浅谈海南草坪植物的种植设计     

徐建成  潘鄱  唐树梅  李福龙  杨安富 《热带农业科学》2008,28(1):49-53

草坪是园林造景的重要景观元素之一.本文通过综合论述草坪植物的设计原理,草坪植物空间的营造,及疏林草坪、稀树草坪、开阔草坪、草坪边缘植物景观的种植形式等,针对性地探讨海南热带草坪植物种植设计方法与思路.  相似文献   

Incidence and treatment of hydrometra in Canary Island goats     

Batista M  Medina J  Calero P  González F  Quesada E  Gracia A 《The Veterinary record》2001,149(11):329-330

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Serological tests in relation to the viability,fertility and localization of hydatid cysts in cattle,sheep, goats and swine     

F. Martinez Gómez  S. Hernández Rodriguez  I. Navarrete López-Cózar  R. Calero Carretero 《Veterinary parasitology》1980,7(1):33-38

A serological study of intermediate hosts (cattle, sheep, goats and swine) of Echinococcus granulosus was carried out by means of the indirect haemaglutination (IHA) and flocculation with latex (LA) tests, relating them with the organs invaded, and the fertility and viability of the cysts.In cattle a sensitivity of 75% and 21.05% of non-specific reactions was given by IHA, while the LA gave 66.7 and 17.54%, respectively. In the sheep, the IHA gave 79.16 and 20%, and the LA, 75 and 15%. In the goat, the IHA gave 76 and 22%, and the LA 71.43 and 16%. Finally, in the pig, the IHA gave 75 and 22%, and the LA, 66.6 and 14.16%.The IHA was more sensitive in detecting hepatic cysts in the cow, and pulmonary cysts in the goat, while in the sheep and the pig there were no significant differences. The LA was more sensitive in detecting hepatic cysts in the cow, goat and pig, while there were no significant differences in sheep.The differences in serum titers by the IHA and the LA tests with respect to the viability and the fertility of the cysts in the hosts, were not significant.  相似文献   

Immunogenicity of bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus proteins encapsulated in nanoparticle vaccines,following intranasal administration to mice   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shephard MJ  Todd D  Adair BM  Po AL  Mackie DP  Scott EM 《Research in veterinary science》2003,74(2):187-190

Stimulation of long lasting, protective immunity to respiratory viruses is often difficult to achieve with conventional respiratory vaccines. Polymeric nanoparticles, incorporating viral proteins have been shown to offer sustained release of antigen, with consequent prolongued stimulation of the respiratory immune system. In this paper the efficacy of two nanoparticle vaccines (poly-lactide-co-glycolide, PLGA; polymethylmethacrylate, PMMA), incorporating proteins of bovine parainfluenza type 3 virus (BPI-3) was investigated. As a preliminary to experiments in calves, it was considered essential to demonstrate immunogenicity of the experimental vaccine in mice. Mice immunised with PLGA nanoparticles, containing BPI-3 proteins, developed higher levels of virus-specific antibody than mice immunised with the PMMA vaccine or with soluble viral proteins alone. Immunoblotting using serum from the vaccinated mice, demonstrated strong reactions against the major BPI-3 proteins.  相似文献   

True hermaphroditism in a horned goat with 60XX/60XY chimerism          下载免费PDF全文

Batista M  González F  Cabrera F  Palomino E  Castellano E  Calero P  Gracia A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》2000,41(7):562-564

Anatomical, behavioral, histological, endocrinological, and cytogenetic characteristics were determined in a horned intersex goat. Histology of the gonads confirmed that the goat was a true hermaphrodite. Cytogenetic analysis showed that it was a chimera (60XX/60XY). Use of laparoscopy allowed determination of characteristics of the internal gonads.  相似文献   

The influence of restraint immobilization stress on the concentration qf bioamines and cortisol in plasma of Pietrain and Duroc pigs     

Rosochacki SJ  Piekarzewska AB  Połoszynowicz J  Sakowski T 《Journal of veterinary medicine. A, Physiology, pathology, clinical medicine》2000,47(4):231-242

Forty-five Duroc (recognized as not susceptible to stress) and 34 Pietrain (susceptible to stress) pigs were subjected to immobilization stress in a prone position for 5, 15, 30 and 60 min. Plasma concentrations of epinephrine (E), norepinephrine (NE), dopamine (DA) and cortisol (C) were determined in response to restraint stress. The concentrations of E, NE and DA were different between the two strains of pigs (some significant interactions); the highest response was seen after 5 min of stress. The concentration of plasma C increased with duration of stress and there was a significant interaction between strain of animals and the time of stress. Our data substantiate the use of E, NE, DA and C as indicators of stress in swine as early as 5 min after exposure to the stressor. It is also shown that stress-susceptible Pietrain pigs had higher plasma concentrations of E, NE and DA than Duroc pigs.  相似文献   

Effect of external counterpulsation on asymmetry diethylarginine and endothelin levels in blood     

WANG Zhi-gang  ZHANG Miao-qing  ZHENG Zhen-sheng  WANG Xi-fu  ZHANG Po 《园艺学报》2006,22(9):1721-1724

AIM:To observe changes of serum asymmetry dimethylarginine (ADMA) and endothelin-1 (ET-1) levels,which reflect blood vessel endothelial function,after therapy of enhanced external counterpulsation(EECP) in patients who had taken percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and stent.METHODS:Fifty one coronary heart disease patients (all of them had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty and stent) were distributed into two groups by matching them with ratio of 1∶2,17 patients in EECP group and 34 patients in control group.Both of two groups were given conventional medicine,in addition,EECP group was undertaken three courses of treatment of EECP.ADMA was detected by HPLC-fluorescence method,and ET-1 was detected by radio-immunity method.RESULTS:In EECP group ，compared with prior treatment,ADMA and ET-1 levels was obviously reduced (P<0.05).In control group,compared with prior treatment,ADMA had no significant difference (P>0.05) and ET-1 was higher (P<0.01).Compared between two groups,extent of decrease in ADMA and ET-1 levels in EECP group were more obvious than control group (P<0.01).Improvement of angina and decrease of frequency of angina was more obvious in EECP group than control group.Besides,decrease of ADMA level was positive correlation with them (r=0.85，0.70,respectively P<0.01).CONCLUSION:EECP reduces serum ADMA and ET-1 levels by increasing shear stress to vessel endothelium in coronary heart disease patients who had taken percutaneous tranluminal coronary angioplasty.It hints that EECP can improve endothelial function and provides experimental evidence for the combined treatment of coronary heart disease.  相似文献   

Response of Sorghum to Abiotic Stresses: A Review     

I. Tari  G. Laskay  Z. Takács  P. Poór 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2013,199(4):264-274

Sorghum [(Sorghum bicolor L.) Moench] is a highly productive crop plant, which can be used for alternative energy resource, human food, livestock feed or industrial purposes. The biomass of sorghum can be utilized as solid fuel via thermochemical routes or as a carbohydrate substrate via fermentation processes. The plant has a great adaptation potential to drought, high salinity and high temperature, which are important characteristics of genotypes growing in extreme environments. However, the climate change in the 21st century may bring about new challenges in the cultivated areas. In this review, we summarize the most recent literature about the responses of sorghum to the most important abiotic stresses: nutrient deficiency, aluminium stress, drought, high salinity, waterlogging or temperature stress the plants have to cope with during cultivation. The advanced molecular and system biological tools provide new opportunities for breeders to select stress‐tolerant and high‐yielding cultivars.  相似文献   

杜仲种子发芽试验分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

申延  何泼 《林业科技开发》2005,19(4):32-33

杜仲为我国特有的经济树种和名贵中药，其皮为重要的中药材。采用传统的种子育苗法其发芽率一般不超过50％。将杜仲种子剥去果皮或剥去果皮并弃去胚根端部分胚乳，接种于Ms＋0．8％琼脂的培养基上进行发芽试验，种子发芽率分别为50％和94％。将种子分别置于10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、30℃的温度下培养发现，杜仲的最适发芽温度为20℃。  相似文献   

Localized graft incompatibility in pear/quince (Pyrus communis/Cydonia oblonga) combinations: multivariate analysis of histological data from 5-month-old grafts     

Ermel FF  Kervella J  Catesson AM  Poëssel JL 《Tree physiology》1999,19(10):645-654

To characterize the structural events associated with incompatibility of graft development, we conducted a histological study of compatible and incompatible pear/pear and pear/quince grafts that had been grown for five months in a greenhouse. Multivariate analysis of histological data describing the structure of the graft union allowed us to discriminate between compatible and incompatible combinations before either macroscopic examination or qualitative microscopic examination differences between graft combinations became evident. The histological variables responsible for the discrimination between incompatible and compatible unions were related to three typical symptoms of graft incompatibility: bark discontinuity, which was the main feature; cambial dysfunction; and accumulation of starch in the scion. Little cell necrosis was observed at the interface of incompatible grafts at the 5-month stage of graft development. Multivariate analysis of histological data provides a new tool for studying early structural events resulting from the graft incompatibility response and for diagnosing early graft incompatibility.  相似文献