改性粉煤灰混凝剂HYL处理印染废水的研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

闫雷  李淑芹  曲娟娟  朱学文 《东北农业大学学报》2002,33(1):24-28

以改性粉煤灰 HYL为混凝剂 ,按 3.5 0～ 4 .0 0 g· L-1的投加量 ,常温下沉降反应 1h,就可使 CODcr为 85 0 mg· L-1印染废水中的 CODcr降到 170 mg· L-1以下 ,色度降到 4以下 ,达到国家行业排放标准。为印染废水的处理探索出了一条新路。  相似文献   

Experimental Researches on Carcinogenesis or Tumorigenicity of MDCK Canine Kidney Cell(CKC) Lines and Analysis of Their Chromosome Karyotypes     

ZHANG De-Li  LI Liu-jin  XIA Geng-tian  HE Xu-yu  GAO Bu-xian  BAI Xiao-hong  HUANG Gao-sheng  LIU Shang-gao  YAN Long-Fei  FANG Fu-de 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2002,1(7):816-827

The chromosomal number variations & structural aberrations of the MDCK cell line, primary feline or canine kidney cell(FKC or CKC) and Hela cell line were investigated and their karyotypes of conventional chromosome bands were analyzed. The carcinogenesis or tumorigenicity testing of these cell lines in about 232 nude mice and for colony formation in soft agarose and for haemagglutination under different concentration of plant lectins of these cells were carried out. Under the prerequisite that the incidence of cancer or tumor in negative-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with primary feline or canine kidney cell cultures purified in vitro at passage 3 was 0 (0/22) and 0 (0/10), respectively. The incidence of the progressively-growing malignant tumor(MT) in positive-control nude mice inoculated subcutaneously with Hela cell cultures of KB, X, or NM20/X strain was 10/10, 25/25 and 5/51, respectively. The results showed that the incidence of tumor in nude mice with tetrapioid YA strain of MDCK cell during 20 - 45 passages, with hypodiploid JB strain of MDCK cell on passage 25, with di-and hypoploid JC strain of MDCK cell during 2 - 15passages or with hypoploid M strain of MDCK cell during 9 - 27 passages was 28/58, 1/5, 4/18 and 0/31,respectively. The chromosomal analysis results showed that the ratio of difference in the rate of modal chromosome number between high (mcs + n) and lowest (mcs)passages was not more than 5 % - 15 % and the structure aberrations was generally 0 - 3%. These results proved that the genetic characteristics of chromosomal number of cell lines determines their tumorigenicity, but it is species-specific. MDCK line has tumorigenicity no matter what its chromosome karyotype is, at least it has very low tumorigenicity even when its modal chromosome number is hypoploid. The repeatedly frozen, thawed and split controls of tumorigenicity-positive cell lines(X strain of Hela, M strain of BHK-21, JA strain of Vero, YA strain of MDCK) have much lower tumorigenicity or are even non-carcinogenesis, and the repeatedly frozen, thawed and split controls of very low tumorigenicity cell lines (M or JC strain of MDCK) are certainly non-carcinogenic and never have increased tumorigenicity.It is thus evident that MDCK cell of M, JB or JC strain can be approved as substrate for the preparation of attenuated viral vaccines, but MDCK cell of YA strain can not be approved as substrate for the preparation of comattenuated viral vaccines. In summary, all strains of MDCK cell line have tunorigenicity, at least have low tumorigencity, never have non-cancinogenic MDCK, but very low tumorigenicity MDCK cell strains can certainly be used for the approval production of canine viral vaccines if the DNA content in viral cell cultures was remarkably decreased through conventional means in manufacturing process. Therefore, the master cell stock and working cell bank of MDCK line used for vaccine manufacture were established in China, which are free of infectious agents, and described with respect to cytogenetic characteristics and tumorigenicity. Tests showed that there were correlations among cell line chromosome number variations, anchorage independence in soft agarose, haemagglutination under plant lectins, and tumor-forming ability in nude mice, thus all the in vitro tests are economic, simple and reliable means for monitoring the tumor-forming ability of MDCK line in nude mice.  相似文献   

基于GIS的北京市不同地类规模分布特征分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

赵磊  陈焕伟  徐振君  颜国强 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,38(1):97-102

采用GIS技术,结合景观格局模型,以北京市第二次土地利用现状调查(简称二次详查)数据成果为基础,揭示了北京市不同地类规模分布特征。通过对不同土地利用分区研究结果表明:(1)各地类在远郊平原区的比重和密度最大;(2)各地类用地规模较小,绝大部分分布在0．06-6．7hm~2之间;(3)近郊区的耕地和园地规模较小,分布比较零散;远郊平原区的农村居民点在规模分布上出现了一些规模较大的农村居民点;独立工矿规模比较均匀,远郊山区规模最小,分布比较分散。  相似文献   

至少含有两个奇约数的自然数的等差分拆     

鄢凤明 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,28(1):74-75

在原自然数分拆性的基础上，另给出至少含有两个奇约数的自然数学等差分拆的一个结论。  相似文献   

植物坝前上游段推移质泥沙的输移特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阎洁  周著  邱秀云 《新疆农业大学学报》2004,27(4):67-72

通过室内水槽模型试验,研究了植物坝对水流流态及坝前上游段推移质泥沙输移的影响,试验是在1/150,1/100和1/50三种底坡下均对应5.09,9.08,13.08L·s-1三种流量时进行观测的。由试验得出,植物坝可以引起上游水位壅高,水流流速减小。加沙后,上游段推移质泥沙的运动速度明显减小,大量粗颗粒泥沙在坝前淤积下来,说明植物坝具有较好的阻水拦沙作用。输移过程中,泥沙群前端最初呈三角形分布,越靠近坝体,三角形分布越不明显,说明坝前壅水及速度梯度的存在使泥沙的输移形态发生了变化。还证明底坡对泥沙的输移分布形态及运动速度影响很大,从理论上分析了植物坝前上游段进口断面输沙率与推移质泥沙运动速度之间的关系。  相似文献   

水稻分蘖生长冗余和补偿的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

金良  隗溟  董清泉  李波  黄文章  严明建  肖伦  吕直文 《西南农业学报》2007,20(5):895-898

本文根据水稻生长阶段,首次将水稻冗余分为营养生长冗余(主要研究分蘖),生殖生长冗余(主要研究结实率),四川稻区和重庆市稻区(万州)多年试验表明:汕优63营养阶段分蘖的平均冗余分别为36.6%、39.1%,生殖阶段平均冗余分别为17.7%、14.6%;四川稻区、重庆稻区(万州)试验中,最佳有效穗、实粒数分别为16.25万穗/667m2、125.1粒/穗;四川稻区分蘖最佳冗余度为36.0%。  相似文献   

可持续发展与生态经济学刍议   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李海涛  严茂超  沈文清 《江西农业大学学报》2001,23(3):410-415

讨论了可持续发展观念产生的背景及内涵，以及生态经济学的产生和发展，并对生态经济学与传统生态学及传统经济学作了比较。在此基础上，作进一步介绍了生态经济学的研究对象、任务和内容。  相似文献   

有机基质中微生物数量随番茄生育期的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

孟焕文  徐文俊  程智慧 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,39(9):152-158

【目的】研究不同有机基质配方中微生物数量在番茄不同生育期的变化,为进一步揭示有机基质对番茄生长、产量和品质的影响奠定基础。【方法】以稻壳、玉米秸秆、玉米芯、麦糠、菇渣等农业生物质为原料,将其腐熟后配成5种复合有机栽培基质,基质A:V(玉米秸秆)∶V(麦糠)∶V(菇渣)=2∶5∶3,基质B:V(稻壳)∶V(玉米芯)∶V(菇渣)=5∶2∶3,基质C:V(稻壳)∶V(玉米秸秆)∶V(菇渣)=5∶2∶3,基质D:V(稻壳)∶V(玉米芯)∶V(菇渣)=3∶2∶5,基质E:V(玉米芯)∶V(麦糠)∶V(菇渣)=2∶3∶5,同时以常规有机生态型栽培基质(V(泥炭)∶V(珍珠岩)=2∶1)为对照(CK)。2009-07-25将番茄幼苗定植于装有上述不同配方基质的基质袋中,定期取样采用平板法测定各基质中细菌、真菌和放线菌的数量。【结果】在番茄生育期内,不同配方基质中的微生物数均以细菌最多,其次是放线菌,真菌最少。基质A、B、C的细菌和真菌数均在番茄结果前期达到峰值,分别为每g干样中5.17×107,6.53×107,6.64×107个和26.80×104,18.00×104,19.33×104个;基质D、E和CK中的细菌和真菌数均在番茄结果中期达到峰值,分别为每g干样中5.34×107,5.06×107,2.54×107个和8.00×104,7.73×104,27.73×104个。所有基质的放线菌数均在番茄结果中期达到峰值,峰值以基质B最高,达每g干样11.27×106个;其次是基质C,为7.81×106个;对照基质(CK)最少,为5.30×106个。【结论】不同配方基质中的微生物数量在番茄不同生育期存在差异。  相似文献   

氮钾硫配方施肥对萝卜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

阎献芳  肖厚军  彭刚 《贵州农业科学》2006,34(Z1):43-45

为使人们能够吃上健康的无公害食品,采用三因素五水平最优回归设计,探讨了氮钾硫配方施肥对黄泥土萝卜产量和硝酸盐含量的影响。结果表明,萝卜高产和低硝酸盐含量的最佳氮钾硫用量为N 180~200 kg/hm2,K2O 120~150 kg/hm2,S 135~160 kg/hm2。  相似文献   

马铃薯植株7个主要性状的配合力分析     

杨万林  李先平  吴毅歆 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,32(9):23-30

研究了mira等10个马铃薯品种的22个杂交组合无性一代的植株生长势等7个植株性状的群体遗传和配合力效应。结果表明,晚疫病的亲本加性效应达90.6%;开花性、茎色分离、株高分离、株形分离等4个植株性状的亲本非加性效应分别为72.3%,80.1%,81.5%,93.0%;植株生长势和花色分离的亲本加性和非加性效应均很重要,其加性效应分别为45.2%,47.9%,非加性效应分别为54.8%,52.1%。双亲(至少有1个)一般配合力高的杂交组合的群体表现,优于双亲具有一般配合力平均值的杂交组合;而双亲具有一般配合力平均值的杂交组合的群体表现,优于双亲一般配合力都很低的杂交组合。根据亲本配合力可以有效预测杂交组合后代群体的遗传表现。  相似文献