银川地区某奶牛场牛支原体病的诊断   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭澍强  蒋万  罗海峰  葛松  王静  杨萌萌  何生虎 《中国预防兽医学报》2015,(3):203-206

为确诊银川市某奶牛场成年奶牛病因,本研究对两头表现明显临床症状的犊牛进行解剖,无菌采集肺脏、肺积液、关节液及患临床型乳房炎的奶牛乳样1份进行病原分离,分离到2株巴士杆菌、2株链球菌、1株大肠杆菌和3株支原体,通过革兰氏染色、菌落形态观察、特异性PCR鉴定和16S r RNA序列比对,结果显示引起此次流行的主要病原为牛支原体。采用比利时进口牛支原体ELISA诊断试剂盒对银川地区12个规模化奶牛场的230份奶牛血清进行牛支原体血清学调查,结果显示牛群平均阳性率26.52%,牛场阳性率高达100%,表明牛支原体病在银川地区呈高感染率。  相似文献   

黄河三角洲棉区机采棉品种筛选试验     

牛娜  徐清来  宋芸 《中国棉花》2016,43(5):21-23

通过机采棉品种筛选试验,筛选出适宜黄河三角洲地区气候条件和种植制度的机采棉品种。结果表明:鲁棉研37号和K836属中熟偏早品种,吐絮早而集中,株型紧凑抗倒伏,产量水平高,抗病性强,为该地区较适宜的机采棉品种。  相似文献   

贵州柳杉云毛虫发生特点与防治     

丁治国  蒲恒浒  王松  邹军  王才军 《贵州林业科技》2015,(2):35-37,42

为了有效控制柳杉云毛虫Hoenimnema roesleri Lajonquière在贵州的发生、危害及蔓延,对柳杉云毛虫的生物学习性进行了初步调查,对其形态进行了描述,对其防治效果进行了后续观察,总结提出了化学、人工、营林相配套的综合防治技术措施。  相似文献   

河北省塞罕坝机械林场改革发展调研报告     

王立军  钱栋  李宝柱  张向布  宋建标 《绿色中国(A版)》2015,(3):9-12,88

塞罕坝机械林场建场52年来完成了4项历史任务,为京津地区筑起了一道绿色生态屏障,成为京津重要生态区。林场通过内部体制改革,引入竞争机制,实行场长任期目标管理责任制,全面推行绩效工资制度、目标承诺制度和领导包保森林防火风险抵押金制度,着力培育新的产业经济增长点,各项事业健康发展,生态建设取得辉煌成就。但林场发展面临定位不清、体制不顺、生产生活等基础设施相对滞后、社会保障制度不健全等问题。对策:从根本上解决体制问题,明确定位,分类经营,完善社会保障,促进林场稳定与发展。  相似文献   

Summer drought decreases Leymus chinensis productivity through constraining the bud,tiller and shoot production     

Junfeng Wang  Yujie Shi  Yunna Ao  Dafu Yu  Jiao Wang  Song Gao  Johannes M. H. Knops  Chunsheng Mu  Zhijian Li 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2019,205(6):554-561

Extreme drought events can directly decrease productivity in perennial grasslands. However, for rhizomatous perennial grasses it remains unknown how drought events influence the belowground bud bank which determines future productivity. Ninety‐day‐long drought events imposed on Leymus chinensis, a rhizomatous perennial grass, caused a 41% decrease in the aboveground biomass and a 28% decrease in belowground biomass. Aboveground biomass decreased due to decrease in both the parent and the daughter shoot biomass. The decreases in daughter shoot biomass were due to reductions in both the shoot number and each individual shoot weight. Most importantly, drought decreased the bud bank density by 56%. In addition, drought induced a bud allocation change that decreased by 41% the proportion of buds that developed into shoots and a 41% increase in the buds that developed into rhizomes. Above results were supported by our field experiment with watering treatments. Thus, a 90‐day‐long summer drought event decreases not only current productivity but also future productivity, because the drought reduces the absolute bud number. However, plasticity in plant development does partly compensate for this reduction in bud number by increasing bud development into rhizomes, which increases the relative allocation of buds into future shoots, at the cost of a decrease in current shoots.  相似文献   

Puerarin improved growth performance and postmortem meat quality by regulating lipid metabolism of cattle under hot environment     

Tao Peng  Hanle Shang  Mingrui Yang  Yanjiao Li  Junrong Luo  Mingren Qu  Xinyu Zhang  Xiaozhen Song 《Animal Science Journal》2021,92(1):e13543

This study aims to evaluate the effect of puerarin on performance, meat quality, and serum indexes of beef cattle under hot environment. Thirty-two bulls were divided into four groups and fed diet supplemented with puerarin at 0, 200, 400, or 800 mg/kg. Results showed that heat stress was employed for 54 out of 60 days, 400 mg/kg group declined serum cortisol (COR) contents, all treatments increased the contents of total cholesterol, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, and total superoxide dismutase activity; in addition, glutathione peroxidase activity of 200 mg/kg group were enhanced, only 800 mg/kg group enhanced immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM, and IgG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol contents compared with the control (p < .05). Moreover, 400-mg/kg puerarin increased serum growth hormone levels compared with 200 mg/kg group but declined COR concentrations compared with 200 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg groups (p < .05). More importantly, average daily gain and daily matter intake, and intramuscular fat contents of 400 mg/kg group were enhanced, but the shear force of beef in 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg groups were declined compared with the control (p < .05). These findings indicated that supplemental with puerarin enhanced immune and antioxidant, and 400 mg/kg of puerarin improved performance and meat quality by normalizing levels of stress hormones and increasing intramuscular fat deposition of beef cattle under hot environment.  相似文献   

膜联蛋白B1在猪囊尾蚴免疫逃避作用的研究进展     

于铭川  王昕蕊  宋伟宜  宋伊宁  杨景芳  孙树民 《中国农学通报》2021,37(8):110-115

膜联蛋白是一类有效的内源性调节蛋白,在Ca²⁺存在的条件下与膜磷脂结合,参与细胞活动的多种功能,其与肿瘤发生、自身免疫性疾病、病毒和寄生虫感染等密切相关。作为膜联蛋白家族成员Annexin B1具有独特的氨基酸残基结构,与不同种属的寄生虫入侵特异性宿主密切相关。本文主要阐述了膜联蛋白的种类及膜联蛋白B1在猪囊尾蚴感染宿主机体过程中免疫逃避的作用,旨在探索其猪囊尾蚴感染的免疫逃避机制。深入对膜联蛋白B1和囊尾蚴之间相互关系的进一步了解,以及膜联蛋白B1在寄生虫免疫中更深入的研究,对寄生虫免疫逃避的生物学意义和寄生虫病诊断治疗提供了相关的策略。  相似文献   

陆地棉自然群体纤维强度性状的全基因组关联分析     

贾冰  马建江  宋吉坤  裴文锋  吴嫚  臧新山  张金发  陈全家  于霁雯 《中国棉花》2021,48(4):13-19

纤维强度是衡量棉花纤维品质的重要指标之一。了解棉纤维强度形成的遗传基础对棉花纤维品质的遗传改良具有重要的指导意义。本研究利用83份纤维强度差异显著的陆地棉材料，采用广义线性模型（General linear model, GLM），对5个环境的纤维强度及最佳线性无偏估计值（Best linear unbiased prediction，BLUP）进行全基因组关联分析（Genome-wide association study，GWAS）。结果表明，各环境纤维强度基本符合正态分布，且存在丰富的变异，变异系数为5.55%～8.44%，广义遗传力达到88.67%。GWAS共检测到19个稳定的显著关联SNP位点，分布在A01、A06、D05、D08、D10、D11和D13等7条染色体上，合并为9个数量性状位点（Quantitative trait locus， QTL）区间，其中4个QTL区间与前人定位的QTL区间重叠，其它5个QTL区间是本研究新发现的控制纤维强度性状的稳定位点。根据区间内基因的表达模式及功能注释，共筛选出4个可能与纤维强度相关的候选基因。本研究通过对棉花纤维强度进行全基因组关联分析，为棉花纤维品质性状的分子遗传改良奠定了基础。  相似文献   

切割叶轮以解决加热站循环泵电机过载问题     

刘建成  董志乾  景昭  宋遂民 《绿色科技》2011,(3)

针对加热站循环泵存在过载的问题,提出了切割叶轮的解决方法,并进行了现场实施.实践证明所提出的方法是成功的,为电厂的冬季采暖安全、稳定和经济运行带来了可观的效益.  相似文献   

应用Excel软件分析敌敌畏农药对两广二号家蚕的安全间隔期     

韦秉兴  廖耀民  冯健玲  廖丽珍  唐正怡  韩世健  宋桂荣  潘功亮 《广西蚕业》2011,(3):27-33

应用Excel软件中的曲线方程分析判断敌敌畏农药对两广二号家蚕的安全间隔期。结果表明：敌敌畏1000倍液的安全间隔期是6d多，其数学模型为幂函数曲线方：y=88．0653x-1834本方法克服以往家蚕的农药安全期无数学模型可循或使用的BASIC方法陈旧繁杂的缺点，也避免英文统计软件SPSS难以在农村普及的不足，是一种计...  相似文献