亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺-新基因（GP29）的原核表达及产物鉴定     

程天印周金林  周勇志施启顺 林矫矫 《畜牧兽医学报》2006,37(11):1194-1197

将吸血诱导的亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺差异表达基因GP29的开放性阅读框插入pGEX-4T-1，转化BL21，表达出一相对质量为53ku的蛋白，其大小与预计结果一致。蛋白质的肽质量图谱和“1381．7511”肽段序列两方面的结果证明，SDS-PAGE胶板上相对质量为53ku的蛋白就是由目的基因表达的GST融合蛋白。该蛋白与Swiss PROT库中的任何蛋白均有较大差别，可能是一个新功能分子。  相似文献   

Application of time-resolved fluorometry to immunoassays for bovine reproductive hormones     

Hiroyuki KANEKO  Yoshihisa HASEGAWA 《Animal Science Journal》2007,78(1):7-15

The principle of time‐resolved fluorometry with lanthanide chelates was established in the 1980s, but in the field of animal sciences it has not been widely applied to immunoassays. However, immunoassays that utilize time‐resolved fluorometry are possible alternatives to radioimmunoassays, since they can attain high sensitivity without safety risks. In this short review, we introduce the development of time‐resolved immunoassays for inhibin A, inhibin B and follicle‐stimulating hormone (FSH), and describe their application to the investigation of FSH regulation in male and female cattle. The results obtained using these newly developed immunoassays indicate that inhibin A acts as a feedback regulator for FSH secretion in female cattle, whereas inhibin A, and probably inhibin B, do so in male cattle.  相似文献   

Effects of amino nitrogen on fermentation parameters by mixed ruminal microbes when energy or nitrogen is limited   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Hiroshi KAJIKAWA  Kiyoshi TAJIMA  Makoto MITSUMORI  Akio TAKENAKA 《Animal Science Journal》2007,78(2):121-128

Ruminal microbes harvested from a ruminally fistulated cow were incubated in simple batch and semicontinuous cultures with NH₃‐N or amino‐N on nitrogen‐ or energy‐excess diets in quantity (HN and LN diets, respectively, consisting of timothy hay plus soybean meal, or corn grain), based on evaluation with the National Research Council and Cornell Net Carbohydrate and Protein System models. In a batch culture experiment, supplementation with amino‐N promoted digestion and fermentation in the course of incubation (4–24 h) on both diets, but these effects mostly disappeared when the diets were sufficiently digested (at 48 h). In a semicontinuous culture experiment using Rusitec, no effect of amino‐N was exhibited after sufficient fermentation and digestion, but significant promotion of digestion was shown in the course of incubation on the HN diet, while no such effect was detected on the LN diet. The microbial yield for 24 h did not show a significant difference between the N sources of either of the two diets. These results suggest that the stimulatory effects of amino‐N are diminished when the diets are sufficiently digested after a long retention and incubation, and also that the effectiveness of amino‐N does not require a quantitatively energy‐excess status.  相似文献   

不同类型小肽产品对断奶仔猪生产性能及血液生化指标的影响     

孙占田  马秋刚  刘志敏 《中国饲料》2007,(20):15-16

试验研究了3种不同类型的小肽产品等蛋白取代喷雾干燥血浆蛋白粉对21d断奶仔猪的生产性能和血液生化指标的影响。选用体重近似的192头(21±1)d断奶的皮杜长大四元杂交仔猪,随机分为4个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复栏8头猪。4个处理日粮分别为:添加2%喷雾干燥血浆蛋白粉的对照组和分别添加2%小肽产品A、B和C等蛋白取代血浆蛋白粉的T1、T2和T3试验组。试验期为21d。试验结果表明,添加3种不同肽产品等蛋白取代血浆蛋白粉对断奶仔猪的生产性能和血液生化指标均无显著影响(P>0.05),小肽产品可以部分等蛋白取代断奶仔猪日粮中的血浆蛋白粉。  相似文献   

Analysis of the gacS-gacA regulatory genes of spontaneous mutants of Pseudomonas fluorescens biocontrol strain PfG32R     

W. Gusti Ngurah Alit-Susanta  Yuichi Takikawa 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2006,72(3):159-167

Pseudomonas fluorescens strain PfG32R, a potential biocontrol agent against soilborne pathogens, frequently loses its antifungal activity and ability to produce enzymes. To characterize genetically the instability of these bacterial functions, we analyzed gacS and gacA genes of PfG32R and three spontaneous mutants of PfG32R (NR1, NR9, and ASW6), which had lost their ability to produce proteases and antifungal activities. The gacS and gacA sequences of PfG32R had 77%–89% and 78%–87% homology, respectively, with several known gacS and gacA homologues. All three spontaneous mutants were subjected to complementation analysis. Introduction of clones containing an intact gacS of PfG32R and another P. fluorescens strain Pf-5 as well as strain tea632 of P. syringae pv. theae complemented all three mutants restoring protease and antifungal activities, indicating a mutation in gacS. In sequencing analysis, the mutants had a deletion or change in amino acids in the conserved sensor kinase domains of GacS. The three mutants maintained both their antibacterial activity against Ralstonia solanacearum and Clavibacter michiganensis ssp. michiganensis and siderophore production, indicating that they are not controlled by the GacS/GacA system. The sequences reported in this article have been deposited in the DDBJ database under accession numbers AB219364 and AB219365.  相似文献   

家蝇抗菌肽的研究进展马红霞   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

马红霞  孙娜  裴志花  高光 《中国兽药杂志》2007,41(11):45-49

从家蝇抗菌肽的分类、结构特点、作用机理、诱变、活性检验以及分子生物学研究等方面介绍了家蝇抗菌肽的研究进展。家蝇抗菌肽独特的作用机理、成熟的诱导、分离纯化技术及其相关基因的克隆、表达等研究成果均为对家蝇抗菌肽进行更深入的研究奠定了基础。采用分子生物学技术有望筛选并制备大量的高效家蝇抗菌肽。  相似文献   

中草药提取物对蜜蜂屎肠球菌(Enterococcus faecium)的抑制作用研究     

罗建能  陈盛禄  李央群  苏松坤 《中国蜂业》2006,57(4):9-10

为了观察中草药对蜜蜂屎肠球菌（Entorococcus faecium）的体外抑菌效果，选用14种中草药按常规法制备水提物，用纸片法和试管二倍稀释法检测中草药水提物对蜜蜂屎肠球菌的抑菌作用。试验结果表明，所选14种中草药中9种对蜜蜂屎肠球菌有中度以上抑菌作用，其中大青叶的抑菌作用最强，其次是黄连、金银花、黄芪、黄芩、大黄、板篮根、淫羊藿和青蒿。  相似文献   

内生枯草芽孢杆菌B-001菌株抗菌肽纯化与性质     

易有金  刘如石  孙吉康  张健  罗宽 《植物病理学报》2007,37(5):556-560

 烟草青枯病是高温、高湿地区烟草的一种重要病害,由青枯雷尔氏菌(Ralstonia solanacearum)引起,以土壤传播为主,对烟草产量造成重大损失。因其生理小种的变化,利用抗病品种尚未获得较满意的防病效果,目前对该病的防治主要以化学防治为主,但长期大量施用化学农药易产生抗药性、毒性及存在残留问题,造成环境污染。因此,有必要探讨烟草青枯病的最佳防治途径。  相似文献   

动物专用头孢喹诺的研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐日益  吴高峰  李成镛  马永波  刘明春 《畜牧兽医杂志》2007,26(3):35-37,40

头孢喹诺是动物专用的第4代头孢菌素类抗生素,具有广泛的抗菌和强大的杀菌作用。其抗菌活性极强,对临床分离的各种革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌的MIC50、MIC90值均较小;其药动学特点优良,吸收快,达峰时间短,生物利用度较高,药时曲线下面积较大,表现分布容积也很大;头孢喹诺毒性低,在动物的可食用组织中残留较少,安全性较高。国外已将该药应用于猪、牛的呼吸系统感染及牛乳房炎的治疗。为指导头孢喹诺在我国兽医临床上的合理应用,现对其抗菌活性、药动学、残留及毒性、临床应用等最新资料进行综述。  相似文献   

中国鲎(Tachypleus tridentatus)基因工程抗菌肽的制备及其抗菌活性   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

郑伟  韩文瑜  韩俊友  张钫  雷连成  乔红伟 《中国兽医学报》2007,27(2):211-213

从中国鲎血细胞RT-PCR扩增抗菌肽tachyplesins基因,经改造构建原核和真核表达载体pET-KRN、pPIC9-KRY,并分别在大肠杆菌DE3和毕赤酵母GSll5中诱导表达.用Tris-Tricine SDS-PAGE检测并进一步电洗脱纯化表达产物,经体外生物活性测定表明,表达产物KRN对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌、伤寒沙门菌的抑菌环为25、22、25、16mm;MIC值为3.57、7.14、3.57、14.28mg/L.表达产物KRY对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草杆菌、伤寒沙门菌和李氏杆菌的抑菌环为26、22、25、18、16mm;MIC值为1.57、3.14、1.57、6.28、6.28mg/L,对水霉的抑菌效果尤其显著,抑菌环达35mm.  相似文献