香港南莲园池排水系统的人性化景观设计     

郑焯源  宋伟玲 《广东园林》2014,(1):39-41

园林排水工程设施是园林建设的重要组成部分。随着人们审美及技术水平的日益提高,园林排水系统设计不仅需要关注功能使用,还要力求营造出更好的园林景观效果。文章以香港南莲园池为例,探讨了园林排水系统设计和园林造景艺术紧密结合的某些细节及其人性化设计的手法。  相似文献   

兰州市安宁区桃畸果病病原鉴定和受害桃芽及果实显微组织观察     

张明珍  徐秉良  李世娟 《甘肃农业大学学报》2014,(5):107-111

试验对兰州市安宁区桃畸果病害的发病原因和受害桃芽及果实组织结构变化进行了研究.结果表明:危害兰州市安宁区桃畸果病的病原为下心瘿螨(Eriophyes catacardiae Keifer);瘿螨对桃芽和果实均产生了很大影响,2010年桃芽受害率为52.9%,2011年为61.9%,严重时高达76%.受害桃芽干瘪瘦小,芽鳞片层数增加1~2层,严重的出现芽体坏死现象;对桃芽显微组织观察发现受害桃芽叶原基受损,严重的无叶原基,失去萌芽能力,在芽体鳞片内侧、苞片及幼叶间可见大量的寄生虫体取食为害;对果实形态及组织观察发现,受害果实表面出现不同程度深绿色凹陷,畸形部位桃毛密度和桃毛长度均高于正常果实;显微切片观察表明,受害果实细胞易于染色,细胞排列紧密,畸形果实细胞小于正常果实,畸形果实细胞直径为58μm,正常果实为102μm.  相似文献   

Intercohort cannibalism and parturition-associated behaviour of adult swordtail, Xiphophorus helleri Heckel (Pisces: Poeciliidae)     

Clifford L W Jones  Horst Kaiser  & Thomas Hecht 《Aquaculture Research》2007,38(7):718-727

The post‐parturition behavioural patterns of adult Xiphophorus helleri (Heckel) were described and quantified by recording their duration and/or frequency in glass tanks. All births occurred in the dark. Female behaviour might increase the chance of newborn juvenile survival: at the top of the tank, where juveniles are more vulnerable to predation, the females gave birth in the artificial refuge, while no parturition took place in the refuge at the bottom. Birth‐giving females were no less cannibalistic than males and other females. There was a reduction in cannibalism and the frequency of secondary attacks with time, even though the number of juveniles in the tank continued to increase due to ongoing parturition. Most adults were found at the bottom of the water column during the first 500 min of parturition, after which they were distributed equally in the water column. The movement of adults, away from the bottom and consequently away from the juveniles corresponded with an increase in feeding on alternative food and a reduction in cannibalism. Thus, cannibalism in swordtail might be opportunistic predation.  相似文献   

大口黑鲈胰腺的组织学观察     

佟春萌  陈乃松  季振尧  徐祥泰  苟仕潘 《上海海洋大学学报》2014,23(6):814-819

采用组织切片和免疫组化技术对大口黑鲈的胰腺进行了组织学观察。经H-E染色和G-醛复红染色了的切片显示:大口黑鲈腹腔中10多个肉眼可见的黄白色颗粒物其实是被一层结缔组织和外分泌胰腺包裹着的胰岛结构,其中最大的一个即为主岛;还有许多肉眼不可见的胰岛结构被埋藏于总胆管的管壁中;肝脏中有外分泌胰腺的存在与分布。过氧化物酶标记的链霉卵白素免疫组化切片和图像分析显示:B细胞主要集中胰岛的中央区;A细胞分布于胰岛的全部。本研究的结论为:大口黑鲈的内分泌胰腺主要分布于总胆管周围,外分泌胰腺除了包裹于胰岛之外也分布于肝脏中,胰腺的分布属于弥散型。  相似文献   

藏鸡的有丝分裂观察及染色体核型分析简     

吴洪  德吉巴卓  商鹏  张浩  强巴央宗 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(1):174-177

试验采用直接骨髓法制备林芝藏鸡染色体,通过显微自动成像系统观察藏鸡细胞有丝分裂全过程,包括间期、早前期、前期、中期、后期和末期,并分析了藏鸡有丝分裂过程染色体的形态变化规律。通过比较有丝分裂各期的形态,结果发现藏鸡有丝分裂的前期染色体伸展最长,碱基暴露最多,适合于做基因定位工作。同时进行了藏鸡染色体的核型分析,数据统计结果发现林芝地区藏鸡染色体数目2n=78,其中前5对染色体和性染色体中有3对中央着丝粒（m）染色体、1对近中着丝粒（sm）染色体、2对端着丝粒（t）染色体。与前人试验结果进行了比较,结果显示存在一定差异,原因仍需进一步试验验证。  相似文献   

ERA5再分析降水数据在长江三角洲的性能评估   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚飛  杨秀芹  刘慕嘉  张余庆 《水土保持学报》2022,36(4):178-189

采用长江三角洲1961—2018年171个气象站逐日实测降水数据评估ERA5再分析降水数据对雨日的探测能力,分析ERA5模拟降水量的准确性及ERA5对极端降水指标的刻画能力。结果表明：ERA5再分析降水数据能够再现降水过程,有较高的命中率（POD）和公正先兆评分（ETS）,误报率（FAR）较低,在研究区南部的探测性能优于北部,ERA5对小雨为主的雨日数探测偏多17.68%;ERA5高估区域多年平均降水量约15.75%,均方根误差（RMSE）较小,降水量较大时误差也较大,且在南部的误差略高于北部,在月、季、年尺度均表现出较好的线性相关性;ERA5对PRCPTOT、RX5d、R95P、R99P、R20和R25 6个极端降水指标随时间变化表现出先高估后低估的趋势,其中强度指标南部比北部高估得多,频率指标北部比南部高估得多;RX1d、SDII、CDD 3个指标一直被低估,北部比南部低估得多;CWD和R10 2个指标持续被高估,没有明显的南北差异。  相似文献   

河南省河流普查成果分析与评价     

韩潮  余玉敏 《安徽农业科学》2014,(24):8304-8305,8313

主要是对河南省河流普查成果进行简要分析和评价,主要内容包括河流普查成果概述及山地河流特征分析.对河南省境内普查河流的河流长度和流域面积的关系、河流比降的区域分布进行了简要分析,并在河流长度、流域面积和河流数量等方面与以往的资料内容进行了对比分析.总之,该次河湖普查成果取得了很大成就,但仍然存在一些问题.  相似文献   

鲁棉6号体细胞胚胎发生过程及植株再生   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张云超  杨细燕  何良荣  李乐斌  周婷  金芳燕  张献龙 《华中农业大学学报》2014,33(2):22-27

以黄河流域棉花品种鲁棉6号为试验材料,以易再生的棉花品系YZ1为对照,通过不同质量浓度的激素组合成功诱导鲁棉6号产生体细胞胚并发育成苗。结果表明:所用的12种激素组合均能有效诱导出愈伤组织,其中以1.0 mg/L IBA或0.1 mg/L 2,4-D和0.2 mg/L KT组合的诱导效果最佳;愈伤组织继代时培养基中生长素质量浓度减半,KNO3质量浓度加倍;挑选黄绿色或灰绿色、质地疏松的颗粒状愈伤继代于0.01 mg/L 2,4-D和0.1 mg/L KT或0.1 mg/L IBA且KNO3用量加倍的培养基中,可在1~2个月内产生胚性愈伤组织,胚性愈伤组织再转到分化培养基上可产生体细胞胚;体细胞胚在1/2 MS培养基中进一步发育成再生小苗。利用该组织培养再生系统,鲁棉6号和YZ1都能在6~8个月内成功获得再生植株。组织学观察表明,IBA处理下鲁棉6号胚性愈伤组织细胞主要来源于棉花下胚轴初生形成层的细胞。  相似文献   

Emissions of CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O from Southern European peatlands     

Tjaša Danev?i?  Bla? Stres  David Stopar  Janez Hacin 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2010,42(9):1437-1446

Peatlands play an important role in emissions of the greenhouse gases CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O, which are produced during mineralization of the peat organic matter. To examine the influence of soil type (fen, bog soil) and environmental factors (temperature, groundwater level), emission of CO₂, CH₄ and N₂O and soil temperature and groundwater level were measured weekly or biweekly in loco over a one-year period at four sites located in Ljubljana Marsh, Slovenia using the static chamber technique. The study involved two fen and two bog soils differing in organic carbon and nitrogen content, pH, bulk density, water holding capacity and groundwater level. The lowest CO₂ fluxes occurred during the winter, fluxes of N₂O were highest during summer and early spring (February, March) and fluxes of CH₄ were highest during autumn. The temporal variation in CO₂ fluxes could be explained by seasonal temperature variations, whereas CH₄ and N₂O fluxes could be correlated to groundwater level and soil carbon content. The experimental sites were net sources of measured greenhouse gases except for the drained bog site, which was a net sink of CH₄. The mean fluxes of CO₂ ranged between 139 mg m⁻² h⁻¹ in the undrained bog and 206 mg m⁻² h⁻¹ in the drained fen; mean fluxes of CH₄ were between −0.04 mg m⁻² h⁻¹ in the drained bog and 0.05 mg m⁻² h⁻¹ in the drained fen; and mean fluxes of N₂O were between 0.43 mg m⁻² h⁻¹ in the drained fen and 1.03 mg m⁻² h⁻¹ in the drained bog. These results indicate that the examined peatlands emit similar amounts of CO₂ and CH₄ to peatlands in Central and Northern Europe and significantly higher amounts of N₂O.  相似文献   

论林区公路路基排水问题     

王恩涛  庄学理  王传宝 《森林工程》2000,16(2):63-64

本文论述了林区公路路基排水情况;路基排水的几种方法及林区筑路的排水问题.  相似文献