基于发展潜力评价与障碍因子识别的村庄分类与发展策略研究——以河南新县为例          下载免费PDF全文

蔡二林  李纪伟  叶青青  陈伟强  汶家卉  张帅  张少凯 《农业资源与环境学报》2023,40(5):1040-1052

科学划分村庄类型并制定针对性的村庄发展策略是分类推进乡村振兴的基础。本研究以河南新县为例,分别采用综合指数法和障碍度模型测算村庄发展潜力,识别阻碍村庄发展的障碍因子类型和数量,并以此为基础进行村庄分类和分区,制定差异化的村庄发展策略。结果表明：新县村庄发展潜力存在明显的地域分异,呈现南北部和县城周边较高、东西部较低的总体空间格局,坡度、地质条件、人口和村庄用地规模、距县城和卫生院距离等是限制新县村庄发展的主要障碍因子,其中东南部的田铺乡和西南部的卡房乡个别村庄障碍因子数较多,未来继续保留发展的难度较大。新县全域村庄划分为特色保护类23个、城郊融合类9个、集聚提升类79个、搬迁撤并类13个、整治改善类69个,占比分别为11.92%、4.66%、40.93%、6.74%、35.75%,并采用SKATER空间聚类算法划分村庄发展分区,在此基础上依据各分区村庄发展特征、优势和短板提出针对性村庄发展策略。本研究可为村庄发展障碍因子识别及乡村振兴精准施策等相关研究和实践提供借鉴。  相似文献   

兰州市中心城区便民自行车点时空格局及其特征变化     

张旻  白永平  汪凡  王雪  车磊 《干旱区资源与环境》2019,33(1):178-183

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模糊聚类分析在农业经济类型划分中的应用     

方红 《黑龙江农业科学》2007,(6):74-76

利用模糊聚类分析的方法,以山西左权为例,选取全县十个乡(镇)的8项指标,对农业经济类型划分进行了分析,得到了与实际相吻合的结果.克服了传统方法的不确定性.  相似文献   

Seasoned Sprat Products’ Acceptance in Estonia and in Thailand     

Loreida Timberg  Kadri Koppel  Rain Kuldjärv  Edgar Chambers IV  Aussama Soontrunnarudrungsri  Suntaree Suwonsichon 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(6):552-566

The aim of the study was to describe and evaluate competitiveness of Estonian spice-cured sprat products in Estonia and Thailand. Sample A was saltiest, Sample B had lowest overall spiciness, and Sample C had highest pepper flavor and sour taste intensity. The main drivers of consumer acceptance for the spice-cured sprat products were different: flavor and appearance in Estonia and appearance and odor in Thailand. In Estonia, one cluster of consumers liked the traditional (Sample A) and lightly spiced (Sample B) sprat products, while the other cluster liked the traditional (Sample A) and the marinated (Sample C) sprat products. In Thailand, all samples scored low, but manual clustering indicated that marinated (Sample C) sprat products are most acceptable. The current study showed that spice-cured sprat products in general can be accepted by Thai consumers, especially as part of meals, if further flavor development is carried out with the products.  相似文献   

Origin and genetic diversity of Tunisian grapes as revealed by microsatellite markers     

N. Zoghlami  L. Riahi  V. Laucou  T. Lacombe  A. Mliki  A. Ghorbel  P. This 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009,120(4):479-486

Ten SSR loci, previously developed for grapevine, were analyzed to evaluate the genetic variability, cultivar relatedness, and parentage in a collection of 61 autochthonous Vitis vinifera cultivars from Tunisia.The number of alleles per locus ranged from 6 to 11, while the number of genotype patterns varied between 10 and 21. The expected heterozygosity varied between 0.621 and 0.855 and the observed heterozygosity was higher than 0.9 at 4 loci (VVMD28, VVMD5, VVIP31 and VVS2) indicating that the SSRs were highly informative.Cluster analysis using unweighted pair group method with arithmetic averaging (UPGMA) suggested 14 groups among studied cultivars and 53 grapevine denominations out of 61 were unequivocally distinguished, with all accessions showing at least one-specific combination of alleles.On the other hand, in order to overcome the existing confusion in Tunisian grapevine nomenclature, of the analyzed homonymous pairs of cultivars, only ‘Balta 2’ and ‘Balta 3’ have shown identical allelic profiles, consistent with their being the same genotype. Hence, nomenclature distinction is meaningless and only one denomination should be retained.Due to the high overall power of exclusion (Q) (greater than 99.99%) and to the absence of null alleles, the set of microsatellite loci used is appropriate to determine parentage in Tunisian grapevines beyond any reasonable doubt. The analysis of fingerprints indicated that the Tunisian grape vines have evolved through out crossing between five possible parents: Balta 1, Beldi Baddar, Beldi Rafraf, Beldi Local Rafraf and Khedhiri 3.  相似文献   

Analysis of landscape pattern change trajectories within areas of intensive agricultural use: case study in a watershed of southern Québec, Canada   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Julie Ruiz  Gérald Domon 《Landscape Ecology》2009,24(3):419-432

This study aimed at capturing the spatial variability of landscape patterns and their trajectories of change from 1950 to 2000 within a watershed, which is representative of areas of intensive agricultural use. After an analysis of landscape features changes for the entire watershed based on aerial photographs, hierarchical clustering analysis provided a typology of landscape patterns for the cadastral lots. Following that, the trajectory of change of each lot was characterized (nature, importance, direction, rate of change). Seven types of landscape patterns are distinguished by the relative importance of different classes of landscape features and 51 trajectories of change were identified for the lots. The analysis shows that although the majority of lots were subjected to a homogenization of their landscape patterns since 1950, this trend is not entirely uniform and that since 2000 it occurs alongside trends towards diversification of certain landscape features on some lots. Furthermore, nearly a third of the lots are not following the main trajectories of change detected. Thus, the results suggest that extrinsic forces (policies, technologies) that are directing main changes in areas of intensive agricultural use toward uniformity could be modulated by internal forces (uses and values of the population). A better understanding of theses internal forces seems crucial to manage landscapes. From a methodology standpoint, although the hierarchical clustering analyses appear useful for understanding the spatial and temporal variability of landscape patterns, particular attention must be given to validating the typology chosen to characterize them.  相似文献   

FSWM: A hybrid fuzzy-stochastic water-management model for agricultural sustainability under uncertainty     

Y.P. Li  G.H. Huang  G.Q. Wang  Y.F. Huang 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(12):1807-1818

A hybrid fuzzy-stochastic water-management (FSWM) model is developed for agricultural sustainability under uncertainty, based on advancement of a multistage fuzzy-stochastic quadratic programming (MFSQP) approach. In MFSQP, uncertainties presented in terms of fuzziness and randomness can be incorporated within a multilayer scenario tree, such that revised decisions are permitted in each time period based on the realized values of the uncertain events. Moreover, fuzzy quadratic terms are used in the objective function to minimize the variation of satisfaction degrees among the constraints; it allows an increased flexibility in controlling the system risk in the optimization process. Results of the case study indicate that useful solutions for the planning of agricultural water management have been obtained. In the FSWM model, a number of policies for agricultural water supply are conducted. The results obtained can help decision makers to identify desired water-allocation schemes for agricultural sustainability under uncertainty, particularly when limited water resources are available for multiple competing users.  相似文献   

基于核K—均值聚类算法的植物叶部病害识   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

王守志  何东健  李文  王艳春 《农业机械学报》2009,40(3):152-155

针对植物叶部病害图像的特点,首先对采集到的玉米病害彩色图像采用矢量中值滤波法去除噪声,然后提取玉米病叶彩色图像的纹理特征和颜色特征作为特征向量,利用Mercer核,把输入空间的样本映射到高维特征空间进行K-均值聚类以及植物病害识别.试验涉及的4种玉米病害识别正确率达82.5%,核K-均值聚类方法适合玉米叶部病害分类.  相似文献   

半主动油气悬架系统模糊控   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王东亮  管继富  王文瑞 《农业机械学报》2009,40(4):23-26

以两自由度悬架模型为研究对象,针对半主动油气悬架系统,提出了以悬架动挠度为控制目标的模糊控制策略,并对系统进行仿真和实车道路试验.结果表明,采用模糊控制的半主动油气悬架在衰减车辆振动、提高车辆行驶平顺性方面优于传统被动油气悬架.  相似文献   

基于驾驶意图的无级变速器目标速比确定方   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

何仁  马承广  张涌  夏晶晶  吴海啸 《农业机械学报》2009,40(5):16-19

运用模糊数学理论提出一种基于驾驶意图的金属带式无级变速器(CVT)目标速比的确定方法,不需采用传统的经过手动方式选择动力模式或经济模式的方式,即可确定一个在动力和经济模式之间的目标速比.根据基于模糊规则的驾驶意图指数确定的目标速比进行CVT的速比控制,以达到按照驾驶意图来兼顾汽车的动力性和经济性能,从而避免了传统模式选择过程中速比突变导致传动系统的冲击、振动和发动机颤动,且能够根据驾驶员的驾驶意图进行调整,提高了驾驶操纵性.最后根据目标速比控制策略设计了控制器,并通过试验验证了目标速比确定方法的适用性.  相似文献