Can we maintain turf to customers’ satisfaction with less water?     

Robert N. Carrow   《Agricultural Water Management》2006,80(1-3):117-131

Science-based, holistic, site-specific water conservation practices can reduce water use on turfgrass sites without adversely affecting turfgrass performance. However, when water use is decreased below a certain threshold, performance declines. Water conservation measures that reduce turfgrass performance essentially decrease its economic, environmental, recreational, and aesthetic values, which can in turn adversely impact many ‘stakeholders’, including the local economy and those affected by increased wind erosion, water erosion, or fire hazard. On larger turfgrass sites, considerable costs are associated with some water conservation strategies, especially when the quality of an alternative irrigation water source is poor or redesign of the landscape and/or irrigation system is involved.  相似文献   

寒带无人值守机房冬季节能及补热方式     

果莉  欧阳斌林 《农机化研究》2004,(6):135-136

黑龙江冬季寒冷且时间长，各无人值守机房在冬季将消耗大量电能来取暖。由于无线移动基站很多，采取节能方式将降低运行成本。为此，介绍了一种节能和补偿热量方式，其实际应用效果显著。  相似文献   

生物质热解液化制取燃油的综合效益分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘世锋  王述洋  张勇 《农机化研究》2007,(1):220-222

在我国,生物质能是一种重要的可再生能源,储量巨大,但由于其能量利用率不高,绝大多数还是低效率的直接燃烧.根据现有的技术条件和发展趋势,可将这些生物质在产地进行热解液化处理,建立生物燃油生产工厂,得到的生物燃油可以直接应用或再处理.为此,针对生物质热解液化技术的推广应用所带来的巨大综合效益进行了较全面的阐述和分析,以期对今后生物质热解液化技术的发展提供参考.  相似文献   

生态家园中沼气发酵产物的综合利用   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

弋晓康  韩勇 《农机化研究》2006,(3):192-194

根据我国农业结构调整、农场城镇化建设、农业增效、职工增收和生态环境建设这一战略重点,沿着生态家园富民计划这条主线,提高沼气在农村能源结构中的比重,把实施沼气综合利用技术作为解决"三农"问题的重要措施.为此,对沼气、沼液、沼渣的综合利用进行了分析.  相似文献   

Using drainage systems for supplementary irrigation     

P. J. T. Van Bakel 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1988,2(2):125-137

The use of drainage systems for supplementary irrigation is widespread in The Netherlands. One of the operating policies is to raise the surface water level during the growing season in order to reduce drainage (water conservation) or to create subsurface irrigation. This type of operation is based on practical experience, which can be far from optimal.To obtain better founded operational water management rules a total soil water/surface water model was built. In a case study the effects of using the drainage system in a dual-purpose manner on the arable crop production were simulated with the model. Also, the operational rules for managing this type of dual-purpose drainage systems were derived.The average annual simulated increase in crop transpiration due to water conservation and water supply for subsurface irrigation are 6.0 and 5.4 mm.y^–1, respectively. This is equivalent with 520 × 10³ and 460 × 10³ Dfl.y^–1 for the pilot region (2 Dfl 1 US $). The corresponding investments and operational costs are 600 × 10³ Dfl and 9 × 10³ Dfl.y^–1 for water conservation and 3200 × 10³ Dfl and 128 × 10³ Dfl.y^–1 for subsurface irrigation. Hence, water conservation is economically very profitable, whereas subsurface irrigation is less attractive.Comparing the management according to the model with current practice in a water-board during 1983 and 1986 learned that benefits can increase with some 50 and 500 Dfl per ha per year, respectively.  相似文献   

基于工况偏差在线计算的PHEV能量补偿控制方法     

王跃飞  孙召辉  陈迪  李洋 《农业装备与车辆工程》2020,58(5):15-18

针对车辆真实工况与标准工况实时偏差导致的整车能量管理性能下降问题,提出一种基于工况偏差在线计算的插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)能量补偿控制方法。根据车辆工况识别结果建立实际工况与标准工况之间偏差的数学表达式;以油电耗比为指标函数,构建能量管理系统控制偏差数学模型,给出工况偏差与控制偏差函数关系的离线建模方法;在此基础上,以工况偏差为输入,以控制偏差为被控对象,设计能量补偿模糊控制器,给出控制偏差的模糊控制规则和动力补偿分配权值。基于某控制策略对本文所提出的方法进行仿真验证,结果表明:所提出的能量分配补偿控制方法能够进一步降低整车燃油消耗,进而提升PHEV能量管理性能。  相似文献   

强化农机培训,造就新"能民"     

彭聿群  胡志  陈清华  陈步阳 《湖南农机》2007,(1):12-13

建设社会主义新农村,农民是主人、是主力军。新农村建设的宏伟目标能否实现,从根本上讲,取决于农民的思想观念和科技文化素质。强化对农民的培训,是提高农民综合素质的关键,也是全面推进社会主义新农村建设的需要;既是县级农机学校的发展出路,也是加快培养新农村建设人才的重要措施。  相似文献   

小水电站峰谷电量计算方法初探     

王平 《中国农村水利水电》1992,(3)

为了正确评价小水电站的经济性,提高其设计质量,提出了一种较好的峰谷电量计算方法。首先,在指出常规计算方法没有要求计算日调节库容的弊病的基础上,提出了采取从调节库容中预留出足够的日调节库容的改进方法。接着,确定了一种较好的日调节库容计算方法。最后,给出了4种不同类的峰谷电量计算公式。  相似文献   

BMC材料气门罩壳的振动分析     

严清梅  束铭宇  刘胜吉  徐澍敏 《农机化研究》2006,(3):203-205

在内燃机表面噪声中,气门罩壳是主要的噪声源之一.将BMC材料用于气门罩壳,采用有限元方法对其进行模态分析和谐响应分析,并与铸铝罩壳进行了比较,计算结果表明,BMC材料用于气门罩壳具有减振、降噪的作用.  相似文献   

秸杆覆盖保墒效果探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

虎胆·吐马尔拜 《灌溉排水学报》1997,(3)

本文以试验资料的计算结果为依据，研究了秸杆覆盖的保墒效果。研究结果表明，条带状秸杆覆盖在产量、单位面积耗水量以及水分利用率等方面，都比无覆盖和全覆盖优越，从而为生产部门的推广和应用提供了依据  相似文献