相似文献   

2008年横县局部地区超级稻纹枯病严重发生原因分析及防控措施     

韦其泰  禤玉行 《广西农学报》2010,25(2):37-39

超级稻纹枯病是当前横县超级稻生产上的主要病害之一。本文总结超级稻纹枯病发病特点,分析超级稻纹枯病发病严重的原因,提出应在加强农业防治的基础上及时施药防治的措施。  相似文献   

Late nitrogen fertilization affects carbohydrate mobilization in wheat     

Teresa Fuertes‐Mendizbal  Igor Setin  Jos M. Estavillo  M. Begoa Gonzlez‐Moro 《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2010,173(6):907-919

An experiment was carried out to determine how the late application of nitrogen (N) fertilizer affects the use of pre‐anthesis carbon reserves during the grain‐filling period of pot‐grown wheat with no water shortage. Increasing doses (equivalent to 0, 140, and 180 kg N ha^–1) of N fertilizer were applied, either in two amendments (stages GS20 and GS30) or in three amendments (stages GS20, GS30, and GS37, according to Zadoks scale). The management of fertilizer by combining an increased N rate with late N application was able to stimulate canopy development, to raise photosynthetic capacity and carbohydrate accumulation during the vegetative stages, and to increase grain yield. Based on the dynamics of carbohydrate accumulation in the ear, three phases were differentiated during the grain‐filling period, whose temporary pattern remained stable regardless of the fertilizer management. The net remobilization of carbohydrates started 12 d after anthesis from the leaves and 28 d after anthesis from roots and stems. The increase of the N dose with late N application allowed on one hand a lower use of the pre‐anthesis carbon reserves in favor of greater de novo photosynthesis during the grain‐filling period, and on the other hand greater relative contribution of the leaf and ear C reserves to remobilization towards the grain. Further splitting the dose increased only the relative contribution of ear C reserves. The stem contribution seemed to be independent of N applied whereas the root contribution tended to diminish with late N application.  相似文献   

代乳料原料组成对早期断奶羔羊生长及脏器发育的影响     

李典芬  张鹏坤  魏时来  李伟  黄殿选  陈颢  李桂英  赵玉军  王志鹏 《草业科学》2010,27(8):129-133

为了探讨代乳料原料的不同组合效应对早期断奶羔羊的饲喂效果,选取25只甘肃高山细毛羔羊,分为5组,每组5只,对照组羔羊由母羊自由哺乳和放牧;试验组羔羊30日龄断奶,饲喂4种代乳料:A组主原料未膨化,B组主原料膨化,C组主原料膨化+血浆蛋白粉,D组在C组基础上增加乳清粉。试验期为30~90日龄。结果表明:50、70日龄时,对照组羔羊体质量最大,试验组羔羊受断奶应激的影响,相应指标较小。90日龄时,D组体质量显著高于B、C组(P0.05),超过了对照组。30~90日龄阶段,D组日增体质量最大,且显著高于B、C组(P0.05)。对照组脾脏质量显著高于4个试验组(P0.05),且脾脏指数最高。说明在代乳料中添加血浆蛋白粉及增加乳清粉,有利于羔羊健康发育,使代乳料的饲喂效果最佳。  相似文献   

环模制粒机中环模结构型孔的有限元分析   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

张炜  吴劲锋 《中国农机化》2009,(2)

苜蓿草粉对环模系统的磨损是造成饲料制粒机关键部件环模失效的主要原因.本研究应用Pro/E及ANSYS软件完成三种类型环模型孔的建模及有限元静力分析.得到了三种类型环模型孔沿轴向路径的应力与变形分布,找到了环模孔倒角与环模孔轴向路径的应力与变形的影响关系,60°倒角环模孔结构好,为环模进行结构优化提供了依据.  相似文献   

螺旋榨油机关键设计的探讨     

魏鹏飞  相海  胡淑珍  牟仁生  任嘉嘉  于宴同 《农机化研究》2013,(11)

螺旋榨油机作为目前使用最广泛的榨油机械，其具有连续化、单机处理量大等特点，一般应用在高含油料的一次压榨以及预榨工艺中。为此，对螺旋榨油机的关键设计进行了探讨，从物料特性与机械结构相结合的角度讨论了压榨结构的设计过程，主要从物料的压榨特性，榨膛、榨排、榨螺的设计及理论压缩比的确定等方面展开阐述。  相似文献   

企业网络组建课程考核方式的探索与研究     

庄伟 《农业网络信息》2013,(4):136-137

企业网络组建课程是计算机网络专业的核心专业课,具有知识点分布广,知识体系复杂,职业技能要求高等特点。企业网络组建课程以思科《CCNA Exploration》教程为基础,并融入北大青鸟BENET3.0课程体系的实际项目。课程以培养初级网络工程师为目标。使学生在校期间既全面掌握理论知识又能获得实际工作经验还能得到认证培训的机会,从而达到"工学结合"的目的,使学生能够胜任工作岗位的要求。为了让学生进行全面的学习并实现对学生综合的考核,企业网络组建这门课程具有独特的考核方式。  相似文献   

Effects of Neutral Phytase Supplementation on Biochemical Parameters in Grass Carp,Ctenopharyngodon idellus,and Gibel Carp,Carassius auratus gibelio,Fed Different Levels of Monocalcium Phosphate     

Liwei Liu  Yuliang Luo  Xu‐Fang Liang  Weimin Wang  Junjie Wu  Jing Pan 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2013,44(1):56-65

Two 8‐wk studies were conducted to evaluate the effects of neutral phytase supplementation on hemato‐biochemical status, liver biochemical parameter, and intestinal digestive enzyme activity of grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idellus, and gibel carp, Carassius auratus gibelio, fed with different levels of monocalcium phosphate (MCP). The control diet was prepared with 2% MCP but without phytase (P2.0). The other three experimental diets were prepared with the addition of 1.5, 1.0, and 0.5% MCP, respectively, when supplemented with 500 U/kg neutral phytase in each diet and designated as PP1.5, PP1.0, and PP0.5, respectively. The results indicated that the serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP), alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase (AST) activities, as well as the albumin (ALB) content were increased in grass carp (P < 0.05) and gibel carp (P > 0.05) fed with phytase‐supplemented diets. Meanwhile, the serum cholesterol, high‐density lipoprotein, and total protein contents of the two species of fish were increased in comparison to the control. In addition, dietary phytase inclusion did not significantly affect hepatic ALP, ALT, and AST activities in the two species of carp fed with different levels of MCP. Amylase activity increased in foregut and hindgut of both species when fed with the phytase‐supplemented diets while lipase activity was reduced in the foregut and hindgut in both fish. This study suggests that neutral phytase supplementation increases serum ALP, ALT, and AST activities but does not notably affect these enzyme activities in the liver of the two species of carp when fed different levels of MCP. On the other hand, amylase activity increased while lipase activity was reduced in the intestine of the species of carp fed with phytase‐supplemented diets.  相似文献