柳树杂交育种研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张继明  张彩军  郭俊 《内蒙古林业科技》2001,(2):9-13

通过多年田间试验证明，旱柳×爆竹柳８号、旱柳×旱柳１０号、钻天柳×白皮柳９号在察右前旗表现速生、抗逆性强的特性。  相似文献   

七里沙沙柳衰退原因及复壮更新措施的探讨     

张振立  胡生荣  李成福  郭沙平  陈永亮  刘丽君 《内蒙古林业科技》2004,(4):3-5

沙柳是一种重要的防风固沙树种，大面积生长于沙漠、沙地之中。近几年，随着工农业的发展，沙柳的需求量也在逐年增加。然而由于种种原因，现有沙柳林的衰退日益严重。本文结合实际情况，主要探讨了达拉特旗七里沙现有沙柳林的衰退原因及复壮更新的技术措施。  相似文献   

Influence of plantation site and wastewater sludge fertilization on the performance and foliar nutrient status of two willow species grown under SRIC in southern Quebec (Canada)     

Michel Labrecque  Traian I. Teodorescu 《Forest Ecology and Management》2001,150(3):223-239

Salix discolor Mühl. (Sd) and Salix viminalis L. (Sv) were planted under short-rotation intensive culture (SRIC) on three unirrigated abandoned farmland sites with different drainage conditions, one well-drained (S₁) and the other two poorly-drained (S₂, S₃). One dose of dried and granulated sludge equivalent to 150 (T₁) kg of “available” N ha⁻¹ was applied to some plots in the spring of the second season while others were left unfertilized (T₀). The aims of the experiment were (i) to investigate plant response (growth and productivity) to plantation site conditions and sludge application; (ii) study nutrient status by foliar analysis. Over three seasons, growth in height and aboveground biomass were greater for S. viminalis than for S. discolor on all sites. S. viminalis planted on poorly-drained site 2 had the highest biomass yield (45.28 t ha⁻¹). Both species showed best height and diameter growth on poorly-drained sites. For both species, best performances were obtained on wastewater sludge fertilized plots. Comparative foliar analysis suggested that unfertilized sandy soil (S₁) and low foliar nitrogen concentration and content were limiting factors in the performance of the two species. Soil nitrate concentration increased as a result of sludge application. Heavy metal accumulation from sludge does not represent a risk to the environment. It was concluded that S. viminalis had the best productivity on clay sites, and that a moderate dose of dried and pelleted sludge (150 kg of “available” N ha⁻¹) may be a good fertilizer during the establishment of willows in SRIC, and may reduce nitrate leaching.  相似文献   

西藏的杨柳科树木     

赵能  刘军 《四川林业科技》2001,22(4):1-18

本文包括一些分类单位的分类学处理，分属检索表和各属分种检索表，西藏地区杨柳科植物名录（4属83种的正名、异名和地理分布）。  相似文献   

平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响     

李根秋  安珍 《林业机械与木工设备》2015,(1)

研究了不同平茬方式对沙柳再萌生能力的影响,分析了人工镰割、人工锯割、人工刀砍三种平茬方式平茬后的茬口形态及再萌生沙柳的枝条数量、直径、柳条高度。结果表明：最佳平茬方式为人工镰割,其茬口倾斜度最大,茬口背风,有利于茬口防风沙侵袭;平茬后试验区域再萌生枝条数量平均达96.9根,比锯割方式和刀砍方式多出近7根;三种平茬方式对沙柳再萌生枝条直径的影响不大,平均在6～8 mm之间波动;平茬后6～8月份沙柳的生长高度没有明显差异;9月份,镰刀平茬后的沙柳高度优势有所显现,平均值为158 cm。  相似文献   

川三蕊柳扦插繁殖试验     

许琪  杨广军  潘新军  李锡泉 《湖南林业科技》2014,(3):42-45

以川三蕊柳1年生嫩枝、1年生粗壮枝和2年生粗壮枝为试材,选取水塘、水田和旱地3种不同生境,采用直插法和斜插法进行扦插育苗试验。结果表明:川三蕊柳扦插育苗对生境要求较高,以1年生粗壮枝在水田中用直插法进行扦插育苗,其苗木的成活率最高,生长最好。  相似文献   

三种植被类型植物根系对崇明岛海岸带稳定性的影响     

DU Qin  ZHONG Qi-Cheng  WANG Kai-Yun 《土壤圈》2010,20(6):692-701

Coastal erosion is currently a major problem along the southern coast of Chongming Island, Shanghai. To enhance the erosion protection ability of coastal shelterbelts, two woody tree species, Taxodium ascendens and Salix babylonica, were planted separately into Phragmites australis + Scirpus mariqueter communities in 2006. Two years later, we investigated whether either of these experiments reduced erosion and increased stability in the native herbaceous plant community. We also examined soil stability and root length density under T. ascendens added, S. babylonica added and native herbaceous vegetation conditions along an intertidal gradient from the soil surface to a depth of 40 cm in each experiment, thus to determine the capacity of T. ascendens and S. babylonica to contribute to shoreline stabilization. Topsoil under the native vegetation had greater stability at the middle and higher intertidal zones because its soil stability index and root length density were significantly higher than in the T. ascendens or S. babylonica planted communities. The effect of T. ascendens on soil stability was not generally better than that of the native vegetation. Only at the 20-30 cm soil depth of the middle intertidal zone and in the 10-20 cm layer of the higher intertidal zone the soil stability index and root length densities under the T. ascendens added condition were significantly higher (P < 0.05) than those of the native vegetation. The S. babylonica planted soil had greater stability in the deeper soil layer than the soil under either the native vegetation or the T. ascendens added condition, and its soil stability index and root length density were significant higher (P < 0.05) than those of other vegetation conditions at the 30-40 cm soil depth for the lower intertidal zone and at the 20-40 cm layer for middle and higher intertidal zones.  相似文献   

临沂市杞柳产业现状及发展对策     

公茂华  王小青  曹世杰  陈雪  孙玮 《山东林业科技》2007,(4):103-104

概括了临沂杞柳产业发展现状,找出了存在着的杞柳生产不平衡性;杞柳的加工水平有待进一步提高;柳编缺乏品牌意识;柳编产品市场单一;企业管理人员素质偏低等问题。并针对存在的问题,提出了发展对策。  相似文献   

竹柳扦插育苗技术研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

廖维建  蒋凡  李付伸  覃林  雷世满  刘林娟  林小花  石虎 《安徽农业科学》2014,(28):9811-9812

对影响竹柳扦插的插穗直径、插穗长度和扦插基质3个因素分别进行了研究.结果表明,直径为0.5 cm≤Φ＜1.5 cm的穗条、长度5 cm的穗条、穗条在河沙基质中扦插使得各试验中插穗的生根数量、成活率和苗高等指标均较高,且竹柳的繁殖系数较高,生产成本较低,适合苗圃生产.  相似文献   

北沙柳研究进展     

路东晔  张国盛  张磊  郝蕾  黄海广 《分子植物育种》2020,(10):3427-3432

北沙柳属杨柳科柳属植物,具有萌蘖力强,耐旱、耐盐碱和抗风沙的特点,是中国西北地区固沙造林的主要树种之一,兼具生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。我们综述了国内外近年来北沙柳的相关研究成果包括生长繁殖、生理生态特征、与真菌共生作用、防风固沙、分子生物学及产业化开发与利用,并对未来发展前景做出展望,提出优良种质资源收集、分子定向育种和资源合理开发等建议,旨在为北沙柳的种质资源库管理、资源保护和合理开发应用提供科学依据。  相似文献