夏南牛肉用性能的屠宰试验报告     

祁兴磊  赵太宽  林风鹏  冯建华  祁兴山  屈卫东  杨丽  王之保 《中国牛业科学》2012,38(3):46-50

[目的]为了系统掌握夏南牛屠宰试验标准。[方法]经过对6头6月龄断奶的夏南牛公牛、6头12月龄架子公牛、10头18月龄育肥公牛的屠宰试验,[结果]屠宰率、净肉率、眼肌面积、肉骨比、优质肉块比率、高档牛肉率,6月龄分别为:60.19%、48.04%、58.47cm2、4.34∶1、39.84%和17.40%;12月龄分别为:60.38%、49.71%、83.45cm2、5.18∶1、36.03%和18.94%;18月龄分别为:62.58%、52.36%、102.39cm2、5.60∶1、35.14%和17.62%。据对6头18月龄育肥公牛西冷和霖肉两个部位牛肉品质测定,蛋白质含量分别为:23.28%、22.71%;脂肪储量分别为2.61%、2.25%;蒸煮损失分别为:30.96%、31.74%;肌肉剪切力值分别为:3.95kg/cm2、4.32kg/cm2。[结论]说明夏南牛早熟性强,可用于小牛肉生产,18月龄达到特级牛肉质量标准,也可生产高档牛肉。  相似文献   

数控机床机械维护与检修     

曲贵臣 《湖南农机》2012,(7):84+86

文章以数控机床机械部分为研究对象,分析了数控机床机械的维护与检修的基本方法。  相似文献   

鸡CD4蛋白基因的克隆及其mRNA在淋巴器官中的表达     

刘胜旺  孔宪刚  丁忠庆  刘永刚  童光志  马云燕 《中国兽医学报》2001,21(5):482-484

从鸡胸腺、脾脏、哈德氏腺、外周血液和法氏囊等免疫器官中分离淋巴细胞,应用RT-PCR对这些免疫器官中鸡CD4分子mRNA的表达进行了研究。同时,用RT-PCR对鸡脾淋巴细胞CD4分子cDNA进行了克隆和序列测定。结果表明,在上述器官中,法氏囊淋巴细胞不表达鸡CD4分子mRNA,其他器官中均有表达。通过序列分析表明,本试验扩增得到的基因为编码鸡CD4分子的基因。  相似文献   

草地螟发生程度的划分   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

屈西峰 《中国植保导刊》2005,25(8):8-11

为了把草地螟的监测预报工作做好,与有关省、自治区合作,对草地螟的发生程度进行了划分。明确选择分级要素时要遵循普遍性和通俗性原则;确定分级量化指标时要依据因地制宜、区别对待以及统一与协调相结合的原则。按照统一的原则和方法,协调解决各方面的矛盾,使部分省、自治区完成了草地螟发生程度的划分工作。对尚未完成划分的地区具有一定示范参考作用。  相似文献   

马铃薯晚疫病菌分子遗传及与寄主互作研究          下载免费PDF全文

郭军  屈冬玉  王晓武  金黎平  谢开云 《植物保护》2005,31(2):9-13

近年来马铃薯晚疫病的重新暴发再次引起世界各国极大关注,特别对马铃薯晚疫病菌的分子遗传学的研究,包括病菌基因组遗传、转录和物理图谱的构建,病菌致病的分子机制以及马铃薯-马铃薯晚疫病菌互作分子机制等。本文就近几十年来对马铃薯晚疫病菌在生物学和病理学,分子遗传学等研究方面作简要综述,并对其研究趋势进行了展望。  相似文献   

噬菌体展示三肽囊素模拟肽的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

赵明军  谌南辉  王萍  曲悦 《中国预防兽医学报》2005,27(4):277-282

本研究分离纯化抗Bursin单克隆抗体(2F9-4/HU2),利用噬菌体环7肽库筛选抗Bursin单克隆抗体(2F9-4/HU2)结合肽,测定阳性克隆ssDNA序列,并与Bursin序列进行同源性分析,通过ELISA法检测其结合活性和竞争ELISA法检测其抗原性,以Busin为对照,验证阳性克隆(№4)在鸡体内的生物学效应.序列分析表明,"LNXT"短肽序列可能为结合抗Bursin单克隆抗体(2F9-4/HU2)的保守序列,但与Bursin无同源性;噬菌体(№1)在序列中含有K、H、G.ELISA和竞争ELISA检测,表明Bursin对阳性克隆1、4、5、6号和抗Bursin单克隆抗体(2F9-4/HU2)的结合有一定的抑制作用:生物学活性初步验证表明,阳性克隆(№4)与Bursin具有类似作用,能促进抗体产生,有望成为一种模拟Bursin新型的免疫增强剂.  相似文献   

Protective effect of famotidine against gastric mucosa damage resulting from interdicted hepatic portal in the liver cirrhosis rat     

LUO Yu-hong  WANG Da-an  QU Yang  WEN Wei-jun 《园艺学报》2005,21(6):1151-1154

AIM: To investigate the influence of hepatic portal interdicting on gastric mucosa of the liver cirrhosis rats and the protective effect of famotidine on gastric mucosa. METHODS: Fifty Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups; group A (healthy rats), group B (healthy rats with interdicted hepatic portal), group C (liver cirrhosis rats without interdicted hepatic portal), group D (liver cirrhosis rats with interdicted hepatic portal) and group E (liver cirrhosis rats without interdicted hepatic portal and use of famotidine); The gastricfluid pH, gastric mucous content (GMC), gastric mucosa blood flow (GMBF) and the damage index of gastric mucosa (DIGM) of the every group were observed. RESULTS: There is no significant difference in the above parameters between group A and group B (P>0.05). Compared with group A, GMBF of group C, D, and E were reduced (P<0.01), pH, GMC of group C, D and E were also reduced (P<0.05); DIGM of group C, D and E were increased (P<0.01). All the changes of group D were more obvious than those of group C (P<0.01); While there was no significant difference in all the parameters between group E and group C (P>0.05). CONCLUSION: Hepatic portal interdicting can aggravate the gastric mucosa damage of the liver cirrhosis rat, and famotidine can protect against such gastric mucosa injury through improving the microcirculation of gastric mucosa.  相似文献   

Expression of urotensinⅡ receptor GPR14 in aorta of apoE knockout mice     

WANG Zhi-jian  DING Wen-hui  SHI Li-bin  MENG Lei  REN Zi-wen  PU Ding-fang  ZHANG Yong-gang  TANG Chao-shu 《园艺学报》2005,21(11):2081-2085

AIM: To investigate the expression of the urotensin Ⅱ (UⅡ) receptor GPR14 in the aorta of apoE knockout mouse. METHODS: The expression of GPR14 in the aorta of apoE knockout C57BL/6J mice at various ages (18 weeks, 28 weeks, and 38 weeks old, respectively) was determined with competitive RT-PCR. A binding assay of ［125I］-UⅡ on the aortic tissue was also performed in 28 weeks group. RESULTS: We found significant upregulation of GPR14 mRNA at all three ages. Compared with wild type group at the same age, the GPR14 mRNA level in apoE knockout mice increased 54.2% in 18 week group (P<0.05), 50.0% in 28 weeks group (P<0.05) and 97.0% in 38 weeks group (P<0.01). In the knockout group or in the wild type group, expressions of GPR14 in the 28 weeks time point were significantly higher than that in other two age groups, and there was no difference between the 18 weeks and 38 weeks group. In the binding assay, the Bmax of ［125I］-UⅡ to the aorta of apoE knockout mouse at 28 weeks increased 64% compared with the wild type (P<0.01), and no difference about the Kd between the two groups was observed. CONCLUSION: UⅡ and its receptor probably play an important role in the development of atherosclerosis.  相似文献   

禾谷镰刀菌接种小麦幼芽及致病力鉴定的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

武爱波  赵纯森  廖玉才  马新霞  瞿波  陆维忠 《植物病理学报》2001,31(4):371-372

 由镰刀菌引起的赤霉病是危害小麦、大麦、燕麦、黑麦等禾谷类作物的一种重要病害,广泛分布于世界温暖潮湿地区。在我国赤霉病发病区,禾谷镰刀菌(Fusarium graminearum Schwabe)是主要致病菌。  相似文献   

灌注果寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

瞿明仁  凌宝明  卢德勋  周作红 《畜牧兽医学报》2006,37(8):779-784

采用营养灌注技术研究了果寡糖对生长绵羊瘤胃发酵功能的影响。试验选取6只安装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的内蒙古半细毛羯羊，随机分为两组，试验组一灌注1．00％果寡糖，试验组二灌注2．00％果寡糖。结果表明：灌注果寡糖可以显著（P〈0．05）降低试羊的瘤胃液相pH和瘤胃内的NH3-N浓度，显著提高（P〈0．05）瘤胃内的VFA含量和MCP含量。两个灌注水平都可以提高生长绵羊的瘤胃发酵功能。但2．00％的灌注水平仅在瘤胃NH3-N浓度的降幅方面比1．00％的灌注水平显著增大（P〈0．05），在对瘤胃液相pH值、VFA含量和MCP含量的影响方面两个灌注水平没有显著差异（P〉0．05）。  相似文献