温度、湿度和氧气对海湾扇贝无水保活的影响     

申淑琦  万玉美  申亮  王颉 《大连海洋大学学报》2014,(5)

在实验室条件下,研究了温度、湿度和氧气对海湾扇贝Argopecten irradias无水保活的存活率和失重率的影响,进而研究其无水保活关键技术。对体质量为29~33 g的海湾扇贝采用普通、保湿、充氧和充氧保湿4种处理方式,并分别置于-2、0、4、10、15~18、20~25℃下进行无水保活试验。结果表明：海湾扇贝生态冰温区为-2.8~0℃;随着温度的升高,海湾扇贝的存活率逐渐降低;海湾扇贝在-2、0℃条件下保活效果最好,其次是4℃;保湿组比未保湿组、充氧组比未充氧组的存活率均有显著提高( P<0.05);低温条件下,保湿充氧处理的海湾扇贝存活率显著高于保湿组和充氧组(P<0.05),保活效果最好,保活10 d后其存活率依然达95%以上;低温无水条件下,采用保湿充氧处理的海湾扇贝失重率较小。研究表明,温度、湿度和氧气对海湾扇贝无水保活有较大影响,在-2~4℃的低温条件下采用保湿充氧处理方式对海湾扇贝进行无水保活,效果最佳。  相似文献   

挤压膨化与改性处理海带渣的油污吸附特性试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李莎  张国琛  李秀辰  张倩  母刚  于鹏 《大连海洋大学学报》2014,(4):413-419

利用挤压膨化和改性处理的海带渣进行了油污吸附材料制备的试验研究,探讨了海带渣粒度和玉米碴添加量对挤压膨化海带渣油污吸附特性的影响,以及硬脂酸添加量、海带渣粒度和改性时间对改性海带渣油污吸附特性的影响。研究表明：增加玉米碴添加量,可提高挤压膨化海带渣的吸油率、吸油速率和漂浮率,但吸水率亦提高;海带渣粒度越小,挤压膨化后的海带渣吸油和漂浮效果越好,越不易吸水;当海带渣粒度为0.9 mm、玉米碴添加量为30%时,挤压膨化海带渣具有良好的油污吸附效果,其吸油率、吸油速率和漂浮率分别为142.8%、94.1%和49.4%,吸水率为89.2%。改性试验结果表明：硬脂酸改性可显著提高海带渣的漂浮率,降低其吸水率,但油污吸附效果随硬脂酸添加量的增加而下降;选择粒度较小的海带渣并且保证一定的改性时间,有利于提高油污吸附效果;当海带渣粒度为0.9 mm、硬脂酸添加量为8.5%、改性处理2 h时,海带渣的吸油率、吸油速率和漂浮率分别为217.5%、94.3%、94.0%,吸水率在31.0%以下,吸油率和漂浮率分别是挤压膨化海带渣的1.52倍和1.90倍,吸水率降低了65.2%。  相似文献   

基于RNA-Seq技术的鲮转录组分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

许建  赵建  徐礼鸣  崔军  李强  朱新平  徐鹏 《大连海洋大学学报》2014,(6)

为满足标记辅助育种的要求,通过454测序平台首次开展了鲮Cirrhina molitorella全鱼转录组深度测序,并用 Newbler 等软件进行数据精细分析。结果表明：共获得了1297479条 reads,总碱基数为486586191 bp,组装后得到19962条contigs,平均长度为1269 bp, N50为1509 bp。基因功能注释研究共获取了10577个特异蛋白,根据特异蛋白注释结果进行GO分析,有7314条contigs有GO注释,包含5381个特异蛋白;采用GO 功能分类工具可将已注释转录物序列划分为分子功能、生物途径和细胞成分3类,为下一步开展生长等性状相关基因功能验证研究提供丰富的序列资源;共鉴定出5931个具有完整的ORF的全长cDNA序列,并且鉴定出2438个微卫星和5014个SNP位点。本研究中,还建立了鲮转录组数据库和网站,方便同行随时调取数据,这为深入开展鲮分子标记辅助的遗传育种、种群遗传学和资源评估等研究提供了丰富的标记资源。  相似文献   

Mechanisms of hyperglycemia induced by immunosuppressant FK506     

ZHANG Ling  SUN Meng  SHI Bo  TANG Li-li  WU Cun-zao  CAI Yong  XIA Peng  ZHENG Shao-ling  YANG Yi-rong  CHEN Bi-cheng 《园艺学报》2014,30(8):1363-1367

AIM：To investigate the effect of immunosuppressant FK506 on serum glucose in rats and to explore its mechanism. METHODS：Sprague-Dawley rats (n=12) were randomly divided into drug group and normal group. The rats in drug group were intraperitoneally injected with FK506 at dose of 1 mg·kg-1·d-1 and the rats in normal group received saline (1 mL·kg-1·d-1, ip) for 14 d. The fasting weight and fasting glucose were regularly measured every 2 d. Visceral fat was isolated from the rats at the end of experiment. The mRNA expression of adiponectin, leptin, visfatin, resistin, retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors γ (PPAR-γ) was determined by real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR. The protein expression of PPAR-γ and adiponectin was measured by Western blotting. RESULTS：Compared with normal group, the concentration of fasting blood glucose in model group was significantly increased from the 10th day (P<0.05). At day 14, the fasting blood glucose of the model group increased from (5.10±062) mmol/L to (7.73 ± 0.73) mmol/L. No significant change of blood glucose in normal group between the 10th day and the 14th day ［from (4.66 ± 0.32) mmol/L to (5.80±0.10) mmol/L］ was observed. Compared with normal group, the mRNA expression of PPAR-γ, adiponectin and leptin in the adipose tissue of model group was significantly decreased (P<001), whereas the expression of visfatin, resistin and RBP4 was significantly increased (P<005). Compared with normal group, the expression of PPAR-γ and adiponectin in model group was decreased (P<001). CONCLUSION：FK506 may decrease the expression of PPAR-γ to change the expression of adipocytokines and induce hyperglycemia in rats.  相似文献   

马铃薯新品种天薯12 号的选育     

吕汰  何二良  郭天顺  王鹏  谢炜清  李芳弟  齐小东 《中国蔬菜》2014,1(3):55

天薯12号是以品系天97-8-98为母本,庄薯3号为父本杂交选育而成的马铃薯新品种。从出苗至块茎成熟126 d（ 天）
左右,属晚熟品种。薯块椭圆形,黄皮黄肉,芽眼浅而紫。单株结薯4.1 个,平均单薯质量105 g,大中薯率87.4%。每667 m²
产量在1 500 kg 以上,适于甘肃天水、临夏、定西、平凉、陇南等地种植。  相似文献   

毒蕈鉴别及毒素检测研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张黎光  李峻志  祁鹏  李安利  戴璐  吴小杰 《中国食用菌》2014,(2):1-3

我国各地每年经常发生人误食毒草中毒事件,危害严重,对可食蘑菇与毒蕈之间的区分识别是预防中毒的基本措施。对一些毒蕈的鉴别及各类毒蕈毒素的检测方法进行了概述,最后提出慎重采食的建议,以此避免毒草中毒悲剧的发生。  相似文献   

引进鹅种的性能及杂交利用效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭祥伟  黄勇富  王阳铭  粟剑  谢友慧  刘良佳  王平  程必刚 《畜禽业》2004,(12):14-16

选择体质健康、体重相近的1日龄四川白鹅、莱茵、朗德鹅和莱×川杂交鹅各40只,在相同的饲养管理条件下,对多项指标进行70d连续测定。试验结果,育雏率依上述顺序穴下同雪分别为72.5%、72.5%、97.5%和65.0%;70日龄体重分别为2985.00g、3280.00g、3295.00g和3550.00g;0～70日龄增重分别为41.43g、45.62g、45.86g和49.51g鸦腿肌率均达到20%以上(26.65%～22.07%)。  相似文献   

水库网箱养殖翘嘴红鲌试验     

彭仁海易栖梧  游永武 《河南水产》2007,71(2):31-32

在水库中进行翘嘴红鲌养殖试验,取得105千克/m2、利润545元/m2、投入产出比1∶2.46的成绩。对网箱设置、鱼种放养、养殖管理等影响因素进行了讨论。  相似文献   

共轭亚油酸的性质及其生理功能     

刘莹  胡建民  富亮 《畜禽业》2006,(6):20-21

共轭亚油酸(CLA)是亚油酸同分异构体的混合物,是主要来源于反刍动物食品的天然营养成分。它具有抗癌、抗氧化、降低血清胆固醇、减少脂肪沉积、促进生长以及调节免疫等作用,是一种新型保健功能脂质,因此在药物和食品等研究领域中有很广阔的应用前景。在查阅大量文献的基础上,综述了CLA的来源、合成以及各种生理功能,以期为其应用及开发研究提供较为详细的信息资料。  相似文献   

Effects of animal liver and bile extracts on biochemical values of rat ethanol‐induced fatty liver     

Tien‐Chun Wan  Yu‐Tse Liu  Lan‐Tyi Duann  Kuo‐Hui Yu  Chih‐Ming Chen  Liang‐Chuan Lin  Ryoichi Sakata 《Animal Science Journal》2014,85(1):75-80

The purposes of this study were to assess the improvement of fatty liver induced by ethanol with animal liver and bile extracts. This research aimed to increase the economic values of animal liver and bile extracts and used these to reduce damage of ethanol‐induced fatty liver. Extracts came from animal liver and bile, including pig bile powder, pig liver extract, a mixture of pig bile powder and pig liver extract, chicken bile powder, chicken liver extract, and a mixture of chicken bile powder and chicken liver extract, and these were fed to Long‐Evans rats. The results showed that rats fed ethanol for long terms could increase values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and alkaline phosphatase. Pig bile powder could decrease the values of aspartate transaminase, cholesterol and γ‐glutamy‐transferase. The significances also decreased on aspartate transaminase, γ‐glutamy‐transferase and aspartate transaminase, which were carried out with the pig liver extract treatment. These results suggest pig bile and liver extracts have high potential to improve rats' ethanol‐induced fatty liver with serum biochemical parameters.  相似文献