淡紫拟青霉菌料防治大豆胞囊线虫的后效研究   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：6  

王昌家  张新德 《中国生物防治》1997,13(1):26-28

淡紫拟青霉不同菌株的培养菌料，施２２５ｋｇ／ｈｍ２，对大豆胞囊线虫不但当年有４５％～６９％的较好防效，而且第２年和第３年仍然有２２．５％～３７．７％和７．３％～２２．９％的后效，即空胞囊和被寄生的胞囊数量增加。  相似文献   

苏云金杆菌GC—91发酵上清液的增效作用   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

李青  吴继星 《中国生物防治》1997,13(4):166-168

利用生物测定，ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ方法对苏云金杆菌ＧＣ－９１发酵液的上清液进行了研究。研究表明，上清液中含有增效物质，离心丢弃上清液是导致毒力收率大幅度下降的根本原因。上清液对粉剂增效明显，本实验中最高增效倍数为２３．５倍，且上清液对不同菌种粉剂增效力不同，对ＧＣ－９１菌粉增效极为显著，对ＨＤ－１菌粉增效较为缓慢。上清液中含有的增效物质是一种热稳定物质，能耐１５分钟沸水浴，在ｐＨ２～１０范围内稳定，证明不是β－毒素  相似文献   

粪臭素在家畜养殖中的危害   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

代兵  陈安国 《家畜生态》2004,25(4):205-206,210

粪臭素是L-色氨酸的细菌降解产物，是引起反刍动物急性肺水肿和肺气肿(ABPE)的主要物质，同时也是产生猪肉异臭味的主要物质，严重危害家畜养殖。本文综述了粪臭素的理化性质及合成途径、在家畜中的作用机理、影响粪臭素的因素及降低家畜体内粪臭素的方法等内容。  相似文献   

差量法测定猪回肠AA的真消化率及内源AA的排泄量     

贾刚  李斌  王康宁 《四川畜牧兽医》2004,31(9):28-29

本文探讨了采用差量法测定猪对豆粕氨基酸(AA)的消化率和内源氨基酸排泄量的可行性.试验测得豆粕在16%、10%日粮蛋白水平上的表观氨基酸消化率分别为81.84%、78.59%,以差量法求得真消化率为87.87%.研究结果表明,差量法可以作为测定猪氨基酸真消化率和内源氨基酸排泄量的新方法.  相似文献   

猪大肠杆菌水肿毒素SLT-IIeA基因的克隆和序列分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘国平  吴斌  刘梦元  何启盖  陈焕春 《动物医学进展》2004,(1)

研究以本地猪水肿病大肠杆分离物ED1株为材料 ,利用 PCR克隆了含猪水肿病大肠杆菌 (VTEC) slt-IIe A基因 987bp的片段 ,并测定了含该克隆片段的 Bam HI、Hind 酶切片段的核苷酸序列。结果表明 ,slt-IIe A基因的编码区全长 960 bp,编码 3 1 9个氨基酸的蛋白质 ,序列与国外报导的 S1 1 79株进行比较发现其核苷酸同源性为 98.9%。经推导的氨基酸序列的同源性为 99.7%。这为进一步研究 slt-IIe A的生物学特性、水肿病的分子诊断及其防制打下基础  相似文献   

酯酶同工酶在食用菌菌种选育中的应用研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨立红  辛晓林  蔡德华  谢红艳 《中国食用菌》2004,23(5):10-12

采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳 ,分析了不同培养时间和不同培养基种类对平菇、杏鲍菇、白灵菇酯酶同工酶的影响 ,结果表明在不同培养时间和不同培养基条件下 ,酯酶同工酶酶谱的酶带呈现不同的多态性 ,由此提示同工酶在食用菌菌种选育的应用上应固定最佳培养时间及最适培养基种类 ,并在所有操作条件一致的情况下 ,才能得到稳定准确的分析结果  相似文献   

黄瓜花叶病毒丹参分离物的鉴定和外壳蛋白基因序列分析     

吴志明  彭卫欣  温春秀  朱水芳  谢晓亮 《植物病理学报》2004,34(5):477-480

 丹参(Salvia miltorrhiza Bge.)为唇形科鼠尾草属草本植物,以根入药,是我国一种常用大宗中草药。近年来河北安国中药材基地丹参上一种退化病十分严重,该病田间发病率高,有的田块高达60%~80%,表现为花叶、斑驳、卷叶、黄化、矮化等症状,严重影响了丹参的产量和品质。我们利用生物学、电镜观察、血清学方法和基因序列测定等方法对病原进行了初步研究,发现黄瓜花叶病毒(Cucumber mosaic virus,CMV)与该病害密切相关  相似文献   

Relation between TNF-α,TNFR I expression and apoptosis in oral lichen planus     

SHEN Li-Jia  RUAN Ping  YIN Cao  XIE Si-ming  ZHAO Tong 《园艺学报》2004,20(9):1664-1667

AIM: To examine the expression and distribution of tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), tumor necrosis factor receptor I (TNFR I) and apoptosis in oral lichen planus, and evaluate their roles and relation in the oral lichen. METHODS: Immunohistochemical technique and TUNEL were employed to study the expression of TNF-α, TNFR I and apoptosis in 50 cases of oral lichen planus and 10 normal oral mucosa specimens. RESULTS: Compared with the normal control group, TNF-α expression was upregulated in mononuclear cells in lamina propria and decreased in keratinocytes in oral lichen planus lesion (P<0.05). On the contrary, TNFR I expression was increased in keratinocytes and decreased in lamina propria in oral lichen planus lesion (P<0.05). The increased apoptosis index in keratinocytes and the decreased apoptosis index in lamina propria were found in oral lichen planus (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: The accelerated apoptosis of keratinocytes and the inhibition of lymphocytes apoptosis may contribute to the formation and progression of oral lichen planus.  相似文献   

Radioligand binding assay of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney during ischemic and reperfusion     

HE Tao  XIE Hua-fu  DUAN Cheng-gang  LI Rong-hui  FENG Zhi-qiang 《园艺学报》2004,20(5):866-869

AIM: To observe the change of insulin receptor in rabbit kidney with acute ischemic-reperfusion injury. METHODS: 15 Japanese white rabbits were allocated randomly into control group, ischemic-reperfusion group(IR group). IR group received clamping for 1 h followed by 2 h or 48 h of reperfusion. At 2 h or 48 h after reperfusion, glucose and insulin in serum were determined. Insulin receptor in renal tissue was analyzed by radioligand binging assay(BAD). RESULTS: The level of serum glucose increased after 2 h reperfusion in 2 groups, but in IR group the value increased much more higher than those in control groups(P＜0.05). Plasma insulin of IR group was significantly higher than that in control after 2 h reperfusion(P＜0.05). Scatchard analysis of data resulted in curvilinear profiles, indicating that there are two classes of receptors with different affinity or the presence of a single class of receptors with a negative cooperative hormone-receptor interaction. Data analyzed for a two-site model showed that the values of Bmax₁(high affinity site), Bmax₂(low affinity site) and Kd₁, Kd₂ were significantly lower than that of control (P＜0.05) after 2 h perfusion. 48 h after IR there was no difference of Bmax₁, Bmax₂, and Kd₁ between 2 groups,but Kd₂ of IR group was higher than that of control (P＜0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that the effect of intrinsic insulin decreases in the progress of the renal ischemic-reperfusion. The resulting high serum glucose may aggravate renal injury in the progress of ischemic-reperfusion.  相似文献   

蜱传性疾病--莱姆病螺旋体研究进展   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

廖德丰  陈季武  谢萍  傅蓓蓓  朱振勤 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2004,12(2):36-39

莱姆病是一种蜱传性人兽共患病,在我国北方各省广泛流行,其病原体为伯氏疏螺旋体。莱姆病可使皮肤、心脏、关节和神经系统等多种组织器官受损。本文综述了莱姆病螺旋体的形态、种下分类、生化特征、传播媒介和贮存宿主等方面的研究进展"  相似文献