月季功能基因研究与应用进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

谢吉容  程再全  唐开学  黄兴奇  梁国鲁 《北方园艺》2007,(8):65-69

月季是花中皇后.为了充分利用月季优良农艺性状的相关基因来培育具有新奇花色、浓郁芳香、瓶插期长、抗逆性强的新品种,对月季功能基因研究方法、花色代谢相关基因、花香相关基因、乙烯信号传导相关基因、抗根癌病和白粉病基因的研究进展加以综述;对月季转基因育种发展前景做了评价.  相似文献   

采后乙醇处理对萝卜幼苗延迟衰老作用的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘玲  细田浩 《华北农学报》1997,12(4):107-110

去根小萝卜幼苗，放置在０．５Ｌ的塑料盒中，用０．０５－１．０ｍｌ不同量的乙醇处理不同的时间，４ｄ后测定叶绿素损失量，氧的消耗量，二氧化碳产生量。结果发现，经乙醇气处理后的样品组，叶绿素损失均比对照组明显减少，二氧化碳生成量和氧的消耗量也比对照组显著降低，说明呼吸作用减缓并受到了抑制，延迟了衰老作用的发生。  相似文献   

月季切花瓶插期生理变化与衰老关系的研究   总被引：72，自引：1，他引：71  

高勇 《园艺学报》1990,17(1):71-75

月季切花瓶插期间花瓣中可溶性蛋白质在瓶插初期增加，后期下降。采后花瓣中总游离氨基酸和游离碱性氨基酸含量逐渐上升，游离酸性氨基酸在瓶插前期变化波动不定，但当花瓣衰老时急剧增加。保鲜剂处理（2%蔗糖 250ppm8-HQ 500ppm柠檬酸 25ppmAgNO3）能降低氨基酸的上升幅度。花瓣衰老过程中游离氨含量和组织pH值上升，花青素含量下降，保鲜剂处理能阻碍游离氨和pH值的增加，但加快了花青素下降的速率。本文还讨论了切花衰老时花瓣蓝变的原因。  相似文献   

苹果秋梢对树体生理活性的影响及其防衰功能     

潘增光  束怀瑞 《果树学报》1996,(Z1)

选用３年生盆栽新红星苹果为试材，研究了苹果秋梢生长对叶片衰老和树体生理活性的影响。结果表明，苹果秋梢能减缓植株其他部分叶片的衰老，增加叶片的生理活性，且能提高根系活力。  相似文献   

不同粒型花生品种衰老过程中生理特性的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周苏玫  李磊  尹钧  何丽  董文召 《华北农学报》2005,20(6):20-23

以不同粒型的花生品种为材料，研究衰老过程中叶片的生理特性及产量性状。结果表明：后期叶片NR、PAL的活性呈下降趋势，但大粒型品种较小粒型品种下降速度慢；开花50d以后，大粒型品种AsA-POD的变化呈抛物线下降（Y=-0．0492X^2＋5．5791X-146．82）；小粒型品种呈直线下降（Y=-0．553X＋39．302）。MDA含量在开花后60—65d迅速上升，至成熟期，大粒型品种MDA含量较小粒型品种降低44．9％，百仁重、百果重平均分别增加46．8％、61．4％，产量提高33．2％。  相似文献   

CO₂ and ozone effects on canopy development of potato crops across Europe     

A. Hacour  J. Craigon  K. Vandermeiren  K. Ojanper  H. Pleijel  H. Danielsson  P. Hgy  J. Finnan  M. Bindi 《European Journal of Agronomy》2002,17(4):257-272

This paper describes the effects of elevated CO₂ (550 and 680 μl l⁻¹) and O₃ (60 nl l⁻¹ O₃ as an 8 h mean), alone or in combination, on canopy development and senescence in potato (Solanum tuberosum L. cv Bintje) across a range of European agro-climatic conditions. The assessments were made within the European CHIP project (CHanging climate and potential Impacts on Potato yield and quality) that was conducted for two growing seasons (1998 and 1999) in free air CO₂ enrichment systems (FACE) and open-top chamber facilities (OTCs) at seven European sites. A comparison of chambered and unchambered experimental plots was included to examine the effects of chamber enclosure. Phenological growth stages, plant height, leaf area index (LAI) and the number of green and yellow leaves were recorded non-destructively throughout the growing season and by a destructive intermediate harvest at maximum leaf area (MLA). In the dynamic growth analysis CO₂ and O₃ effects were studied over three developmental stages: canopy expansion, full canopy and canopy senescence. Chamber enclosures promoted potato crop development (taller plants, more leaves) during the initial growth stages and led to a faster decline of LAI and a higher number of yellow leaves. The growth in ambient plots varied between sites and seasons, as did the scale of the treatment responses. Despite the large background variation, some overall treatment effects could be detected across all sites. Both levels of increased CO₂ reduced final plant height in comparison to ambient concentrations, which indicates a premature ending of the active plant growth. At the stage of full canopy and crop senescence the average number of green leaves was significantly (P<0.05) decreased by 680 μl l⁻¹ CO₂ (OTC experiments) and LAI showed the same tendency (P=0.07). As there was however no indication of a decreased leaf formation during initial growth and at full canopy, this must have been due to an earlier leaf fall. In the FACE experiments LAI had already began to decline at the stage of full canopy at 550 μl l⁻¹ CO₂ but not in ambient CO₂ (DAE×CO₂, P<0.05). These observations strongly indicated that elevated CO₂ induced a premature senescence during full canopy. O₃ did not have an overall detrimental effect on crop development during initial growth nor at full canopy, but did induce a faster reduction of LAI during crop senescence (DAE×O₃, P<0.05). Final plant height was not affected by O₃. There were few CO₂×O₃ interactions detected. There was a suggestion (P=0.06) that O₃ counteracted the CO₂-induced decrease of green leaves at full canopy, but on the other hand during crop senescence the decline of LAI due to elevated O₃ was faster at ambient compared to elevated CO₂ (P<0.05). These responses of canopy development to elevated CO₂ and O₃ help to explain the treatment responses of potato yield within the CHIP project at sites across Europe.  相似文献   

不同养分模式对水稻叶片衰老的影响研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

杨长明  杨林章 《中国生态农业学报》2003,11(1):14-16

试验研究不同养分模式对水稻生育后期剑叶光合速率、活性氧代谢的影响结果表明,有机-无机肥配施,特别是厩肥与化肥配合施用可明显减缓水稻植株衰老过程中叶片叶绿素的降解和光合速率下降,并有效抑制和调节叶片超氧化歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性下降和脂质过氧化作用产物丙二醛(MDA)的增加,显著提高水稻粒重和籽粒产量。  相似文献   

攀枝花市麻疯树老树特征的初步研究     

何亚平  唐人权  费世民  王鹏  蔡小虎  王乐辉  陈秀明 《四川林业科技》2011,32(3):42-51

本文初步研究了攀枝花市不同年龄与生境的麻疯树老树,分析了老树特征与衰老的环境诱导结构限制现象。结果表明：（1）麻疯树衰老树体相对地径（16 cm～62 cm）、树龄（15 a～41 a）、冠幅（3 m×3 m～8.5 m×8.5m）、高度（2 m～6.96 m）较大,一级枝较大,有一定比例的枯死枝;（2）新梢小（枝径0.7 cm～1.12 cm;长度7 cm～28 cm之间）,生长量低,萌生枝稀少,生殖枝比例偏低（趋近于30%以下）;（3）单枝坐果量低（0～3个）,干果重量1.65 g,千粒重490 g,壳比例30%,适合度偏低;（4）生境肥沃时树龄偏大,衰老程度弱,而生境瘠薄时树龄小,衰老程度强烈;（5）不考虑环境异质性,则衰老为树体结构限制的结果,新梢大小小于分支阈值,丧失了树体发育的能力而成为限制生长的因素。综合分析,麻疯树老树指标是分支率,在分支率为1时衰老启动;形态上衰老为环境诱导结构限制的产物,而结构限制可能是衰老的主观因素。  相似文献   

Identification and characterization of genes differentially displayed in Rosa hybrida petals during flower senescence     

Hanife Hajizadeh  Khadijeh Razavi  Younes Mostofi  Amir Mousavi  Giovanni Cacco  Zabihollah Zamani  Piergiorgio Stevanato 《Scientia Horticulturae》2011

  相似文献   

采后猕猴桃果实乙烯产生的变化及其与衰老的关系   总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11  

杨德兴  蔡群香 《园艺学报》1991,18(4):313-317

中华猕猴桃和美味猕猴桃果实在衰老期间的乙烯释放速度和呼吸强度前期逐渐上升,后期下降,呈峰型变化。降低温度和改变气体成分,可推迟高峰的出现。衰老期间原果胶/总果胶的比值不断下降,果肉硬度随之降低。美味猕猴桃的内源乙烯含量和呼吸强度皆低于中华猕猴桃。原果胶/总果胶的比值和果肉硬度的变化可作为猕猴桃果实衰老的一种标志。  相似文献