西南桦生物学特性及发展前景     

王卫斌 《福建林业科技》2005,32(4):175-179

分析了西南桦生态学特征及其生态经济价值,并对西南桦的发展前景进行了评价。  相似文献   

Effect of CCC and daminozide on growth of silver birch container seedlings during three years after spraying     

Luoranen  Jaana  Rikala  Risto  Aphalo  Pedro J. 《New Forests》2002,23(1):71-80

Applications of growth retardants, daminozide and CCC (chlormequatchloride), were studied in order to determine their effects on morphology and post-planting growth of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) container seedlings. Daminozide was sprayed once (on 28 June at concentrations of 1.0 – 6.0 g l^–1) and CCC was sprayed twice (on 29 June and 27 July at concentrations of 0.5–3.0 gl^–1). Height growth, morphology of seedlings at the end of the growing season, the shoot and root growth potential the following spring and field performance during the following seasons were measured. During the first summer in the nursery, both daminozide and CCC retarded height growth,but daminozide was more effective. The effects of compounds on stem diameter during the summer of application were small. Neither of the compounds affected the field performance of seedlings. The most suitable applications for retardation of height growth, without negative effects on other morphological variables, were 4 g l^–1 (32 mg per seedling) for daminozide and 2 g l^–1 (16 mg per seedling), sprayed in two applications, for CCC.  相似文献   

立地对西南桦不同种源生长的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林玉清  黄伟强  陈国彪  薛瑞山  陈志敏 《福建林业科技》2007,34(2):5-9,40

25个种源在3种不同立地造林的结果显示:立地对西南桦生长影响大,3种立地幼林胸径、树高、材积生长差异显著。在好立地上西南桦胸径、树高、材积生长量比中等立地分别大2.3%~25.8%、15.1%~56.4%、27.6%~173.2%;中等立地比差立地大1.0%~53.3%、-9.9%~32.6%、14.0%~155.1%。3种立地上的西南桦不同种源胸径、树高、材积的生长有差异,最大与最小之间差异分别是1.60 cm、1.0 m、0.003 71 m3。  相似文献   

林木干形变化规律的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王君山  张锁成  黄婕  张景兰  陈东来 《河北林果研究》2007,22(3):247-251

利用450株桦树标准木和63株落叶松标准木材料对林木的干形进行了研究,旨在探索林木干形的变化规律,为林木材积的测算提供理论依据。结果表明,林木的各干形指标均因径阶的不同而不同,并且胸高形数和胸高形率均随直径的增大而又变小的趋势。  相似文献   

白桦树皮中桦木醇超临界二氧化碳萃取的研究(英文)   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张玉红  于涛  王洋 《林业研究》2003,14(3)

桦木醇,一种药用五环三萜成分,大量存在于白桦(Betulaplatyphlly)树皮中。白桦树皮于2000年9月采集自黑龙江省塔源林场。超临界流体萃取技术(SFE)是一种新型分离技术,广泛用于药物和天然产物生产。本文研究了利用超临界CO2萃取技术从白桦皮中提取桦木醇的工艺条件,系统分析了携带剂用量、萃取压力和萃取温度等参数对桦木醇提取率的影响。结果表明,最佳的萃取条件为:每克桦树皮粉所用携带剂用量为1.5mL,萃取压力为20Mpa,萃取温度为55C,CO2流量为10kg/h,分离压力和分离温度分别为5.5Mpa和50C。图4参6。  相似文献   

天然次生白桦林凋落物的分解及其生态效应   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孟繁荣  郭立新 《林业科技》1991,16(3):1-4

1988～1990年间以长白山支脉张广才岭帽儿山老爷岭生态站天然次生白桦林为研究对象,对林分凋落物的积累,组成与分解进行了定位观察研究。结果表明,38年生白桦林凋落物的现存量为13.644t/ha,其中叶为10.49t/ha,枝为2.58t/ha,树皮、种实、动物尸体及粪便等仅为0.57t/ha,年凋落盈为3.38t/ha,年分解量为0.633t/ha,年分解率为18.7％。  相似文献   

Effects of coppicing on the root and stump carbohydrate dynamics in birches     

K.?Luostarinen  A.?KauppiEmail author 《New Forests》2005,29(3):289-303

Whole birch stems were cut off in order to determine how coppicing affects root and stump starch, glucose, fructose and sucrose concentrations and their correlation with shoot regeneration capacity. The Betula pubescens Ehrh. and B. pendula Roth studied included intact trees, trees that had been coppiced 8 years earlier, trees coppiced at the beginning of the experimental season, and birches that had been coppiced twice, 8 years earlier and at the beginning of the experimental season. Carbohydrate accumulation differed between 8 years earlier coppiced and intact trees. Recent coppicing clearly decreased the starch and sugar concentrations of the roots, which were often highest in the thin roots. The concentrations of these compounds in the stumps were always low, although the carbohydrate concentrations of stumps, in particular, correlated with shoot regeneration capacity. Starch was the most labile of the carbohydrates measured and most clearly reacted to coppicing. Differences in starch- and sugar-reserve dynamics indicate a difference between these birch species in the use and replenishing of root and stump reserves. This information may also be of help when the effects of other stresses, for example, severe animal damage or burning, on the regrowth of young birch stands are estimated.  相似文献   

西南桦人工林木材纤维形态株内变异研究     

赵毅力  刘彬  邱坚  夏炎 《林业科技开发》2015,29(3):73-76

为研究西南桦人工林的木材物理力学性能,对其禾材纤维形态进行了测试.结果表明:径向上纤维长度、纤维宽度、纤维长宽比在髓心处较小,沿髓心向外逐渐增大并渐趋稳定,纤维壁腔比在髓心处较大,沿髓心向外逐渐减小并渐趋稳定;轴向上纤维长度、宽度、长宽比在树根处较小,随树木长高逐渐增大并逐步趋于稳定,纤维壁腔比在树根处较大,随树木长高逐渐减小并逐步趋于稳定.西南桦人工林木材纤维较长,纤维长宽比较大,纤维壁腔比较小,纤维形态表明西南桦人工林木材是适合用于制浆造纸工业的极好原料.  相似文献   

Analysis of three types of triterpenoids in tetraploid white birches (Betula platyphylla Suk.) and selection of plus trees     

Sui Wang  Hui Zhao  Jing Jiang  Guifeng Liu  Chuanping Yang 《林业研究》2015,(3)

Betulin, oleanolic acid, and betulinic acid are naturally occurring pentacyclic triterpenoids that have significant medicinal value. Considerable amounts of these triterpenoids are available in the out...  相似文献   

甘南白龙江2种次生林不同器官C、N、P、K计量特征     

霍怀成    曹秀文    刘锦乾    王飞    齐瑞    赵阳    张涛    陈学龙    王若鉴    要静   《西北林学院学报》2022,37(4):64-72

为明确甘南白龙江2种次生林各器官C、N、P、K生态化学计量特征,掌握养分元素在不同次生林分配格局及各器官养分受限状况等情况,对该地区红桦和辽东栎2种主要次生林各器官（根、主干、各级枝、叶片）进行取样,分析其含水率、C、N、P和K含量以及各元素之间化学计量特征,结果表明:1）2种次生林叶片含水率最大,红桦各器官含水率在34.09%～59.01%,从大到小依次为叶片＞一级枝＞根＞二级枝＞三级枝,辽东栎各器官含水率在33.98%～52.66%,叶片＞根＞一级枝＞二级枝＞三级枝＞四级枝,叶片含水率均最高,其次为根,枝级越高含水率越小。2）2种次生林叶片的C、N、P、K含量最高。辽东栎C含量在387.19～529.64 g·kg^-1,叶片C含量最高,其他各器官含量相差不大,C属于弱变异。N含量在5.03～19.54 g·kg^-1,从大到小依次是叶片＞三级枝＞四级枝＞根＞二级枝＞一级枝＞主干。叶片P和K含量也是最高,除根的K含量以外,其他器官都表现出2种元素含量从形态学的下端到上端依次增加。N与K含量呈显著性相关,P变异系数较大,属于强变异。红桦C、P和K变化一致,除根以外,从主干到叶片3种元素含量依次增加,P含量从根到叶片依次增加,C变异系数最小属于弱变异,K含量属于强变异。3）2种次生林叶片的C:N、C:P、C:K和P:K最小,N:P最大。红桦叶片的N:K也是最小,C:N与N:K呈显著性负相关,C:P与N:P以及C:K与N:K呈显著性正相关。辽东栎的N:K除叶片,从根到四级枝依次减小,C:P与N:P呈显著性正相关,C:K与N:K和P:K也呈显著性正相关。由此可见,甘南白龙江2种次生林各器官营养元素含量与相应器官的功能结构密切相关。  相似文献