Influence of plantation site and wastewater sludge fertilization on the performance and foliar nutrient status of two willow species grown under SRIC in southern Quebec (Canada)     

Michel Labrecque  Traian I. Teodorescu 《Forest Ecology and Management》2001,150(3):223-239

Salix discolor Mühl. (Sd) and Salix viminalis L. (Sv) were planted under short-rotation intensive culture (SRIC) on three unirrigated abandoned farmland sites with different drainage conditions, one well-drained (S₁) and the other two poorly-drained (S₂, S₃). One dose of dried and granulated sludge equivalent to 150 (T₁) kg of “available” N ha⁻¹ was applied to some plots in the spring of the second season while others were left unfertilized (T₀). The aims of the experiment were (i) to investigate plant response (growth and productivity) to plantation site conditions and sludge application; (ii) study nutrient status by foliar analysis. Over three seasons, growth in height and aboveground biomass were greater for S. viminalis than for S. discolor on all sites. S. viminalis planted on poorly-drained site 2 had the highest biomass yield (45.28 t ha⁻¹). Both species showed best height and diameter growth on poorly-drained sites. For both species, best performances were obtained on wastewater sludge fertilized plots. Comparative foliar analysis suggested that unfertilized sandy soil (S₁) and low foliar nitrogen concentration and content were limiting factors in the performance of the two species. Soil nitrate concentration increased as a result of sludge application. Heavy metal accumulation from sludge does not represent a risk to the environment. It was concluded that S. viminalis had the best productivity on clay sites, and that a moderate dose of dried and pelleted sludge (150 kg of “available” N ha⁻¹) may be a good fertilizer during the establishment of willows in SRIC, and may reduce nitrate leaching.  相似文献   

电子废弃物拆解污染土壤施用污泥发酵渣对香根草吸收与转运重金属的影响     

郭江山  顾卫华  白建峰  董滨  庄绪宁  赵静  王景伟 《农业环境科学学报》2022,41(7):1452-1459

为探究施用污泥高温好氧发酵渣（以下简称“发酵渣”）对电子废弃物拆解污染土壤改良和植被恢复的影响,通过盆栽试验比较添加不同剂量发酵渣（3%和6%）对土壤有机质、养分、重金属形态及香根草吸收与转运重金属等的影响。结果显示：施用发酵渣显著提高了土壤溶解性有机质的荧光指数和在226~400nm范围内的紫外吸光度积分值,但显著降...  相似文献   

磷形态和pH对剩余污泥磷释放的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

朱晓芸  杨红  高春梅 《上海海洋大学学报》2014,23(1):102-107

为了探讨pH对污泥中磷的释放行为的影响,采用SMT(欧洲标准测试组织)法对上海三处污水处理厂的剩余污泥中磷的形态进行了分析,并通过室内模拟实验研究了不同pH条件下3种污泥中的磷在海水中的释放行为。结果表明:3种污泥样品的总磷含量各不相同,污泥有机磷含量低,无机磷是主要赋存形态,占TP(总磷)含量的64.42%~83.01%。各形态磷的相关性分析发现,污泥总磷含量主要受NAIP(非磷灰石无机磷)和AP(磷灰石无机磷)影响。室内试验表明,污泥中的磷在酸性、中性和碱性海水环境下均有释放,相比中性条件,酸性和碱性水质更有利于磷的释放;污泥中磷的释放与磷的形态分布有关,但磷释放量大小并不简单取决于总磷和无机磷的含量。  相似文献   

微生物菌剂对厨余垃圾堆肥温室气体减排的影响   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

陈文旭  刘逸飞  蒋思楠  武泽月  王骞旗  李国学  李彦明  宫小燕 《农业工程学报》2022,38(23):181-187

为对厨余垃圾堆肥过程中的温室气体进行减排,在60 L强制通风静态堆肥装置中进行为期35 d的厨余垃圾和园林废弃物的联合好氧堆肥试验。在堆肥原料中分别添加复合微生物菌剂VT1000（VT）、枯草芽孢杆菌（BS）和地衣芽孢杆菌（BL）三种菌剂,并以不加菌剂的堆肥处理（CK）作为对照,监测堆肥过程中的CH4和N2O排放,以研究不同微生物菌剂对于厨余垃圾堆肥温室气体排放的影响。结果表明：微生物菌剂的添加会加快堆体升温和促进腐熟,同时能够实现不同程度的温室气体减排。堆肥过程中N2O的排放量在总温室气体二氧化碳排放当量中占比远高于甲烷,达到总排放当量的76.83%～88.57%,排放高峰期分别出现在堆肥初期和腐熟期。甲烷的排放高峰期出现在堆肥降温期,累计排放量达到温室气体总排放当量的1.65%～2.40%。各处理的总温室气体排放当量分别为95.84 kg·t-1（CK）、52.31 kg·t-1（VT）、42.03 kg·t-1（BS）和62.49 kg·t-1（BL）。与CK处理相比,BS处理的总温室气体的减排效果最好,减排率为56.15%,BL处理的减排率最低,为34.80%,VT处理减排率为45.42%。相较于CH4,菌剂对N2O的减排效果更好,可达35.32%～61.86%。结合堆肥过程的温度及各腐熟度指标,该研究选取的微生物菌剂能够在保证堆肥效率和产品质量的前提下有效减少温室气体排放。  相似文献   

杨凌城市污泥重金属环境风险评价及合理施用量研究     

康军  孙西宁 《安徽农业科学》2014,(28):9903-9905

为科学确定污泥施用量和评价污泥中重金属的环境风险,根据重金属不同形态的环境效应引入毒性响应系数确定了污泥的合理施用量,并采用单项污染指数、内梅罗综合指数和地积累指数对污泥中重金属的污染程度进行了评价.初步确定杨凌城市污泥合理施用量为4.04 t/（hm2·a）,Cd是限制该地区污泥施用的最主要因素,该方法突出了重金属形态的重要性,弥补了以往对重金属只进行总量控制的不足.  相似文献   

废木片调理有机固体废弃物有氧堆肥工艺研究     

刘新  ;张东升  ;李莹雪  ;周川  ;刘红波 《防护林科技》2014,(3):5-7

食品加工厂剩余污泥含有丰富的有机质及氮、磷和微量元素等养分,可作为有机肥料和土壤改良剂。针对食品剩余污泥特性,采用高温好氧堆肥工艺,用牛粪、米糠、木片做添加剂,探讨了3组配比实验：第1桶,食品剩余污泥∶牛粪∶米糠∶木片=1∶0.5∶0.34∶0.71;第2桶,食品剩余污泥∶牛粪∶米糠∶木片=1∶0.5∶0.45∶0.86;第3桶,食品剩余污泥∶牛粪∶米糠∶木片=1∶0.5∶0.23∶0.56。综合实验结果分析,第2桶的效果最好,最后达到的参数指标温度、含水率、pH值、有机质含量、TOC的数值分别为28.1℃、30.6%、6.8、69.2%、29.1%。  相似文献   

异粒包膜控释肥料氮素释放特性的研究     

廖照源  樊小林  郑祥洲 《植物营养与肥料学报》2010,16(1):203-207

按照商品控释肥料的核芯肥料之粒级进行混配,利用底喷流化包膜技术制造出异粒包膜控释肥。通过静水培养试验,分别测得不同粒径控释肥料0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、14、21、28、56 d的氮素释放率,探讨粒径对氮素释放率、膜芯比等的影响。结果表明,随着粒径增加,氮素释放率明显降低,培养1 d,2～3、3～4、4～5 mm粒径控释肥料的氮素释放率依次为26.9%、4.45%、1.26%; 2～3 mm粒径的控释肥料的控释期只有4 d,3～4 mm为28 d,4～5 mm的大于56 d。培养过程,即控释肥料氮素释放过程,前期释放的氮素主要来自3 mm粒径的控释肥料。粒径大小对膜芯比有极显著的影响,膜芯比随着粒径的增加而增加。2～3 mm粒径控释肥料膜芯比比预设的降低15.58%,3～4 mm的降低了4.29%; 而4～5 mm的膜芯比则比设计的增加了5.65％。因此要保证控释肥料产品的质量,核芯肥料的粒级是必须控制的重要因素之一。  相似文献   

Trend of heavy metals in sewage sludge compost and quality as the fertilizer     

《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(2)

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Analysis of Sludge Characteristic in Spiral Up-flow Reactor System     

《保鲜与加工》2003,(10):112-115

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Research on Main Microorganism Groups and Their Ecological Law im Aeration Sludge Composting Process     

DING Wen chuan  LI Hong  HAO Yi qiong  ZENG Xiao lan 《保鲜与加工》2002,(6):113-116

This paper emphatically probes into main microorganism groups and their characteristics in sewage sludge aeration composition system,and relationships between these groups and the environmental factors.Researches show that there exist interactions between microorganism groups and the environmental factors,such as organic matters,temperature and pH.Organic matters and temperature are two primary factors that effect on variations of microorganism groups. pH is a non-primary environmental factor.It is also found that microbial quantity variation curve in sludge composting process is different from that of in wastewater treatment process.  相似文献