Cloning of vacuolar H<Superscript>+</Superscript>-ATPase subunit c genes from Japanese iris,and functional characterization in yeast     

Ai-min Zhou  Duo Wu  Dai-di Che  Shen-kui Liu  Chuan-ping Yang  Jin-gang Wang 《林业研究》2011,22(3):361-366

Five different isoforms (IrlVHA-c1-c5) of V-ATPase subunit c (VHA-c) were cloned from a Japanese iris (Iris lactea Pall. var. chinensis Fisch. Koidz) cDNA library using degenerate primers PCR and the 5'-RACE technique. The sequence analysis showed the open reading frame (ORF) of the IrlVHA-c1 c5 to be 495 bp, corresponding to a protein of 164 amino acids. Among the five isoforms, IrlVHA-c1 and IrlVHA-c2 are completely homologous. The IrlVHA-c protein is localized at the vacuolar membrane as indicated by a g...  相似文献   

Use of nootkatone as a senescence indicator for Rouge La Toma Cv. grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.)     

Biolatto A  Sancho AM  Cantet RJ  Güemes DR  Pensel NA 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2002,50(17):4816-4819

The objective of this research was to study the usefulness of nootkatone as a senescence indicator for Rouge La Toma cv. grapefruit (Citrus paradisi Macf.), simulating different treatments that included the normal postharvest handling of citrus fruits: temperature conditioning, cold storage, shipment periods to overseas markets such as Japan and the U.S., marketing conditions, and storage at nonchilling temperature (control treatments). The highest nootkatone levels, determined by GLC-MS analyses, were detected in fruits subjected to control treatments. No significant differences were observed in nootkatone levels between treatments either with or without temperature conditioning prior to the start of the cold storage. Levels of nootkatone increased throughout time for all assayed treatments. The linear regressions of nootkatone levels showed correlation coefficients of 0.80 and 0.83 with storage time (29 and 42 days, respectively). Therefore, nootkatone appears to be a good indicator of senescence for Rouge La Toma grapefruit.  相似文献   

Nutritional and physiological responses of young growing rats to diets containing raw cowpea seed meal,protein isolate (globulins), or starch     

Olivera L  Canul RR  Pereira-Pacheco F  Cockburn J  Soldani F  McKenzie NH  Duncan M  Olvera-Novoa MA  Grant G 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2003,51(1):319-325

The nutritional and physiological effects of raw cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L) Walp.) seed meal, protein isolate (globulins), or starch on the metabolism of young growing rats have been evaluated in 14-day trials. Wet and dry weight gain, feed conversion efficiency, and lipid and protein accretion were significantly reduced as a result of inclusion of seed meal, globulins, or starch in the diet, with growth retardation being most marked with the seed meal. The proportional weights of the small intestine and pancreas were increased by meal diets, and serum cholesterol levels were slightly reduced. The globulins and raw starch also increased relative small intestine weights but had no effect on the pancreas or serum constituents. The effects of cowpeas on rats appeared to be due primarily to the combined actions of globulins, resistant starches, protease inhibitors, and possibly fiber and non-starch polysaccharides on intestinal and systemic metabolism.  相似文献   

不同寄主尖孢镰刀菌培养滤液对黄瓜胚根萌发的影响     

林抗美  车建美  刘波  朱育菁  肖荣凤  蓝江林 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(1)

对不同寄主尖孢镰刀菌培养滤液对黄瓜胚根萌发进行了测定,结果表明,番茄(179,F-F.1.5-031017,番茄,福州福清)上分离的尖孢镰刀菌的发酵液处理的黄瓜种子的胚根重量最低,平均重量为85.00mg/10粒,黄瓜(120,F-H.6.5-030318-J4,黄瓜,漳州诏安)上分离的尖孢镰刀菌发酵液处理的黄瓜种子的胚根重量最高,平均为183.33mg/10粒。不同寄主发酵滤液对黄瓜胚根重量的影响大致可以分为3类:第一类为甜瓜(128,F-T.1.7-030514-03,甜瓜,福州永泰)、番茄(179,F-F.1.5-031017,福州福清)和班兜(107,F-B.1.1-030221,福州建新),第二类为西瓜(134,F-X.1.7-030320-03,西瓜,福州永泰)和网纹甜瓜(144,F-T2.1.1-030616-01,网纹甜瓜,福州义序),第三类为黄瓜(120,F-H.6.5-030318-J4,黄瓜,漳州诏安)。  相似文献   

水稻光温敏核不育系的温敏期研究     

陈雄辉  万邦惠 《华南农业大学学报》1996,17(1):96-101

以农垦５８Ｓ为基因供体转育的Ｗ６１５４Ｓ，Ｋｓ－９，Ｎ１２Ｓ，Ｎ１５Ｓ，Ｎ１８Ｓ５个籼稻光温敏核不育系，１９９１～１９９３年在广州自然条件下观察了它们的育性变化，对温度诱导其有性转换规律进行了相关，多元回归及通径分析，结果表明：１．不同的不育系，其温敏性越强不育系温敏期越长，同一不育系，日最低温温敏期最长，日均温其次，日最高温最短，２．不同不育系各温度因素对花粉育性的影响不同，有的以日最低温影响最  相似文献   

新疆杏属植物过氧化物酶儿茶酚氧化酶同工酶分析   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

廖明康  郭丽霞  张平  车风斌  廖康 《西北农业学报》1994,3(2):81-86

根据酶谱及其分布率、扫描图的异同分析表明,杏不同种间的两种酶谱均有明显的差异,而种内品种间的差异较小,如西伯利亚杏(A.sibirica(L) lam)的酶谱较特别,与普通杏(A.vulgarislam)、辽杏(A.mandshurica(Maxim) Skvortz)、紫杏(A.dasycarpa Ehrh)有较大差异;紫杏有6条共同酶带,而普通杏中的白新那尔、阿克牙格勒克等与之相近;辽杏与紫杏有明显差异,但与栽培杏中的墨玉001、卡拉胡安娜等品种的酶谱较接近;普通杏中的野生杏明显地较栽培杏多一条强带.杏属植物有4条共同酶带,这4条酶带在各品种的分布率为98.7%～100%,2种酶活性均以CⅡ区最强,酶活性占60%～90%;其次为CⅠ区,酶活性占10%～30%,PⅢ、CⅢ区活性最弱,小于10%,两种酶有共同的趋势,但儿茶酚氧化酶的弱带有广泛的变异.  相似文献   

原条量材设计有向图及其解的研究     

车成森  朱永林 《东北林业大学学报》1991,19(5):119-123

原条量材设计是在原条造材前对原条各部位用途进行优化设计的过程。本文在国内外有关专家的研究基础上,提出用图论中的有向图理论,解决原条量材设计中的优化问题。用锯口线为点x_d,两个锯口线间的木段为弧y_n,描绘出由点集X和弧集Y组成的原条量材设计有向图T=(X,Y)。由于弧的权ω_(ij)是由木段的售价赋给,且保证ω_(ij)≥0,故用Dij kstra算法,求出最佳木材利用率下原条售价最高的路。  相似文献   

Consumer Versus Resource Control in Freshwater Pelagic Food Webs     

MT Brett  CR Goldman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1997,275(5298):384-386

Models predict that food-web structure is regulated by both consumers and resources, and the strength of this control is dependent on trophic position and food-web length. To test these hypotheses, a meta-analysis was conducted of 11 fish (consumer)-by-nutrient (resource) factorial plankton community experiments. As predicted, zooplankton biomass was under strong consumer control but was weakly stimulated by nutrient additions; phytoplankton biomass was under strong resource control with moderate control by fish. However, the phytoplankton and zooplankton responses to nutrient additions did not follow theoretical predictions based on the number of trophic levels in the food web.  相似文献   

A critical role for eosinophils in allergic airways remodeling     

Humbles AA  Lloyd CM  McMillan SJ  Friend DS  Xanthou G  McKenna EE  Ghiran S  Gerard NP  Yu C  Orkin SH  Gerard C 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,305(5691):1776-1779

Features of chronic asthma include airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammatory infiltrates, and structural changes in the airways, termed remodeling. The contribution of eosinophils, cells associated with asthma and allergy, remains to be established. We show that in mice with a total ablation of the eosinophil lineage, increases in airway hyperresponsiveness and mucus secretion were similar to those observed in wild-type mice, but eosinophil-deficient mice were significantly protected from peribronchiolar collagen deposition and increases in airway smooth muscle. These data suggest that eosinophils contribute substantially to airway remodeling but are not obligatory for allergen-induced lung dysfunction, and support an important role for eosinophil-targeted therapies in chronic asthma.  相似文献   

A process for controlling intracellular bacterial infections induced by membrane injury     

Roy D  Liston DR  Idone VJ  Di A  Nelson DJ  Pujol C  Bliska JB  Chakrabarti S  Andrews NW 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2004,304(5676):1515-1518

Strategies for inhibiting phagolysosome fusion are essential for the intracellular survival and replication of many pathogens. We found that the lysosomal synaptotagmin Syt VII is required for a mechanism that promotes phagolysosomal fusion and limits the intracellular growth of pathogenic bacteria. Syt VII was required for a form of Ca2+-dependent phagolysosome fusion that is analogous to Ca2+-regulated exocytosis of lysosomes, which can be triggered by membrane injury. Bacterial type III secretion systems, which permeabilize membranes and cause Ca2+ influx in mammalian cells, promote lysosomal exocytosis and inhibit intracellular survival in Syt VII +/+ but not -/- cells. Thus, the lysosomal repair response can also protect cells against pathogens that trigger membrane permeabilization.  相似文献