胶东丘陵区冬小麦生育期低温冷害预警模型研究     

朱建华  刘淑云  李景岭  张秀兰  王丽丽  赵佳 《山东农业科学》2012,44(1):17-20

以30年(1979～2009)的冬小麦产量和生育期温度资料为依据,分析冬小麦生长发育期旬均温的变化规律及其与相对气象产量的关系,确立冬小麦生育期可能出现的低温风险。结果表明:胶东丘陵生态区冬小麦生育期间,两个旬均温对相对气象产量的影响显著,分别为1月中旬均温和3月上旬均温,相关系数分别为-0.44和0.37;模型中的温度因子类型共有5个,模型的相关也达到了极显著水平。  相似文献   

烟台市苹果病虫害监测预警系统的研发与应用     

王艳春  王承明  田明英  迟胜起 《河南农业科学》2012,41(12)

为提高苹果病虫害防治的科学性、准确性和及时性,以C#语言作为开发工具,以GPRS无线通讯技术、地理信息系统(GIS)和计算机网络技术为支撑,采用B/S体系结构,开发实现了烟台市主要苹果病虫害监测预警系统。通过将苹果病虫害数据库、预报模型数据库以及气象数据库进行有机结合,该系统能够将抽象的数据转化为直观易懂的电子地图,清晰明了地显示病虫害的空间分布规律及发生程度。实践表明,该系统能对烟台市主要苹果病虫害提供方便有效的监测预警服务。  相似文献   

湖州市农业气象服务及灾害预警系统开发   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈峰云  顾泽  王珏  刘双喜  王磊 《安徽农学通报》2012,18(1):146-147,157

目前湖州市农业产业正由传统粗放型向现代设施农业精细化方向调整,为及时提供精准化、专业化的农业气象服务,优选湖州地区粮食、蔬菜、瓜果、茶叶、桑蚕、林业、水产、畜牧等产业,收集整理近20种具有湖州地区特色的农产品气象灾害指标,形成决策指标库,结合天气预报数据库、各类实况数据库及当前养殖动物、作物生长发育情况,形成各种农气灾害预警信息及各种服务材料,通过预警短信网发送到各类服务对象,取得较好的服务效果。  相似文献   

中国马铃薯晚疫病监测预警系统的研制   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

张玉新  胡同乐  曹克强  韩永峰 《河北农业大学学报》2012,35(1):118-122

将植保知识、Web应用技术、人工智能、地理信息系统(GIS)、决策支持系统(DSS)等有机结合起来,构建了中国马铃薯晚疫病监测预警系统(China-blight),实现了对中国范围内的马铃薯晚疫病进行监测、预测、预警并提供化学防治决策的功能,该系统能够实时接收用户提交的疫情信息并通过多级Web地图直观显示出来,使用户能及时掌握疫病发生程度、动态及地域分布,为薯农及时预防马铃薯晚疫病提供了信息。  相似文献   

Herd and sow-related risk factors for mortality in sows in group-housed systems     

Jensen TB  Toft N  Bonde MK  Kongsted AG  Kristensen AR  Sørensen JT 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2012,103(1):31-37

Mortality of sows is a major problem for pig production worldwide. In this study, we used hierarchical multivariable logistic analyses to investigate different risk factors for mortality at the sow and herd level in herds with group-housed pregnant sows. Data included 3652 pregnant and 1266 lactating sows from 34 sow herds. A clinical examination for 16 clinical signs was carried out for each sow, and information about 16 herd related factors was obtained by interviews. Farm records were used to obtain information about whether or not sows died suddenly or were euthanized within 3 months after the clinical examination. Factors increasing the risk of sow mortality in the gestation unit were solid pen floors (OR = 1.87), presence of vulva bites (OR = 1.73) and unwillingness to stand when approached (OR = 1.62). Factors increasing the risk of sow mortality in the lactation unit were pale vulva color (OR = 12.69), body leanness (OR = 4.11), and presence of shoulder ulcers (OR = 2.89). The estimated between herd variation was small. Thus, the findings for the sow level variables may be generally applicable for sows in herds with group housed systems.  相似文献   

Retrospective study of neurological signs and management of seven English horses with temporohyoid osteoarthropathy     

V. Palus  B. Bladon  T. Brazil  G. B. Cherubini  S. E. Powell  T. R. C. Greet  C. M. Marr 《Equine Veterinary Education》2012,24(8):415-422

This retrospective study summarises the case details, presenting signs, management and outcome in cases of temporohyoid osteoarthropathy (THO) and describes the findings of diagnostic imaging modalities. The condition appears to be relatively rare in Europe and the objective of this study is to make clinicians aware that THO can have a range of various neurological and clinical presentations. The records of 2 referral equine practices in England were reviewed and 7 horses with THO diagnosed on guttural pouch endoscopy indentified. The clinical and neurological signs, diagnostic procedures, treatment and outcomes were reviewed. Although small, this group is the largest case series of THO from Europe. One horse was a yearling, whereas THO is generally considered usually to affect middle aged and older horses. Computed tomography was used to confirm the diagnosis and demonstrated stylohyoid bone fractures in 2 cases while there was mild increased radionuclide uptake in one of 2 cases undergoing nuclear scintigraphy. Treatment is still controversial, although ceratohyoidectomy led to complete resolution of signs in 2 of 5 cases thus treated and improvement in the other 3. One horse with mild signs treated with antimicrobials and nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs made a full recovery while another, presented with head shaking and managed with a phased exercise programme, improved but did not resolve completely.  相似文献   

Disease prevalence in geriatric horses in the United Kingdom: veterinary clinical assessment of 200 cases     

Ireland JL  Clegg PD  McGowan CM  McKane SA  Chandler KJ  Pinchbeck GL 《Equine veterinary journal》2012,44(1):101-106

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轮胎红外测温防爆预警系统设计研究     

杨瑞  张海龙 《森林工程》2012,(5):60-61,85

针对高速公路上汽车爆胎事故频繁发生的现象,通过对轮胎生热机理、轮胎爆裂机理的研究,阐述轮胎红外测温防爆预警系统的结构、基本原理,完成轮胎红外测温防爆预警系统的硬件和软件设计。实验结果表明该系统可以实时监测轮胎表面温度的分布情况,当温度过高时自动报警,帮助驾驶员合理使用轮胎,实现轮胎防爆预警功能,避免因此而造成人员和财产损失,为车辆安全行驶,避免重大交通安全事故具有很大的社会和经济意义。研究表明,该系统对防止汽车爆胎的发生有着实际的应用价值。  相似文献   

河南省动物疫病监测预警体系建设的现状及建议     

王小雷  吴志明  闫若潜  赵雪丽  张林海 《动物医学进展》2012,(9):113-115

为了有效的防控动物疫病,提高动物疫病的综合防控能力,针对新形势下的动物疫病流行特点,河南省建立了动物疫病监测预警体系。论文介绍了河南省动物疫病监测预警体系的组成部分和监测网络,以及各个监测主体的具体职责。通过对河南省动物疫病监测预警体系现状的分析,指出了此体系中存在的主要问题和不足,并对体系的完善提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

Polyglandular deficiency syndrome in a boxer dog: Thyroid hormone and glucocorticoid deficiency     

H.S. Kooistra  A. Rijnberk  Th.S.G.A.M. van den Ingh 《The Veterinary quarterly》2013,33(2):59-63

Summary

Primary hypothyroidism and partial primary adrenocortical deficiency (isolated glucocorticoid deficiency) were diagnosed in an 8‐year‐old spayed female boxer dog, presented because of progressive symmetrical truncal alopecia, lethargy, and intolerance to cold. The diagnosis was based upon the combination of low, non‐TSH‐responsive concentrations of plasma thyroxine and low urinary excretion of corticoids together with high plasma concentrations of ACTH. Normal suppressibility of ACTH concentrations by a low dose of dexamethasone indicated an intact feedback system. Plasma growth hormone levels were elevated, most probably because somatostatin release was depressed by the glucocorticoid deficiency.

The dog improved during oral replacement therapy with thyroxine until death ensued after 9 months as a result of intercurrent disease. Autopsy revealed thyroid atrophy and lymphocytic adrenalitis with complete destruction of the zona fasciculata and zona reticularis of the adrenal cortex.

The combination of primary hypothyroidism and primary adrenocortical deficiency in this dog is identical to the entity known as type II polyglandular autoimmunity or Schmidt's syndrome in humans. The adrenocortical insufficiency remained confined to glucocorticoid deficiency during the observation period; on no occasion did electrolyte concentrations in the plasma reach values suggestive of mineralocorticoid deficiency.  相似文献