Effect of Different Concentrate-roughage Ratios on Rumen Degradability of Cassava Stems and Leaves Total Mixed Ration in Goat   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

HU Lin  WANG Ding-fa  LI Wei  ZHOU Lu-li  LI Mao  ZHOU Han-lin 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(11):2914-2921

The rumen degradations of TMR were studied in this experiment,in which cassava stems and leaves were used as roughage and formulated with concentrate in different proportions.The purpose of this study was to formulate the available TMR for finishing goat,and provide a theoretical basis for the applications of cassava stems and leaves in goat production.Six Hainan Black goats with permanent rumen fistulas were selected,the rumen degradabilities of DM,CP,NDF and ADF of TMR with 6 different concentrate to forage ratio（2:8,3:7,4:6,5:5,6:4 and 7:3）were tested using nylon bag method.The results showed that,the DM effective degradabilities at the ratio of 4:6,5:5,6:4,7:3 were significantly higher than that of 2:8 and 3:7（P<0.05).CP effective degradabilities at the ratio of 2:8,3:7,4:6 were significantly higher than that of 5:5,6:4 and 7:3（P<0.05).The NDF effective degradation at the ratio of 5:5 was significantly higher than that in the other groups（P<0.05).The ADF degradation at the ratio of 3:7 was significantly higher than that of 4:6,5:5, 6:4 and 7:3（P<0.05).The results indicated that,the nutrient degradation in rumen were higher when the concentrate to forage（cassava stems and leaves）ratio in TMR were 3:7,4:6 and 5:5,and the recommended ratio range were 4:6 to 5:5 in production practice.  相似文献   

黄土高原人工灌草系统不同立地条件土壤种子库特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗鑫萍  张祖欣  陈大立  胡小文 《草地学报》2020,28(4):940-946

本研究通过野外调查取样与室内试验相结合，连续两年对黄土高原人工灌草系统不同坡向、坡位进行取样，以期对该区土壤种子库的物种组成、密度特征及其物种多样性进行初步了解。研究结果表明：该人工灌草生态系统土壤种子库共有9科，15种，其组成因坡位、坡向以及年份而异；坡向、坡位均显著影响土壤种子库物种多样性指数、丰富度指数与土壤种子库密度（P<0.05），土壤种子库密度为3 218～5 492粒·m^-2，总体呈现为阴坡显著高于阳坡（P<0.05），下坡位显著高于上坡位（P<0.05）；坡位和坡向均对物种均匀性系数无显著影响；年份对土壤种子库无显著影响。上述研究可为黄土高原人工灌草系统的可持续利用与恢复提供参考依据。  相似文献   

金安桥水电站初次蓄水对导流洞稳定性影响的计算分析     

孙华来  肖明  来颖 《中国农村水利水电》2011,(1):139-143

金安桥水电站下闸蓄水后，陡升的库水位将对导流洞结构稳定造成不利影响。为保障堵头封堵前的导流洞结构稳定性，运用三维弹塑性损伤有限元，在模拟进水口边坡及导流洞开挖支护的基础上，计算汛前下闸水位时的岩体渗流场，对导流洞围岩和衬砌在岩体渗流作用下的结构稳定性进行复核分析。分析结果表明，导流洞的围岩稳定性在蓄水后仍有保障，衬砌结构受力较小，现有环向配筋满足结构内力要求，但在进水口变截面和导流洞变截面部位沿水流方向的拉应力较大，使得衬砌出现开裂。进一步分析表明，上述区域的开裂范围有限，对整体衬砌结构影响较小。  相似文献   

用牦牛奶生产Scamorza奶酪技术研究     

胡勇 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2011,41(1):10-11

以新鲜牦牛乳为原料,研究了Scamorza奶酪的制作技术,采用四因素三水平正交试验的方法,研究了不同量的凝乳酶、氯化钙、食盐以及发酵温度对成品的口感、色泽质地的影响,最终确定了该产品生产的最佳配方及技术条件:凝乳酶0.003%、氯化钙0.01%、食盐22%,发酵温度为32℃.  相似文献   

Effects of Non-fiber Carbohydrate to Neutral Detergent Fiber Ratios on Ruminal pH Dynamics in Dairy Goats     

HU Hong-lian  LU De-xun  LIU Da-cheng 《畜牧与饲料科学》2011,(Z1)

Introduction Subacute ruminal acidosis(SARA)has become common and important economic and health issues for high-yielding dairy cows.Rumen pH takes a central position in the pathogenesis of SARA.So monitoring of rumen pH is play important role in recognizing,quantifying and subsequently controlling this disorder. The objective of the present  相似文献   

贵州息烽天台山黄心夜合种群结构和动态研究初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

冯祥麟  胡刚  刘正华  张百军 《种子》2011,30(7)

在以黄心夜合(Michelia martinii)为优势种群的森林群落内设置1200 m2样地,用相邻格子法进行每木调查获取野外资料.通过对种群大小级(立木级)数量特征和分布格局分析,探讨了黄心夜合种群结构和不同发育阶段种群格局动态.结果表明,黄心夜合种群结构呈不完整的金字塔型,中小径级种群缺失较多,但有一定数量的幼苗幼树(Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级),仍属于稳定型种群或进入成熟型阶段.种群不同发育阶段分布格局由集群分布向随机分布转变,集群强度由强变弱,种群密度由大变小,群落仍处于相对稳定阶段.  相似文献   

水分条件对巴音布鲁克高寒湿地CO_2排放的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨磊  贾宏涛  胡毅  苏建红  朱新萍  李策 《草业科学》2015,32(2):168-173

在新疆天山中部巴音布鲁克天鹅湖高寒湿地,以苔草(Carex tristachya)为主要建群种的样地为研究对象,利用英国PP-systems公司生产的便携式土壤呼吸测定系统(CIRAS-2-SRC)研究了不同地表水分条件对天鹅湖高寒湿地夏季土壤CO2排放的影响。结果表明,1)湿润区的生物量大于干燥区;干燥区土壤CO2排放高于湿润区,干燥区土壤CO2排放日变化曲线为单峰曲线,CO2排放最高点出现在当地14:00-16:00,最高值为1.185 0g CO2·m-2·h-1;湿润区土壤CO2排放日变化曲线为双峰曲线,两个峰值分别出现在12:00和16:00,最高值为1.024 0g CO2·m-2·h-1。2)不同水分条件下生物量中凋落物含量影响土壤CO2排放。土壤温度是CO2排放的主要限制因子,且地表干燥区CO2排放与土壤温度的相关性更显著(P0.01)。土壤湿度与CO2排放相关性不显著(P湿润区=0.997,P干燥区=0.409)。  相似文献   

羊传染性脓疱病毒NZ2毒株CBP蛋白结构分析与表位预测     

成伟伟  陈伯祥  常攀峰  杨明  赵子惠 《中国动物检疫》2019,36(12):76-82

本研究应用生物信息学方法,以ORFV NZ2毒株的CBP蛋白氨基酸序列为研究对象,对CBP蛋白的理化特性、亲水性、跨膜区、信号肽、二级结构、三级结构、B细胞表位和T细胞表位进行了预测分析。结果显示,CBP蛋白的相对分子质量为31.179 89 kDa,理论等电点为4.68,半衰期为30 h,稳定系数为43.06,脂肪族指数为81.78,总平均亲水性为-0.383。CBP蛋白为亲水性蛋白,无跨膜区,不属于跨膜蛋白,存在信号肽;二级结构中α螺旋、β折叠、β转角、无规卷曲分别占38.11%、33.91%、5.94%和10.48%,三级结构形似倒立的哑铃,上下对称。筛选出了6个优势B细胞表位、3个CTL细胞表位,无Th细胞表位。CBP蛋白为亲水性膜外蛋白,细胞表位较少,在细胞膜外为ORFV逃避宿主免疫反应发挥作用。本研究为CBP蛋白的功能研究与ORFV的致病机制研究提供了理论依据。  相似文献   

Investigation and characterization of red thread and pink patch on warm-season turfgrasses in Hainan Province,tropical China     

Wu Zhang  Meijiao Hu  Guodao Liu  Zhaoyin Gao  Ming Li  Zhibiao Nan 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2015,141(2):311-325

  相似文献   

Rapid detection of contagious ecthyma by loop-mediated isothermal amplification and epidemiology in Jilin Province China     

Kai WANG  Hongze SHAO  Zhihua PEI  Guixue HU 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):125-128

The aim of this experiment was to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay and to research the recent epidemiology of contagious ecthyma in Jilin Province, China, using the assay. A LAMP assay targeting a highly conserved region of the F1L gene was developed to detect contagious ecthyma virus (CEV). Three hundred and sixty-five cases from 64 flocks in 9 different areas of Jilin Province, China, from 2011 to 2014 were tested using the LAMP assay. The results showed that the sensitivity of the LAMP assay was 100 copies of the standard plasmid, which is 100-fold higher than the sensitivity of PCR. No cross-reactivity was observed with capripoxvirus, fowlpox virus, foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O, foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia I and bluetongue virus. The average positive rate was 19.73% (72/365), and the positive rate was highest in lambs aged 1–6 months. Our results demonstrated that CEV infection was very widespread in the flocks of Jilin Province and that the LAMP assay allows for easy, rapid, accurate and sensitive detection of CEV infection.  相似文献