落叶松体细胞胚胎发生研究进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

吕守芳  张守攻  齐力旺  孙晓梅  王建华 《林业科学研究》2004,17(3):392-398

综述了欧洲落叶松、日本落叶松、欧日和日欧杂种落叶松、西部落叶松和华北落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的研究进展，对胚性培养物的超低温保存、原生质体培养和基因转化等技术进行了介绍，并对落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的研究趋势作了展望。  相似文献   

兴安落叶松合理经营密度表的编制   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

张更新  张明铁 《林业科学研究》1992,5(2):243-248

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日本落叶松中龄林施肥效应研究     

祁万宜  孙晓梅  张守攻  王军辉  应中华  李道新 《湖北林业科技》2007,(4):12-17

根据在鄂西大老岭林场进行的日本落叶松中龄林4种施肥量、3种N与P配比、2种施肥次数的3a试验效应研究,结果表明:不同施肥量、不同N、P比、不同施肥次数对日本落叶松中龄林生长影响不显著;但14a生B1材积生长比其它平均材积提高28.4%。施肥组合8(A1B1C1)各年生长量均高于其它组合的生长量,其材积比其它平均材积提高32.8%。  相似文献   

华北落叶松抚育间伐技术的研究     

黄选瑞  郎奎健  王福才 《河北林果研究》1993,(3)

本文论述了如何以效应生长量分析为基础,通过对华北落叶松人工林间伐林分的研究,建立与间伐有关的系列断面积收获预估模型。以此为基础,提出了一套确定抚育间伐强度和预测目标径级收获量的具体方法.通过对伐前密度为5550株·hm~(-2),地位指数级为10的华北落叶松人工林的研究,提出了间伐起始期15a,间隔期5a,采取4次间伐,间伐株强分别为30.3％,17.1％.22.4％,7.8％的间伐体制。  相似文献   

Effects site conditions on industrial fiber plantations of Lar/x olgensis     

WANG Shu-li WEN Jing YANG Zhen MA Feng-ming 《林业研究》2006,17(3):255-258

Plot sampling was conducted in the second cultivation areas ofLarix olgensis in Heilongjiang Province, China. By analyzing plot investigation data, wood properties, and kraft pulps of 840 plots and 248 sample trees in industrial plantations of L. olgensis on different sites, we examined the growth process of L. olgensis industrial plantation with suitable structure, the wood fiber feature, chemical composition, physical performance and pulp characteristics. It is suggested that site conditions have major effects on plantation growth, fiber contains, fiber length, rate between fiber length and fiber width, pulping rate and pulp physics intensity. The best site for L. olgensis industrial plantation growth is site class Ⅰ and site class Ⅱ, which are on lower locations. Site condition has an obvious influence on the wood characteristics. Within the range of site conditions and stand densities studied, the worse the site condition, the less the fiber contains, the shorter the fiber length, and the more the 1% NaOH extraction. This kind of relationship becomes more obvious as stand age increases. However, the influence of site condition on pulping rate and pulp physics intensity is not obvious. The result provides theoretical base for cultivation of industrial fiber plantation of L. olgensis.  相似文献   

试论火与兴安落叶松种子发芽条件的关系   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

单建平  徐振邦 《林业科学》1990,26(6):545-549

兴安落叶松(Larix gmelinii)自然分布区大兴安岭的立地条件和种子发芽条件的特殊性,导致了兴安落叶松天然更新的特殊性。瘠薄的棕色针叶林土,生长季短、冬季漫长以及土壤表层较厚的死地被物层增加了天然更新的难度。然而兴安落叶松的天然更新效果却是令人满意的。兴安落叶松在母树林冠下更新良好,只是在某些林型如草类落叶松林的成熟林冠下更新不良;而在3—10年的择伐迹地和火烧迹地上平均每公顷有13500株幼树。大兴安岭地区兴安落叶松火烧迹地天然更新良好的奥秘何在?火灾后兴安落叶松的种子发芽条件如何?火灾在这方面的作用是什么?作者从天然更新的关键之一——种子  相似文献   

华北落叶松边材透水性与叶面积空间分布的相关性的探讨   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘志刚  马钦彦  潘向丽 《林业科学》1995,(3)

对华北落叶松林单木累积叶面积、树干边材面积、树干边材透水率及透水量的垂直分布规律及其相互关系进行了探讨。研究表明，引入树干边材面积与边材透水率的积可明显提高估测树冠叶面积垂直分布的精度，进而为精确估测林分的叶面积空间分布提供了新途径。  相似文献   

Morphological variance and natural types' division of plus trees ofLarix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.     

Zhang Xin-bo  Feng Jing-hua  Ren Jian-ru 《林业研究》2001,12(2):123-127

The phenotypic characteristics of the plus trees ofLarix principis-rupprechtii such as stem form, branch angle, branch/stem ratio, branch density, the crown width, crown length, number of short branch over 5-cm branch segment in length, and the leaf number of each short branch were investigated in seed orchard in the Changcheng Mountain, Shaanxi Province. According to the morphological characters, the plus tree clones ofLarix principis-rupprechtii were classified into 4 natural types: the narrow-dense-crown type, wide-dense-crown type, wide-sparse-crown type, and the narrow-sparse-crown type. The result of the cluster analysis showed there was a very significant difference in tree growth among the four natural types. While comparing the tree growth of four natural types for the last ten years, it was found that the performance order of various types from good to bad is as follows: the narrow-dense crown type > the wide-dense crown type > the wide-sparse crown type > the narrow-sparse crown type. The plus trees of narrow-dense-crown, as a fine type, should be paid great attention to production and prepared to popularize. Biography: ZHANG Xin-bo (1956-), male, Senior engineer of Shanxi Academy of Forestry Science and Northern Research Institute of Forestry of China, Taiyuan 030012, P. R. China Responsible editor: Chai Ruihai  相似文献   

THE EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE ADVERSITY ON MALE FLOWERS AND POLLEN IN LARIX OLGENSIS     

魏占才  刘桂丰  赵丽惠  李俊雁 《林业研究》1995,(4)

INTRODUCTIONLarlxolgcnsisisoneofthemainlyusedspeciesintl1ecastforestareaofnortheastChina.Itgrowsthstandhashighcomprehen-six'cusedvalue.So,itisdeeplylovedbypeo-ple,tl1cafforestionarcaisenlargedgraduallyyearbyycar.needsofitsseedsbecomegrcaterandgrcater.Forsccd-bearingcyclcanddal11-agcofIatclYostinproducingseedpcriod,tl1coutputisvel3'low,andseedsforaflbrcstingarcoIlcnil1sufficient.So'itisurgenttostlldycffcctoflot"tcmperatureonfemaleandmalel1otversofIarixolgcnsissotl1atmethodsofillcrcasingf…  相似文献   

滇西北高山针叶林区主要林型下外生菌根真菌的分布   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11  

毕国昌  臧穆 《林业科学》1989,25(1):33-39

1985年和1986年,我们在云南西北部高山针叶林内,采用标准地调查和路线踏查相结合的方法,在杜鹃-冷杉林等7个主要林型中进行了外生菌根真菌调查。经对采集标本的鉴定,计有33个属约140余种外生菌根真菌。它们在各种林型下的分布有着一定的规律。其种类组成和分布的多度与林木的组成、土壤和地形条件,如海拔高度、坡向、坡度等有密切的关系。  相似文献