马克思主义哲学与理论创新     

饶发玖  龚美德 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2005,3(4):110-113

马克思主义哲学是创新的科学，它离不开理论创新。实践基础上的理论创新推动了马克思主义哲学的产生和发展，赋予它与时俱进的理论品质，使它永葆科学青春和旺盛的生命力；理论创新离不开马克思主义哲学的指导。马克思主义哲学为理论创新提供正确的世界观，提供科学的方法论，提供正确的方向保证。只有坚持马克思主义哲学的指导，全面贯彻“三个代表”的要求，才能在实践中不断推进理论创新。  相似文献   

Comparison of morphology, viability, and function between blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats          下载免费PDF全文

Sui Zhi Tian  Chai Ju Chang  Chih Chi Chiang  Huo Cheng Peh  Mu Chiou Huang  Jai-Wei Lee    Xin Zhao 《Canadian journal of veterinary research》2005,69(1):39-45

The morphological features of blood and milk neutrophils from peak lactating goats were compared using light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy and flow cytometry in order to investigate the cytological changes of neutrophils after migration into the mammary gland. The kinetics of reactive oxygen intermediates (ROI) generation and gelatinase release of blood and milk neutrophils, with or without stimulation of phorbol 12-myristate, 13-acetate ester (PMA), were used to characterize their responses to inflammatory stimuli. Neutrophils isolated from goat milk were highly segmented and contained multi-lobed nuclei. Ultrastructurally, milk neutrophils were more ruffled on the surface compared to blood neutrophils. Approximately 30% of milk neutrophils were undergoing cell death, either necrosis or apoptosis, in contrast to 8% of blood neutrophils. The ROI production of activated milk neutrophils peaked earlier than blood neutrophils, but the duration and the intensity were much less. Neutrophils from both sources augmented the release of gelatinase in response to PMA (1 ng/mL). However, the amount of gelatinase released from milk neutrophils was lower (P < 0.05) than that of blood neutrophils. In summary, more neutrophils become apoptotic and necrotic in the mammary gland, presumably due to spontaneous aging, the process of diapedesis, and the interaction with milk components. Milk neutrophils have impaired functionalities in comparison with blood neutrophils. The information is relevant when studying mammary gland immunity and related diseases, such as mastitis.  相似文献   

鹅副粘病毒病的研究进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王学理  武迎红  龚团莲  丁壮 《吉林畜牧兽医》2005,(5):14-17,19

鹅副粘病毒病是近年来引起各种年龄鹅发病并致死的一种烈性传染病。目前，本病在我国许多省市流行，具有很高的发病率和死亡率。本文从临床症状、病理变化、病毒的组织嗜性、生物学特性和分子生物学性状等方面对鹅副粘病毒病作一综述。  相似文献   

Role of p38MAPK in production of pro-inflammatory cytokines in Kupffer cells from severe acute pancreatitis rats     

REN Hong-bo  LI Zhao-shen  XU Guo-ming  TU Zheng-xing  JIA Yi-tao  SHI Xin-gang  GONG Yan-fang 《园艺学报》2003,19(7):923-926

AIM:To investigate the role of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (p38MAPK) signaling pathway in the Kupffer cells (KCs) production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α) and interleukin-1β(IL-1β), in severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) rats.METHODS:Sprague-Dwaley rats were randomized into three groups:①sham operation rats, ②SAP rats, ③SAP rats given the p38 MAPK inhibitor CNI-1493(10 mg/kg, iv). The SAP model was induced by the bili-pancreatic duct infusion with 5% sterile soduim taurocholate solution. Rats from each group were killed at 12 h after sham operation or SAP and Kupffer cells (KCs) were isolated. The mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β (by quantitative real-time RT-PCR) and p38 MAPK activity (by Western blot analysis) in KCs were examined. The levels of TNF-α and IL-1β in plasma were determined by ELISA.RESULTS:There was a significant acvitation of p38 MAPK in KCs harvested from SAP rats than those from sham operation rats. SAP also promoted the mRNA expressions of TNF-α and IL-1β in KCs and the plasma levels of TNF-α and IL-1β. These events were significantly inhibited by treatment with CNI-1493.CONCLUSIONS:p38 MAPK activation is one important aspect of the signaling events that may mediate the KCs production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, TNF-α and IL-1β, in SAP rats. The inhibition of the p38 MAPK may be a potential target in the prevention and treatment of SAP.  相似文献   

Rat urotensin-II-induced main pulmonary artery contractions are mediated by MAPK     

CHEN Shao-xian  XUE Bi-cheng  GONG Yong-sheng  FAN Xiao-fang  HU Liang-gang  CHEN Yan-fan  WANG Liang-xing 《园艺学报》2003,19(10):1365-1368

AIM: To investigate rat Urotensin-II(rat U-II)-induced vasoconstriction of rat main pulmonary arteries and the role of mitogen-activated protein kinase(MAPK). METHODS: The main pulmonary artery was dissected from the male Sprague-Dawley rats and artery ring width was 3-4 mm. Concentration-response curves were generated to rat U-II(0.03 nmol/L-30 nmol/L).Inhibitor of MAPK, PD 98059(0.1 μmol/L-10 μmol/L) were added into the medium after rat U-II(30 nmol/L)induced vasoconstriction had reached plateau to construct the relaxant concentration-response curves and their EC₅₀ and E_max. RESULTS：Rat U-II was a potent vasoconstrictor of isolated rat main pulmonary arteries [EC₅₀=7.95±0.40, E_max=(14.28±6.34)% of the response to 60 mmol/L KCl]; PD 98059 caused concentration-dependent relaxations of rat U-II precontracted arteries [EC₅₀=5.91±0.45, E_max=(81.39±13.65)%]. CONCLUSION: Rat U-II was a potent vasoconstrictor of rat main pulmonary arteries and this response was mediated through MAPK.  相似文献   

藜蒿玉米螟发生与防治技术的初报     

陈凤英 《江西植保》2002,25(4):112-113

亚洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis( Guenee)属鳞翅目 ,螟蛾科害虫 ,在我省玉米上普遍发生 ,为害严重 ,是重要害虫之一。该虫在我省余干县2 0 0 1年已见零星发生为害藜蒿 ,2 0 0 2年新建县铁河乡方洲村 2 hm2 藜蒿基地 ,6月中旬见幼虫发生与为害 ,7～ 8月份在藜蒿上暴发成灾 ,1 0月份还有大量的幼虫为害 ,各虫态并存 ,以高龄幼虫为主。据笔者于 2 0 0 2年 1 0月 1 1日在铁河乡方洲村调查 ,虫株率低的为 50 % ,高的达 1 0 0 % ,少数每株有幼虫 1～ 2条 ,多数每株有幼虫 3～ 6条 ,一般可减产 2 0 %～ 3 0 %、重达 50 %以上。1　寄主作物与为害…  相似文献   

晚稻稻瘟病BP神经网络分区预报   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐启义  程家安  蒋学辉  钱东兰 《植物保护学报》2002,29(3):205-209

应用相关分析方法分析了浙江省19个县1988～1999年晚稻稻瘟病发病与有关环境因子的关系,筛选了8个气象因子用于晚稻稻瘟病发生程度长期预报。根据各预报因子与稻瘟病发病程度相关性,采用邻接二维图论聚类分析法,将19个点(县)划分为4个生态区。每个生态区内运用BP神经网络技术建立模型,并进行拟合和试报。1997～1999年试报验证,在划分稻瘟病生态区的基础上,应用BP神经网络模型对稻瘟病进行长期预测预报是可行的,3年试报成功率分别是78.95％、84.21％和78.95％。文中还对该方法与过去常用的预报方法的试报结果作了比较。  相似文献   

转 Bt基因抗虫棉对棉大卷叶螟抗性的研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王厚振  肖云丽  郑成民  王书友  孟妍遐 《中国植保导刊》2002,22(3):21-22

:转Bt基因抗虫棉对棉铃虫有很好的抗性,对棉大卷叶螟(SyleptaderogataFabricius)的抗性未见报道。作者研究表明,棉大卷叶螟在棉田为聚集分布型,低龄幼虫有集中为害习性;抗虫棉对其有很好的抗性,平均虫株率为2.2%,较常规棉中棉所12降低96.6%;百株虫量为133.8头,较常规棉降低88.4%。  相似文献   

植物生长调节剂在茄果类蔬菜上的应用进展   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

程晋美  周宝利 《长江蔬菜》2002,(5):30-32

概述了植物生长调节剂的作用和当前茄果类蔬菜作物栽培中常用生长调节剂的种类、主要作用及其调控生理基础，指出了植物生长调节剂使用应注意的问题及其应用前景。  相似文献   

营养和环境条件对杏鲍菇菌丝生长的影响   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

宫志远  于淑芳  曲玲 《食用菌学报》2002,9(3):13-17

研究了杏鲍菇菌丝生长的营养需求和环境条件，结果表明，适宜杏鲍菇菌丝生长的最佳碳源是葡萄糖、最佳氮源是黄豆粉，最佳碳氮比是60：1，最佳无机盐是硫酸钙。杏鲍菇菌丝生长的适宜温度为25℃，培养料最适含量为75%，最适pH为5.4。  相似文献