扫描昆虫雷达实时数据采集、分析系统   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

程登发  吴孔明  田喆  文丽萍  沈佐锐 《植物保护》2004,30(2):41-46

利用自行设计、制作的扫描昆虫雷达数据采集分析系统,对扫描雷达回波的VGA图像信号进行单帧采集和多幅序列采集,经过图像处理、参数自动识别和回波的自动分析、计算后可得到昆虫活动的方位、高度、距离、密度、飞行的方向和速度等一系列迁飞活动数据。对迁飞昆虫活动实时监测,实现该类害虫的准确预测和有效治理具有非常重要的作用。  相似文献   

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are induced to differentiate into cardiomyocytes by hepatocyte growth factor in vitro     

FANG Tian-ling  MIN Jun  DENG Xiao-geng  QIAN Shi-kun  CHU Zhong-hua  CHEN Ya-jin  SHAO Jing  WEI Jing  CHEN Ji-sheng 《园艺学报》2004,20(7):1167-1170

AIM: To explore a new method of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) inducing bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) to differentiate into cardiomyocytes. METHODS: Bone marrow MSC was cultured with DMEM media (10% fetal calf serum) 4-6 passages, and induced by HGF (10 μg/L) for 30 d. Automatical beating of the differentiated cells was observed daily with transverse microscopy, or under condition of 0.1% isoproterenol or cal-cium-deprived incubation. Specific cardiac myosin in the cells was indentified by immunochemistry. RESULTS: At 14-20 d of differentiation, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells formed clones, in 10%-50% of which spontaneous beating cell-mass had come to continuously exist. Isoproterenol increased the beating rate and calcium-deprived media inhibited the beating. The cells were identified to be cardiomyocytes by expression of cardiac myosin heavy chain. CONCLUSION: HGF may induce bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into cardiomyocytes with high efficiency, but the differentiating pathway of stem cells remains to be further studied.  相似文献   

Changes of MAPKs expression in rat hippocampal neurons after sleep deprivation     

ZHANG Qian  CHENG Jiang-tao  WANG Shu-chun  QIAO Peng  WANG Yi-ling  WU Jing-lan  WANG Yu-ruo 《园艺学报》2004,20(10):1874-1877

AIM: To explore the change and the possible role of MAPKs in rat hippocampus neuron after sleep deprivation. METHODS: The morphology of hippocampus neuron after sleep derivation was observed by TUNEL and HE staining, the activity of ERK was assayed by β-liquid scintillation counting and the expression of JNK was detected by Western blot. RESULTS: In paradoxical sleep deprivation (PSD) group, the number of apoptotic cells in hippocampus was increased. The scores of ERK activity were 1 764.00±941.56. Compared with control groups, the ERK activity was obviously decreased (P<0.05). The JNK expression was 87.5%, which was higher than that in control group. CONCLUSION: These results provide some important evidences that the sleep deprivation could cause changes in MAPKs activity, which may be related to the mechanism of hippocampus neuron apoptosis.  相似文献   

秦巴山区养羊户适度经营规模的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗军  姚峘  田冬华  王斌  刘强  赵新发  杨和英 《中国草食动物》2004,24(2):7-10

通过对秦巴山区陕西省西乡县15个典型陕南白山羊养殖专业户的资金投入、羊群结构、草地资源、经济效益等情况的调查，分析了养羊户的资源利用和生产经营状况，确定了与山羊生产密切相关的12个变量，即种公羊数、基础母羊数、后备母羊数、育肥羊数、羊舍面积、草地补种及施肥费用、医杂费、氨化或青贮饲料量、补饲精料量、工作日、投资额，并确定了各变量的参数值，以利润最大为目标函数，然后运用线性规划模型，计算出不同投资、不同人力及草地资源等条件下的适度经营规模。结果表明，养羊户的投资额是决定适度规模的主要因素。根据投资和羊群基础母羊数量设计的三种典型经营条件下，基础母羊全部留种的经营方式可获最大投资收益率(140．1％)；基础母羊数量达到20只以上，自繁种公羊的经营方式的最大投资收益率为74．0％；资金有限，人工授精配种的经营方式的投资收益率最低，为73．1％。  相似文献   

二丁酰环腺苷酸对猪胴体组成和肉品质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张曦  高士争  程美玲  刘勇  严达伟 《中国畜牧杂志》2004,40(5):20-22

通过皮下注射和饲料添加不同剂量dbcAMP进行饲养试验 ,研究其对肥育猪胴体组成和肉品质的影响。结果表明 :皮下注射 1.0mg/kg和饲料添加 2 0mg/kg对改善肥育猪的胴体组成和肉品质效果最好 ,眼肌面积分别提高31.99%和 36 .39% (P <0 .0 5 ) ;瘦肉率分别提高 12 .4 2 %和 11.94 % (P <0 .0 5 ) ;背膘厚分别降低 19.95 %和 2 0 .97%(P <0 .0 5 )。肌肉粗蛋白含量分别提高 10 .87%和 16 .5 4 % (P <0 .0 5 )。  相似文献   

三江白猪线粒体DNA-RFLP的分析     

杨隽李馨  耿忠诚 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2004,(3):11-13

采用22种限制性内切酶分析了三江白猪线粒体DNA的多态性。结果表明：在60头个体中检出30种限制性态型．归结为7种基因单倍型；其间的差异来自少数限制性位点的突变。单倍型间平均遗传距离为0．35%，群体遗传多态程度为0．044％。三江白猪遗传多样性非常贫乏，说明三江白猪与地方种猪起源于一个共同祖先，在品种形成早期受到创立者效应的制约。  相似文献   

猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒四川株分离、鉴定及其病原特性研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

程安春汪铭书  希尼尼根  袁桂萍周毅 陈孝跃 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2004,(9):15-18

从四川地区发病仔猪分离到3株病毒(SC1、SC2和SC3)，电镜下可见病毒呈球形，有囊膜，病毒能在Marc-145细胞上生长并致细胞出现CPE，直径约55nm，核酸为RNA，不凝集猪、黄牛、犬、免、豚鼠、鸡、鸭、鹅的红细胞；pH值2，3，4，8，9，10处理30min和56℃处理60min病毒即失去对Marc-145细胞的感染能力。经病毒中和实验、特异性单克隆免疫荧光抗体和特异性RT-PER鉴定表明分离毒为美洲型猪繁殖与呼吸综合症病毒(PRRSV)，分离病毒素回归30日龄仔猪可出现高热和呼吸道症状。研究首次从病原学角度证实美洲型PRRSV在四川的存在，利用分离毒制备的疫苗具有良好的免疫原性。  相似文献   

Preliminary results of an anticircumsporozoite DNA vaccine trial for protection against avian malaria in captive African black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus).     

K Christiana Grim  Thomas McCutchan  Jun Li  Margery Sullivan  Thaddeus K Graczyk  Glenn McConkey  Michael Cranfield 《Journal of zoo and wildlife medicine》2004,35(2):154-161

Captive juvenile African black-footed penguins (Spheniscus demersus) housed in an outdoor enclosure at the Baltimore Zoo have an average 50% mortality from avian malarial (Plasmodium sp.) infection each year without intense monitoring for disease and chemotherapeutic intervention. During the 1996 malaria transmission season, the safety and efficacy of an anti-circumsporozoite (CSP) DNA vaccine encoding the Plasmodium gallinaceum CSP protein against P. relictum were studied. The goal was to reduce clinical disease and death without initiating sterile immunity after release into an area with stable, endemic avian malaria. The birds were monitored for adverse clinical signs associated with vaccination, the stimulation of an anti-CSP antibody response, and protection afforded by the vaccine. The presence of P. relictum in trapped culicine mosquitoes within the penguin enclosure was monitored to assess parasite pressure. Among the vaccinated penguins, the parasitemia rate dropped from approximately 50% to approximately 17% despite intense parasite pressure, as determined by mosquito infection rate. During the year of the vaccine trial, no mortalities due to malaria occurred and no undesirable vaccination side effects occurred. This is the first trial of an antimalarial vaccine in a captive penguin colony.  相似文献   

捕食线虫性真菌18S rDNA基因序列与种系发生关系研究     

杨莲茹  杨晓野  刘珍莲  汪明  考桂兰  刘海成  刘军 《畜牧兽医学报》2004,35(3):329-333

对捕食线虫性真菌——少孢节丛孢菌A1分离株(Arthrobotrys oligospora A1)的18S rDNA基因序列进行了研究。结果表明：其18S rDNA全基因序列为1769bp，在进化树上与同种国外分离株A．oligospora var oligospora 1最为接近，同源性为94．7％。这与二者都具有捕食性结构—菌网的特点相一致。证实捕食线虫性真菌的捕食性结构与捕食线虫性真菌种系发生有关。从少孢节丛孢菌3个分离菌株(Arthrobotrys oligospora A1、A．oligospora 1、A．oligospora2)的进化树及同源性来看。不同国家地区的丛孢菌属(Arthrobotrys)分离株确实存在差异。  相似文献   

母猪卧向行为学的观察     

邓红雨  范佳英  包军 《家畜生态学报》2005,26(5):52-54

本文通过2个试验对母猪在分娩圈和分娩栏中的卧向行为进行了观察，试验一中，选择10头大白（Yorkshire）经产母猪作为观察对象，试验二中分别选择10头大白（Yorkshire）经产母猪和10头长白（Landrace）经产母猪作为观察对象。观察采用瞬时记录方法，每周观察三次，隔日观察，每天上午、下午各观察一次，每次3h，每次观察间隔5min。观察中发现，母猪卧向以向外为主。分娩栏（四周是栏杆）中的母猪以选择卧向外（向北）为主，其次是卧向内（向南），卧向左和卧向右最少且差异不显著，上栏前和下栏后差异不显著。分娩圈（四周是墙壁）中母猪以选择卧向外为主，卧向内最少，卧向左和卧向右差异不显著。长白母猪比大白母猪选择卧向外的多，妊娠阶段比哺乳阶段选择卧向外的多。  相似文献