一株盐芽孢杆菌的筛选及其粗酶的酶学特性研究     

张辞海  曹凯  张家胜  武超 《安徽农业大学学报》2020,47(1):122

从浙江舟山市双峰盐场中筛选出一株分泌蛋白酶的嗜盐菌,结合16S rDNA基因序列鉴定、菌株形貌特征确定其为特氏盐芽孢杆菌(Halobacillustrueperi)命名为HalobacillustrueperiB1。经研究,该菌株最适生长NaCl浓度为5%,表明其为中度嗜盐菌。该蛋白酶在50℃和pH 7.5条件下具有最高的蛋白酶活力。对发酵培养时间的优化实验表明发酵8 h后B1分泌的蛋白酶活力最大。对发酵培养基的优化结果表明,脱脂奶粉为最适氮源和碳源;75 g·L~(-1)为最佳发酵盐浓度,对钙镁离子的依赖不明显。确定优化后的发酵培养基:Na HCO_30.06 g,KCl_2.0g,CaCl_2·2H_2O0.48 g,Mg SO_4·7H_2O 1.0 g,FeCl_3 0.001 g,NaCl 75.0 g,脱脂奶粉10.0 g。在初始pH 7.5,温度为40℃条件下发酵8 h。  相似文献   

固态发酵大豆制备的抗氧化肽的活性分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘明  罗远栩  倪辉  吴永沛 《大豆科学》2007,26(3):381-385

综合评价用固态发酵法制备的大豆抗氧化肽的抗氧化活性.通过T-AOC方法测定总抗氧化能力、通过水杨酸法测定·OH、通过邻苯三酚法测定O2ˉ、通过卵磷脂法测定脂质体过氧化、通过POV值法测定抗油脂自氧化.大豆抗氧化肽的总抗氧化能力为50.07 U、对羟基自由基的清除率达到85.68%、抑制邻苯三酚自氧化能力达到23.61 U/mL、抑制脂质体过氧化率为34.58%、对油脂过氧化抑制抑制率为30%.用固态发酵法制备出的大豆抗氧化肽具有较强的还原能力、能清除羟基自由基、抑制邻苯三酚自氧化,并能够对脂质体过氧化和油脂过氧化具有一定的清除作用能力.  相似文献   

具有除草活性的生防菌株GD-9发酵条件优化及菌剂制备   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

马永强  朱海霞 《植物保护》2019,45(3):88-95

为了明确具有除草活性的生防菌株GD-9发酵过程中各因子的配比和最优条件,采用单因素试验对菌株最适碳源、氮源、载体、固态发酵基质进行了筛选,应用正交试验设计研究了碳源、氮源、初始含水量、接种量、初始pH、培养时间、培养温度7种因素对菌株活菌数的影响。试验结果表明菌株GD-9最佳固态发酵条件为:氮源NaNO_3 58.4 mg/g,碳源葡萄糖48.4 mg/g,培养基质最适初始含水量为258 mg/g,最适接种量为0.26 mL/g,初始pH 7.6,最佳培养时间147.8 h,最佳培养温度30.7℃,最适宜的载体为黏土,分散剂为聚乙烯醇,稳定剂为膨润土,润湿剂为糊精。通过发酵试验结果制备生防菌株GD-9的固体菌剂,该研究为菌剂的商品化生产奠定基础。  相似文献   

银耳子实体及菌丝体胶质化产生的双核酵母状孢子萌发条件探索     

陈利丁  刘云超  孔旭强  张琪辉  纪君仪  李帆  孙淑静 《中国食用菌》2021,(2):11-18

为探索由银耳(Tremella fuciformis)子实体、菌丝体胶质化产生的双核酵母状孢子(FBMds)的萌发条件,研究比较了不同来源和不同浓度的香灰菌(Annuloypoxylon stygium)浸提液及不同来源银耳孢子发酵液对银耳Tr21 FBMds萌发率的影响.试验结果表明,香灰菌浸提液和银耳孢子发酵液均有...  相似文献   

酶制剂对水稻秸秆青贮发酵品质及体外消化特性的影响     

吴永杰  丁浩  邵涛  赵杰  董东  代童童  尹雪敬  宗成  李君风 《草业学报》2022,31(8):167-177

为探讨纤维素酶、木聚糖酶及两种酶组合添加对水稻秸秆青贮过程中结构性、水溶性碳水化合物组分含量及体外消化特性和发酵品质的影响,试验设4个处理组:1)0.3%蒸馏水(对照组,CO);2)0.3%纤维素酶(CE);3)0.3%木聚糖酶(XE);4)0.15%纤维素酶+0.15%木聚糖酶(组合酶组,CX),分别于青贮3、7、14、30 d后取样分析。结果表明,与CO相比,CE、XE和CX组显著提高了乳酸、葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖含量,显著降低了pH值、氨态氮、总挥发性脂肪酸、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维、纤维素和半纤维素含量,减少了干物质损失(P<0.05)。酶制剂显著提高了水稻秸秆青贮饲料24、48和72 h时的累积产气量和干物质体外消化率(P<0.05)。青贮末期CX组有最高的乳酸含量(34.13 g·kg^-1DM)、体外产气量(68.27 mL)、干物质体外消化率(61.31%)和最低的pH值(4.36)。与CE和XE相比,CX组水溶性碳水化合物(葡萄糖、果糖和蔗糖)含量更高。综上所述,添加酶制剂可促进结构性碳水化合物的降解,提高水溶性碳水化合物的含量,改善水稻...  相似文献   

Screening of Feather Degrading Bacteria and Optimization of Fer-mentation Conditions from Poultry     

Qin Wen-chao  Chen Zhi-hui  Chen Ying-lin  Ma Cheng-zhan  Sun Hao  Lian Li-na  Zhao Ze-yu  Zhao Cheng  Sun Jia-you  Bai Yang  Xu Liang-mei 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2021,28(4):56-67

The purpose of this experiment was to isolate and screen the microorganisms from the soil where chicken feathers were piled for a long time and identify them bi...  相似文献   

燃料乙醇发酵技术研究进展   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

苏小军  熊兴耀  谭兴和  刘明月 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,33(4):480-485

世界能源安全正面临挑战.清洁的可再生能源生物质燃料乙醇的发展越来越被重视.从生产原料、酶与微生物、技术和工艺等方面,概述了燃料乙醇发酵技术的研究进展,并展望了今后的研究方向.  相似文献   

Effect of fermentation on the nutritive value of sesame seed meal in the diets for rohu, Labeo rohita (Hamilton), fingerlings   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Mukhopadhyay  & Ray 《Aquaculture Nutrition》1999,5(4):229-236

Six isonitrogenous (350 g kg⁻¹ crude protein) and isoenergetic (17573 kJ kg⁻¹) experimental diets incorporating raw and fermented sesame ( Seasamum indicum ) seed meal at 200, 300, and 400 g kg⁻¹ into a fishmeal based diet were fed to rohu Labeo rohita fingerlings for 60 days and the growth performance and feed utilization efficiency of the fish was studied. The antinutritional factor phytic acid, from raw sesame seed meal, could be reduced below detection limit by fermentation with lactic acid bacteria ( Lactobacillus acidophilus ). Fermentation of the oilseed meal resulted in reduction of the tannin content from 20 to 10 g kg⁻¹. In terms of growth response, feed conversion ratio and protein efficiency ratio, a diet containing 400 g kg⁻¹ fermented sesame seed meal resulted in a significantly ( P  < 0.01) best fish performance. In general, growth and feed utilization efficiencies of fish fed fermented sesame seed meal diets were superior to those fed raw oilseed meal diets. Apparent protein digestibility (APD) values decreased with increasing levels of raw oilseed meal. APD was, however, significantly ( P  < 0.01) higher at all levels of incorporation of fermented sesame seed meal, while diets containing raw oilseed meal resulted in poor protein and lipid digestibility. Carcass protein and lipid contents of fish fed fermented sesame seed meal diets increased with increasing level of incorporation, being highest with 400 g kg⁻¹ fermented oilseed meal-containing diet. The results showed that sesame seed meal may be incorporated in carp diets up to 200 g kg⁻¹ and 400 g kg⁻¹ in raw and treated (fermented) forms respectively.  相似文献   

海洋胶红酵母Y2产类胡萝卜素发酵促进剂的研究     

杨铿  陈永青  梁晓华  杨莺莺  佘妙虹 《南方水产》2013,9(2):45-49

研究了几种添加物对海洋胶红酵母（Rhodotorulamucilaginosa）Y2发酵产类胡萝卜素的促进作用。在摇瓶条件下,发酵培养基中分别添加不同量的番茄汁、花生油、大豆油、玉米浆、谷氨酸钠和生物素,培养72h后取样分别测定类胡萝卜素产量及生物量。结果显示,当分别添加2mL·L-1番茄汁、1．5mL·L-1花生油和3mL·L-1玉米浆时,类胡萝卜素产量比对照组提高14．2％、30．3％和21．3％;谷氨酸钠和生物素会抑制海洋胶红酵母Y2类胡萝卜素的合成。因此,番茄汁、花生油和玉米浆是较为经济适用的海洋胶红酵母Y2产类胡萝卜素发酵促进剂,具有广阔的开发应用潜力。  相似文献   

Fishmeal availability in the scenarios of climate change: Inevitability of fishmeal replacement in aquafeeds and approaches for the utilization of plant protein sources     

Rajabdeen Jannathulla  Vanjiappan Rajaram  Rajamohamed Kalanjiam  Kondusamy Ambasankar  Moturi Muralidhar  Jagabattulla Syama Dayal 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(12):3493-3506

Fishmeal is being trusted as the most reliable protein source due to its nutritional quality in terms of attractability, palatability, digestibility, excellent nutrient profiles to fulfil the dietary requirement of aquatic species. The aquaculture sector consumes >70% of global fishmeal, though aqua feeds constitute only 4% in total industrial feed production (900–1,000 Mt in 2018). The global fishmeal production has shown a downward trend of 26.50% during 2000 to 2018 due to the occurrences of El Niño–Southern Oscillationsand other climatic events, which in turn increased the fishmeal price from 452 USD/t (2000) to 1596.54 USD/t (2018). The increasing trend of aquaculture production along with reduced fish‐in/fish‐out ratios (0.63 in 2000 to 0.33, 0.22 in 2010 and 2015 respectively) indicates the resilience of the aquafeed sector for fishmeal replacement. The wide availability, reasonable price and reliable nutrient content made an interest in plant protein sources, but their utilization was limited due to poor digestibility, imbalanced profiles of essential nutrients and the presence of anti‐nutrients. Numerous methodologies are invented in recent times to enrich the nutritional qualities for maximizing the utilization of plant proteins in aquafeed formulations. The present review concludes that the aquafeed sector should use climate economics and technological innovations for substituting fishmeal to formulate the cost‐effective feeds.  相似文献