The effects of starving and feeding on Dover sole (Solea solea,Soleidae, Linnaeus, 1758) stress response and early larval development          下载免费PDF全文

Chiara Carla Piccinetti  Marco Donati  Giuseppe Radaelli  Giovanni Caporale  Gilberto Mosconi  Francesco Palermo  Lina Cossignani  Roberto Salvatori  Rocio Penuela Lopez  Ike Olivotto 《Aquaculture Research》2015,46(10):2512-2526

In the view of an urgent necessity to improve the quantity and the quality of farmed fish species, there is a strong need to improve our basic knowledge on the effects of first feeding during the developmental stages of fish larvae. High mortality, mainly due to food deprivation or inappropriate food quality, has been observed in many larval fish species, but knowledge about the morphological, biochemical and molecular processes related to this topic is still poorly understood. The understanding of the early larval ontogeny as well as the larval nutritional requirements and the molecular and cellular mechanisms elicited by fish larvae during food deprivation and starvation are thus of primary importance. At this regard, this study investigates, in Dover sole larvae, the effects of starvation and starving/re‐feeding procedures at a morphological, histological, biochemical and molecular level. The results evidenced that starved larvae progressively decrease in growth, lipid content, affected their gastrointestinal tract and muscle development and increased cortisol and heat shock protein 70 levels. On the contrary, starved and re‐fed larvae showed, after the restoration of a favourable feeding condition, a compensatory growth. In conclusion, this is the first study analysing through a multidisciplinary approach the effects of food deprivation on the development of an important economic species, the Dover sole.  相似文献   

Effects of the prebiotic mannan‐oligosaccharide on feed deprived zebrafish: Growth and reproduction          下载免费PDF全文

Mohammad Navid Forsatkar  Mohammad Ali Nematollahi  Gholamreza Rafiee  Hamid Farahmand  Christian Lawrence 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(8):2822-2832

This study was designed to investigate whether the prebiotic mannan‐oligosaccharides (MOS) can reduce the deleterious impacts of feed deprivation on growth and reproduction in zebrafish. In the growth performance experiment, juvenile fish were distributed in the following four treatments: normal‐control (NC), starved‐control (SC), normal‐prebiotic (NP) and starved‐prebiotic (SP). After 8 weeks, NP and SC fish showed the highest and lowest growth patterns, respectively among treatments. Standard length, specific growth rate and feed conversion ratio did not differ significantly between NC and SP treatments. Autochthonous lactic acid bacteria (LAB) were significantly higher in NP and SP than the NC and SP treatments. Feed restriction resulted in significantly lower concentrations of thyroxine. In the reproductive performance experiment, additional juveniles were fed as in the growth experiment. Crossing in the final week of the experiment resulted in successful spawning in only NP fish, which showed mature sperm and oocytes in histological examinations. The number of spermatozoa was significantly lower in the fish that experienced feed restriction; however, the oocytes of SP females were at the same maturation level to that observed in NC females. Sex‐steroids changed after both starvation and MOS supplementation where NC and SP showed no differences in the levels of testosterone and female's 17β‐estradiol. These results indicate that MOS supplemented diet reduced some side effects of feed deprivation (final weight and length, SGR, FCR and levels of LAB and T3), and suggest that supplementation of the diet with MOS may ameliorate some of the negative effects of feed deprivation in zebrafish.  相似文献   

饥饿不同时间后投喂对许氏平鮋生长及体成分的影响     

冒树泉  王秉利  许鹏 《水产学杂志》2017,(1):26-31

在室内水温21.8~25℃条件下,将初始体质量为(8.87±0.16)g的许氏平鮋Sebastes schlegeli放养在50cm×50cm×100cm网箱中,饥饿0(S0)、3(S3)、6(S6)、9(S9)和12d(S12)后分别投喂30d、27d、24d、21d和18d,每组3个重复,测定其体质量、肥满度、脏体指数、肝体指数、摄食率、食物转化率及全鱼和肝脏主要生化组成的变化。结果表明:随着饥饿时间的延长,幼鱼体质量逐渐降低,各饥饿组鱼体质量显著低于同期对照组(P0.05)。恢复投喂后,S3组体质量、增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR)显著高于对照组S0(P0.05),S6与S0组无显著差异(P0.05),而S9与S12组未能达到S0水平(P0.05)。S3组食物转化率(FCE)显著高于其余各组(P0.05),S9、S12组则显著低于对照组(P0.05)。饥饿状态下,各饥饿组鱼肝体指数与脏体指数显著小于S0组(P0.05));恢复投喂后各组肝体指数、脏体指数与对照组无显著差异。随着饥饿时间的延长,鱼体粗灰分含量显著升高(P0.05),水分与粗蛋白含量呈上升趋势(P0.05)。饥饿6d后,鱼体粗脂肪含量显著低于对照组,饥饿12d时粗脂肪含量比饥饿前降低了19.33%(P0.05)。恢复投喂后,各试验组间鱼体水分、粗蛋白、粗脂肪和粗灰分含量差异不显著(P0.05)。S9和S12组中肝脏粗脂肪含量显著低于S0组(P0.05)。  相似文献   

饥饿和再投喂对日本黄姑鱼代谢率和消化器官组织学的影响   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

楼宝  SHI Hui-lai  史会来  骆季安  毛国民  辛俭  郑代明 《海洋渔业》2007,29(2):140-147

采用封闭式呼吸仪测定日本黄姑鱼(8.14±1.07 g)在饥饿和恢复投喂过程中的耗氧率;用石蜡切片法观察和分析饥饿和再投喂对日本黄姑鱼消化器官形态结构和组织学的影响。结果表明:随着饥饿时间的延长,其耗氧率逐渐降低;恢复投喂之后,其耗氧率开始逐步上升。从组织结构看,食道无明显变化,而胃、肠和肝胰脏则随着饥饿时间的延长出现不同程度的损伤;饥饿5 d组无明显变化,而饥饿15 d组变化明显,表现为胃腺细胞收缩,皱壁和上皮细胞高度减少,分泌颗粒减少,肠胃绒毛退化,肝组织致密,肝细胞内脂滴减少,胰腺泡缩小,排列不规则;饥饿10 d组介于饥饿5 d组和饥饿15 d组之间,再投喂各主要结构均有恢复。  相似文献   

饥饿对斜带石斑鱼肝脏和肌肉脂肪酸组成的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

林黑着  刘永坚  何建国  郑文晖  李卓佳  田丽霞 《南方水产》2006,2(4):1-6

在室外水泥池(4m×1.5m×1m)进行石斑鱼(62.3±0.6g)的饥饿实验,每池放养35尾,设3个重复,实验时间分别为0、1、2、3和4周。随着饥饿时间的延长,体重减轻,肥满度和肝体比显著降低;肌肉水分显著增加而蛋白质含量显著下降(P<0.05),脂肪含量在第1周下降后基本保持稳定。肝脏饱和脂肪酸在饥饿前3周基本保持不变,第4周显著下降。单不饱和脂肪酸在饥饿第1周保持不变,然后呈下降趋势。多不饱和脂肪酸和高不饱和脂肪酸的总和随着饥饿时间的延长,含量显著增加。与肝脏相比,肌肉中脂肪酸变化程度较小。随着饥饿时间的延长,肌肉中140减少而205增加。饥饿使肌肉中DHA/EPA比率呈下降趋势,但肝脏DHA/EPA比率显著上升;肌肉和肝脏中DHA EPA的百分比都随饥饿时间的延长而显著上升。  相似文献   

饥饿后再投喂对星斑川鲽生长、摄食的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

梁拥军  孙向军  张升利  付成东  姜志强 《水产科学》2011,30(3):125-131

采用饥饿不同时间后再恢复投喂相同时间的方法,在温度(19±1)℃、盐度32±1的条件下,对相同规格的星斑川鲽[(26.02±0.30)g]的生长、摄食进行了研究。研究结果表明,饥饿5 d的星斑川鲽在恢复投喂20 d后鱼体质量超过对照组水平,差异不显著(P>0.05),获得了超补偿生长;饥饿10d的星斑川鲽恢复投喂20 d后,鱼体质量接近对照组水平,差异不显著(P>0.05),获得了完全补偿生长;饥饿15 d的星斑川鲽恢复投喂20 d后,鱼体质量未能达到对照组水平,差异显著(P<0.05),获得了部分补偿生长。饥饿后再投喂处理对星斑川鲽的体质量、全长、特定生长率、比肝质量等生长指标均有显著影响;对总摄食量、平均摄食量、食物转化率、摄食率、吸收率、排粪率的影响亦比较明显。结果表明,饥饿5 d的星斑川鲽在恢复投喂后生长最快,表现出很强的补偿生长能力。  相似文献   

美国红鱼继饥饿后的补偿生长及其机制   总被引：61，自引：8，他引：61  

姜志强 《水产学报》2002,26(1):67-72

对两种不同规格 (8.2 5± 0 .5 0g ,4 0 .4 1± 2 .4 5g)的美国红鱼分别在 18～ 2 0℃和 2 0～ 2 4℃条件下进行了不同饥饿时间处理后再恢复投喂实验。在实验的 30d内 ,两次实验结果均表现为饥饿 5d组的美国红鱼生长略快于对照组 ,而饥饿 10d和 15d的鱼在相同的时间内 ,体重的增加量未能赶上对照组。各组间生长虽有差别 ,但都未达到显著水平。饥饿使鱼体水分、灰分含量增加 ,脂肪含量下降 ,蛋白质含量变化不大 ,但各成分从恢复投喂到实验结束时又恢复到对照组水平。各组间摄食量随饥饿时间延长而逐步下降 ,而饵料转换效率逐步上升。随着饥饿时间的延长 ,标准代谢率下降 ,而在恢复投喂之后又逐步回升至对照组水平。结果表明 ,美国红鱼的补偿生长效应主要是由降低标准代谢和提高食物转化率实现的  相似文献   

饥饿和补偿生长对史氏鲟幼鱼摄食、生长和体成分的影响   总被引：18，自引：8，他引：18  

高露姣 《水产学报》2004,28(3):279-284

报道了饥饿和再投喂对史氏鲟幼鱼摄食、生长以及生化组成的影响.22±2℃条件下,随着饥饿时间延长,幼鱼白肌的RNA/DNA比值不断减小,体重逐渐下降,后者与同期对照组之间存在极显著性差异(P<0.01).饥饿7d,鱼的肝糖原和肌糖原含量显著降低(P<0.05),但随着饥饿时间的延长,肝糖原和肌糖原含量则出现不同程度的回升;脂肪含量和蛋白质含量分别在饥饿14d和21d时下降幅度最大,提示史氏鲟幼鱼动用储存物质的顺序依次是糖原、脂肪和蛋白质.而饥饿过程中鱼体水分和灰分含量则有所上升.恢复投食后,饥饿幼鱼的摄食强度增大,生长加快,其中7d、14d饥饿组幼鱼的RNA/DNA比值达到或接近正常投喂组水平,但21d饥饿组的比值仍明显低于正常投喂组(P<0.05).恢复投食30d后,7d和14d饥饿组幼鱼体重接近对照组(P>0.05),21d饥饿组的终体重未能赶上对照组(P<0.05),这表明史氏鲟幼鱼的补偿生长随饥饿时间不同而异.试验结束时,各处理组鱼体生化组成与正常投喂组没有显著差异(P>0.05).  相似文献   

Effect of starvation on survival and biochemical profile of newborn juvenile lined seahorses,Hippocampus erectus (Perry, 1810)     

Giulia Del Vecchio  Francisco Otero‐Ferrer  Cristina Pascual  Carlos Rosas  Nuno Simoes  Maite Mascar 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(12):3729-3740

This study assessed the effect of starvation on survival and nutritional status of newborn juveniles H. erectus (<10 days) to optimize rearing protocols, thereby helping to reduce wildlife exploitation. Maximum starvation time (MST) was estimated through the survival of juveniles continuously starved from birth. Resistance to starvation and the effect of food re‐introduction after 1, 2, 4 and 6 days of starvation on survival and metabolite concentrations (total proteins, total lipids, acylglycerides, cholesterol, glucose) were also determined. Survival amongst continuously starved animals decreased from 6.6 ± 0.5 to 0% from days 9 to 10 of starvation. Seahorses under different starvation–refeeding treatments all had 100% survival up to day 5 of experiments. After 10 days, however, a 4‐day starvation period followed by refeeding showed negative effects with <50% survival. During continuous starvation, lipids were the first energy reserve used to maintain basal metabolism, followed by proteins. Except for cholesterol, all metabolite concentrations differed between continuous starvations and feeding. Despite high seahorse survival after 5 days in the absence of food, the recovery of the metabolic status is possible after a starvation period of no more than 2 days, since irreversible physiological changes compromising the ultimate survival of the organisms take place after this time.  相似文献   

绵羊诱导细胞凋亡的DFF45样效应因子c基因(CIDEC)克隆及其在持续饥饿条件下阿勒泰羊尾脂组织中的差异表达     

高磊  许瑞霞  赵伟利  杨井泉  梁耀伟  刘守仁  沈敏  王新华 《农业生物技术学报》2015,23(2)

诱导细胞凋亡的DFF45样效应因子c(cell death-inducing DFFA-like effector c,CIDEC)与脂肪分化密切相关,具有促进脂肪沉积的作用.本研究利用PCR技术克隆了绵羊(Ovis aries) CIDEC基因,并对其序列进行生物信息学分析;采用半定量RT-PCR方法检测了该基因在绵羊主要组织中的表达;同时利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测了持续饥饿与充足采食状态下阿勒泰羊尾脂CIDEC的差异表达情况.研究结果表明,获得了绵羊CIDEC基因的cDNA序列(GenBank登录号:KM199684),其中编码区(coding sequences,CDS)全长714 bp,编码237个氨基酸.经预测CIDEC蛋白存在多个磷酸化位点和蛋白激酶C磷酸化位点.半定量RT-PCR结果显示,CIDEC仅在阿勒泰羊脂肪组织中表达,其中在尾脂中高丰度表达,而在肠系膜脂肪中表达丰度较低.经过持续4周的完全禁食后,CIDEC在阿勒泰羊尾脂组织中表达急剧下降,表达量极显著低于正常充足采食状态(P＜0.01).表明该基因在阿勒泰羊尾脂沉积过程中具有一定的调控作用.研究结果为进一步揭示CIDEC基因在绵羊尾脂组织中的功能提供了参考资料.  相似文献