水资源核算及对GDP的修正——以中国东部经济发达地区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王舒曼  曲福田 《南京农业大学学报》2001,24(2)

对中国东部经济发达地区水资源核算的结果表明 ,以GDP为主要衡量指标的现行国民经济核算体系过高地估计了该地区经济的发展水平。扣除水资源价值损失 ,1994～ 1997年区域GDP平均下降 5 5 8% ,这意味着东部经济发达地区经济增长存在着较为严重的环境负债  相似文献   

GIS在生态土地分类中的作用     

肖宝英  邵国凡等 《林业研究》2002,13(1):56-60

This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites, a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect, vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems. The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province. Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain Forest Ecosystem. Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, P. R. China Responsible editor: Zhu Hong  相似文献   

区域证券市场发展潜力评价模型的建立及实证分析     

杨军  姚天祥  徐广印 《河南农业大学学报》2001,35(1):84-88

建立了评价区域证券市场发展潜力的数学模型－定权聚类评估模型，并对河南各地区证券发展潜力进行了实证研究。  相似文献   

犬腺病毒SY-45株不同大小蚀斑特性研究     

范泉水  夏咸柱  邱薇  黄耕  何洪彬  余春  乔军  武银莲  殷震 《动物医学进展》2001,22(4):86-87,99

应用蚀斑方法将SY－45毒株经过3次蚀斑纯化直到蚀斑大小相对稳定。从不同大小的蚀斑中挑选出三种蚀斑，大斑直径约3mm(简称LP）、中斑约2mm(简称MP）、小斑约1mm(简称SP）。分别在MDCK细胞上增殖并进行了三种不同大小斑毒对犬的毒力、免疫原性和在MDCK细胞上产毒量比较，以筛选最佳的疫苗株，试验结果表明用不同大小蚀斑病毒大剂量人工感染易感犬后，所有的试验犬临床症状和病理解剖学和病理组织学表现均正常；对挑选的4窝CAV HI抗体效价小于等于1：2的健康幼犬进行免疫试验，测定血清的中和抗体效价和血凝抑制抗体效价，结果表明：大斑毒的免疫原性要稍高于中斑毒，而明显高于小斑毒；不同大小蚀斑毒在MDKC细胞上产毒量差异很大，大斑毒可达10^7TCID50／mL、小斑毒达10^6TCID50／ml、小斑毒达10^4.5TCID^50/mL。综合所有试验结果表明：大斑毒株具有产毒量高、安全性好、免疫原性强的优点，是较为理想的疫苗株。  相似文献   

The Application of GIS in Small Watershed Classification in Loess Plateau     

Zhu Jinzhao  Wu Bin  Bi Huaxing  Zhou Changqing College of Soil  Water Conservation  Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing  P.R.China 《中国林学(英文版)》1994,(2)

ＴｈｅＡｐｐｌｉｃａｔｉｏｎｏｆＧＩｓｉｎＳｍａｌｌＷａｔｅｒｓｈｅｄＣｌａｓｓｉｆｉｃａｔｉｏｎｉｎＬｏｅｓｓＰｌａｔｅａｕＺｈｕＪｉｎｚｈａｏ，ＷｕＢｉｎ，ＢｉＨｕａｘｉｎｇ，ＺｈｏｕＣｈａｎｇｑｉｎｇＣｏｌｌｅｇｅｏｆＳｏｉｌａｎｄＷａｔｅｒＣ...  相似文献   

广东南岭国家级自然保护区大东山昆虫名录（Ⅳ）     

陈振耀  陈志明等 《昆虫天敌》2002,24(3):111-117

本文报道广东南岭国家级自然保护区大东山管理站所辖林区广翅目1科2属2种，脉翅目3科8属10种，长翅目1科1属1种，鳞翅目（蛾类）27科213属299种的昆虫名录。  相似文献   

Relating Kirtland's warbler population to changing landscape composition and structure     

John R. Probst  Jerry Weinrich 《Landscape Ecology》1993,8(4):257-271

The population of male Kirtland's warbler (Dendroica kirtlandii) in the breeding season has averaged 206 from 1971 to 1987. The Kirtland's warbler occupies dense jack pine (Pinus banksiana) barrens from 5 to 23 years old and from 1.4 to 5.0 m high, formerly of wildfire origin. In 1984, 73% of the males censused were found in habitat naturally regenerated from wildfire or prescribed burning. The rest were in plantations (11%) or in harvested, unburned jack pine stands stocked by natural regeneration (16%). Twenty-two percent (630 of 2,886) of the Kirtland's warbler males counted in the annual censuses from 1971 through 1984 were found in 26 stands that were unburned and naturally regenerated following harvest. From 1982 to 1987, suitable regenerating areas were barely sufficient to replace currently occupied maturing stands, so population growth was impeded. Ecosystems of suitable size and regeneration characteristics (wildfire and plantation) doubled in area by 1989. In response, the population of Kirtland's warblers increased from 167 to 398 males between 1987 and 1992, but they withdrew almost entirely from the unburned, unplanted barrens by 1989 when the area of more suitable regeneration types increased. Minimum (368 males) and maximum (542 males) population estimates for 1996 were calculated based on 1984 average density (1.9 males per 40 ha) and peak population in burns (2.8 males per 40 ha).  相似文献   

广东山区开发的理论与实践：—广东山区开发理论与实践研讨会综述     

江立 《仲恺农业技术学院学报》1996,9(2):1-4,19

本文述了“广东山区开发理论与实践研讨会”所达成共识的观点：广东山区开发具有重要的战略意义，广东山区开发必须走可持续肆展，农业产业化经营、工业化道路，同时必须搞好基础设施建设，组织好商品流通工作，优化资源配置。  相似文献   

植物在水分胁迫下脯氨酸积累的研究─—Ⅳ关于植物体内脯氨酸积累的直接触发因子     

马宗仁 《草业科学》1994,(1)

依据干旱胁迫下数种植物幼苗体内游离脯氨酸、叶气孔、叶水量的变化，剖析了植物与环境因子、气孔因子、氧气因子、酶因子及能量因子之间的相互依存关系，提出了ＰＲＯ积累系统（ＰＡＳ）。认为水分胁迫下植物体内ＰＲＯ的大量积累是氧化受抑和合成受激共同调控的结果。氧气最有可能为直接触发因子。  相似文献   

水飞蓟对动物机体免疫功能的影响研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

何维明  薛振芳 《畜牧兽医学报》1995,26(2):147-153

将小鼠分为四组，分别饲喂１０％水飞蓟、２０％水飞蓟、环磷酰胺（０．０１ｇ／ｋｇ）和空白对照（常规饲料），研究对小鼠免疫功能的影响。实验结果证明，水飞蓟各剂量组能增高小鼠外周血白细胞数目（Ｐ＜０．０１、０．００１）；提高小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞的吞噬率（Ｐ＜０．００１，０．００１）及吞噬指数（Ｐ＜０．０５、０．００１）并随剂量加大有增强的趋势；能促进小鼠淋巴细胞转化，提高淋巴细胞转化百分率（Ｐ＜０．０１、０  相似文献