Detection and molecular characterization of Mycoplasma gallisepticum field infection in TS-11-vaccinated broiler breeders     

《The Journal of Applied Poultry Research》2011,20(3):390-396

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致病杆菌和发光杆菌抗菌代谢产物研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

肖尧  杨秀芬  杨怀文 《中国生物防治》2011,27(4):553-558

致病杆菌Xenorhabdus和发光杆菌Photorhabdus是昆虫病原线虫肠道共生细菌,具有对宿主昆虫致病和对寄主线虫共生的双重特性,是一类特殊的生防细菌资源,其代谢产物具有广泛的杀虫和抑菌功能。本文综述了近年来昆虫病原线虫共生细菌产生的抗菌物质、编码抗菌代谢产物的基因及抗菌机制的研究进展。  相似文献   

红树内生细菌菌株Kc-38的抗菌物质及对采后芒果炭疽病的防效   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

汪远  詹儒林  何红  吕柱彬  余小琴  梁永琪  陈鸿宇 《中国生物防治》2011,27(1):82-87

Kc-38菌株是本实验室从红树植物秋茄Kandelia candel体内分离得到的内生细菌,对峙生长法测定发现该菌株对芒果炭疽病菌Colletotrichum gloeosporioides和枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporum等多种植物病原菌具有较强的抑制作用.根据菌体形态、培养特性、生理生化反应及16S rDNA序列分析将该菌株初步鉴定为解淀粉芽孢杆菌Bacillus amyloliquefaciens.该菌株对芒果炭疽病具有良好的防效,用菌株发酵液及发酵上清液处理9d后,对采后芒果炭疽病的防效分别达到65.12%和62.79%.进一步研究表明,其分泌的胞外抗菌物质为一类对热稳定和抗紫外照射的蛋白类物质,在pH2.0～11.0范围内均具有抑菌作用,以pH2.0～8.0范围内的抗菌活性较强.  相似文献   

Efficacy of Enrofloxacin in the Treatment of Canine Bacterial Pyoderma   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

MANON PARADIS  SUZIE LEMAY  DANNY W. SCOTT  WILLIAM H. MILLER  JOCELYN WELLINGTON  RADA PANICH 《Veterinary dermatology》1990,1(3):123-127

Abstract— Bacterial pyoderma was diagnosed in 30 dogs which were subsequently treated with enrofloxacin administered orally at 2.5 mg.kg^-1 of body weight every 12 h, for 2 to 14 weeks. Dogs were re-examined at the conclusion of antibiotic treatment and 28 (93.3 per cent) were found to have an excellent response. Relapses were seen in 25 per cent of these dogs after follow up periods of 1 to 4 months. Minor side effects were seen in only 1 dog. On the basis of this study, enrofloxacin is an excellent antibiotic for the treatment of canine bacterial pyoderma but must be administered well beyond the manufacturer's maximum recommendation for duration of therapy. Résumé— Une pyodermite bactérienne a été diagnostiquée chez 30 chiens qui furent traités avec de l'enrofloxacine administrée par voie orale à la dose de 2.5 mg/Kg toutes les 12 heures, pour une durée allant de 2.5 à 14 semaines. Les chiens furent réexaminés à la fin de l'antibiothérapie et 28 d'entre eux (93.3%) présentaient une excellente réponse au traitement. Des rechutes furent observées chez 25% des chiens lors de suivis portant sur des périodes de 1 à 4 mois. Des effets secondaires mineurs furent observés chez l'un des chiens. Cette étude montre que l'enrofloxacine est un excellent antibiotique pour le traitement des pyodermites canines mais, qu'il doit être administré pendant des délais beaucoup plus longs que ceux qui sont indiqués par le fabricant. Zusammenfassung— 30 Hunde mit bakteríellen Pyodermien wurden zweieinhalb bis vierzehn Wochen lang oral mit Enrofloxacin behandelt (2 täglich 2.5 mg/kg KGW). Nach Abschluß der Behandlung wurden die Tiere erneut untersucht. Bei 28 Patienten (93.3%) wurden hervorragende Ergebnisse erzielt. Bei 25% kam as nach 1 bis 4 Monaten zu Rezidiven. Geringe Nebenwirkungen wurden nur in einem Fall beobachtet. Die vorliegende Untersuchung zeigt, daß Enrofloxacin ein hervorragendes Antibiotikum für die Behandlung von Pyodermien ist, aber wesentlich länger als vom Hersteller angegeben verabreicht werden muß. Resumen Treinta perros, a los cuales se había diagnosticado una epiderma bacteriana, fueron tratado con Enrofloxacina via oral a una dosis de 2,5 mg/kg de peso corporal cada 12 horas durante un período de tiempo que oscíló entre las 2,5 semanas y las 14 semanas. Los perros se examinaron clínicamente de nuevo cuando acabó el tratamiento antibiótico y se observó en 28 (93,3%) una respuesta excelente. En un 25% de estos perros se observaron recidivas en un período comprendido entre uno y cuatro meses. Efectos colaterales de poca importancia se observaron úicamente en un animal. Según estos resultados puede concluirse que la Enrofloxacina es un antibiótico excelente para el tratamiento de las piodermas bacterianas del perro, aunque debe administrarse durante un período de tiempo superior al que recomiendan los productores.  相似文献   

Antimicrobial Resistance and Virulence Genes of Campylobacter spp. Isolated from Chicken and Swine Farms in Jiangsu Province     

TANG Mengjun  ZHOU Qian  ZHANG Xiaoyan  ZHANG Jing  TANG Xiujun  LU Junxian  ZHOU Sheng  PU Junhua  GAO Yushi 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(9):2284-2292

The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes of Campylobacter spp. isolated from chicken and swine farms in Jiangsu Province. Campylobacter spp. were isolated and identified from two hundred and fifty fecal samples collected from twenty-five animal farms in Jiangsu Province. Campylobacter strains were tested for the antimicrobial susceptibility against to 9 kinds of antimicrobial agents by using an agar dilution method. Eight virulence genes (cdtB, cadF, htrB, clpP, csrA, wlaN, cstⅡ, and cgtB) were detected by polymerase chain reaction. Ninety-three Campylobacter strains were isolated and identified from 250 samples, including 45 C. jejuni strains and 48 C. coli strains. The highest percentage of antimicrobial resistance was found for nalidixic acid (80.0%), tetracycline (71.1%) and ciprofloxacin (66.7%) in C. jejuni isolates. The C. coli isolates were most frequently resistant to erythromycin (87.5%), nalidixic acid (79.2%) and azithromycin (72.9%). Moreover, the multi-drug resistance (resistance to three or more antimicrobial classes) was common among Campylobacter isolates with a rate of 67.7%. On the other hand, the 93 Campylobacter strains showed a wide variation for the presence of the 8 virulence genes, cdtB and cadF were positive for all isolates,while htrB, clpP, csrA, wlaN, cstⅡ and cgtB was 97.8%, 76.3%, 18.3%, 5.4%, 2.2%, and 0%, respectively. The results indicated that the multiple drug resistance of Campylobacter strains from animal origin was relatively serious. In addition, the virulence-associated genes were detected widely among Campylobacter strains.  相似文献   

猪、禽安全生产中主要病原菌耐药性检测及控制技术研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王红宁 《四川畜牧兽医》2003,30(Z1):59-60

国内外研究及本课题组的调查表明,猪、禽养殖中主要病原菌的耐药性日趋严重,细菌产生耐药性的机理复杂多样.而药性的检测技术在常规药敏试验的基础上,国内外学者及本课题组已将质粒指纹图谱,PCR,SSCP,核酯探针等分子生物学技术用于耐药性检测.本文还综述和提出了加强兽药管理、制定用药规范、研究质粒消除技术、开发出针对性疫苗、益生素、噬菌体制剂等一系列耐药性的控制技术.  相似文献   

Transcriptome Analysis of Microbiome and Parasites in Feces of Giant Pandas     

DENG Wenwen  LI Caiwu  JIN Lei  LI Guo  WU Honglin  ZHANG Guiquan  WEI Rongping  CHEN Rui  WANG Minglei  HE Yongguo  LI Ti  LI Desheng  ZHANG Hemin  HUANG Yan  ZOU Likou 《畜牧兽医学报》1956,51(11):2812-2824

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The effect of metabolic stress disinfection and disinfestation (MSDD) on ‘Hass’ avocado fruit physiology and mortality of longtailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus)     

F. Zulhendri  L.E. JamiesonC.O. Perera  R.M. McDonaldP.G. Connolly  S.Y. QuekA.B. Woolf 《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2012,64(1):138-145

Metabolic stress disinfection and disinfestation (MSDD) is a potential quarantine treatment in which a combination of cycles of rapid decompression and compression are followed by exposure to ethanol vapour under decompression. The response of ‘Hass’ avocado (Persea americana Mill., cv. Hass) to MSDD treatment for control of longtailed mealybug (Pseudococcus longispinus) was investigated. The best treatment for the most resistant life stage (2nd/3rd instars) was 90-min MSDD treatment with 371 mg L⁻¹ ethanol. Early and late season ‘Hass’ avocados were subjected to MSDD treatments (with 371 mg L⁻¹ ethanol), or in air (control). Following the treatments, early season fruit were ripened at 20 °C and 25 °C. Half of the late season fruit were ripened at either 20 °C or 25 °C, and the remainder were stored at 5.5 °C for 6 weeks, then ripened at 20 °C. There were no significant difference in quality and rot incidence between non-treated controls and MSDD-treated fruit. The main disorders found were stem-end and body rots, vascular browning and flesh greying for the stored fruit. There were also no significant differences in fruit respiration rate or ethylene production. Thus, MSDD was shown to be a potentially ‘soft’ disinfestation treatment for surface pests of avocado.  相似文献   

广东省某猪场链球菌的分离与鉴定     

郭慧霞  米政实  梁曼怡  王怡飞  徐晓娟  张良  黄永亮 《现代农业科技》2012,(18):269-270,278

为了解广东省茂名某猪场暴发猪链球菌病的详细情况及制作灭活疫苗给猪群接种免疫。该研究通过分离细菌、PCR鉴定、生化试验等方法分离、鉴定细菌,并通过动物试验了解该分离菌的致病性。最后通过药敏试验找出高敏药物用于临床治疗及了解该猪场细菌病的耐药性,指导临床合理用药。  相似文献   

核磁共振技术在枯草芽孢杆菌的抗菌物质结构鉴定中的应用     

商伟伟  蔡良  罗磊  沈加彬  施碧红 《台湾农业探索》2012,(1):67-70

核磁共振(NMR)技术是化合物结构鉴定的一种重要的方法。该文简单介绍了NMR技术的基本原理,及NMR技术在枯草芽孢杆菌所产的多肽、脂肽类抗菌物质结构鉴定中的运用概况,进一步阐述了NMR联用技术的发展现状,展望了其在枯草芽孢杆菌抗菌物的结构鉴定方面的应用前景。  相似文献