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71.
李丹衡 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1996,23(2)
讨论在实轴上核密度具有无穷个间断点的Cauchy主值积分的性质,在一定条件下,得到了一些结果。 相似文献
72.
Abstract. The Pan‐European Soil Erosion Risk Assessment (pesera ) model was evaluated using existing soil erosion data collected under various types of climate, vegetation, landscape and soil conditions. The data used represent a variety of typical Mediterranean land uses such as winter wheat, vines, olives and bare, stony land prevailing in hilly areas. Using this data, the model was calibrated for sediment transport by overland flow and results compared to measured soil erosion values from runoff plots and a watershed on a monthly basis. The performance of the model was assessed statistically, showing that it can be satisfactorily used for predicting soil erosion rates under the conditions included in the study. The overall model estimate including all the available experimental data was 0.69 t ha?1 yr?1 with a maximum error of 1.49 t ha?1 yr?1. After validation, the model was applied to a small watershed (60 ha) of great ecological importance for the sea turtle Caretta caretta. For this purpose, soil and vegetation maps were compiled from all the necessary data for applying the model. The model was run for three years using daily data from an existing nearby meteorological station. The predicted and measured soil erosion rates for a 7‐month period were 0.31 t and 0.18 t, respectively. Application of the model to each mapping unit showed the over‐riding importance of land use for sediment generation under the given climatic conditions. Bare land, occupying 5.5% of the watershed area, generated up to 69% of the total sediments estimated for the watershed. It is concluded that the pesera model can be used as a regional diagnostic tool under a range of soil, topographic and climatic conditions for identifying the best land use type and vegetation cover to protect hilly areas from soil erosion. The calculated overall root mean square error for the model is 0.06 t ha?1 yr?1, compared to a soil erosion rate of 0.04 t ha?1 yr?1, which can be tolerated for protecting the area for the sea turtle. 相似文献
73.
沙土区薄壁连拱护岸墙为悬臂式支撑、薄壁连拱无底板结构,拱板中间采用无砂砼排水孔的钢筋砼肋形预制板,冲沉法施工,造价低廉;外形美观,抗倾、抗滑性能强。该墙为平原沙土区河道水土保持及修复找到了一条经济合理、施工方便、简便易行的护坡办法,具有较高的实用价值和广阔的推广使用前景。 相似文献
74.
台江采育场竹木混交林丰产措施试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对台江林业采育场现有竹木混交林进行施肥和土壤垦复两种试验,结果表明,不同施肥处理虽有一定增产效果,但经方差分析未达到显著水平;不同土壤垦复措施的增产效果,以深翻加施肥的新竹产量最高,锄草松土居第二,单纯深翻并不理想,效果不如劈山抚育。因而,新兴竹木混交林应以调整竹林结构和护笋养竹为主,每年锄草松土即可达到材用丰产林标准,不宜盲目深翻、施肥。 相似文献
75.
提出了以聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVPr)修饰碳糊电极测定水中苯酚的方法.在0.1mol/LKCl的酚试液中开路富集后,在磷酸盐缓冲液介质(pH5.6)中溶出,用微分脉冲伏安法测定,苯酚的溶出峰电位为+0.73V(Ag-AgCl参比电极),检测限为0.05μg/L.应用该法测定了废水中苯酚的含量,并讨论了该法测定苯酚的影响因素,比较了几种修饰电极测定苯酚的灵敏度,探讨了苯酚在该修饰电极上的富集机理 相似文献
76.
77.
DONOSO Leonito Acosta 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2005,(1)
The Luntiang Kamaynilaan Project (Metro ManilaGreening Project) launched in 1988 planted trees inmajor thoroughfares, center islands, school premisesand other idle public lands, was basically a governmenteffort. When the funds ran out, the project also fizzledout. In both projects however, it is evident that the keyfactor is peoples participation.Gaining lessons from the past two projects, thegovernment established a collaborative effort ofgovernment and non-government organizations. TheCl… 相似文献
78.
不同的施肥方式对剑麻施肥区域土壤微生物类群的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究不同的施肥方式对剑麻施肥区域土壤微生物类群产生的影响。结果表明,不同施肥方式下土壤微生物总量各有差异,在总体数量上以细菌为主,真菌次之,再其次是放线茵,特殊生理类群是解磷茵居多,纤维素分解茵次之,固氮茵最少;但从土壤微生物多样性指数来看,则表现为土壤中主要微生物类群多样性指数是施肥点的土壤高于附近的土壤,而土壤中特殊生理微生物多样性指数则无此变化趋势,即微生物总数高的土壤,其多样性指数不一定高。因此评价土壤生物多样性应将二者结合起来。 相似文献
79.
矮壮素对高羊茅生长特性影响的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
试验采用0.8,1.0,1.2 mg/g 3种浓度的矮壮素(CCC)对草坪草高羊茅Festuca arundinacea进行处理,结果表明:3种浓度的矮壮素对高羊茅生长均产生不同程度的影响,其中 0.8 mg/g矮壮素处理使高羊茅株高、修剪量明显降低.综合考虑药效及成本,建议在实际生产中应用0.8 mg/g的矮壮素浓度. 相似文献
80.
This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献