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131.
YAN Chunchi DONG Biao ZHAO Minmeng LIU Long GENG Tuoyu GONG Daoqing WANG Jian 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(11):3502-3509
The experiment was aimed to investigate the effects of dietary alfalfa powder on the growth performance,body size,slaughter performance,organ index and meat quality of Siji geese.A total of 256 15-day-old geese (half male and half female) with similar body weight were randomly divided into four groups with 4 replicates of 16 geese each.The geese in control group were fed with corn-soybean meal-based diet (control diet),and geese in the experimental groups were fed the basal diet replaced with 10%,20% and 30% alfalfa powder,respectively.The results showed that,compared with the control group,dietary alfalfa powder supplementation had no significant effect on the average daily intake,average daily gain,feed conversion ratio,body oblique length,keel length,shin circumference,semi diving length,chest width and shin length (P>0.05),and also had no effect on the carcass ratio,half-eviscerated carcass ratio and pectoral muscle ratio (P>0.05).However,dietary 20% and 30% alfalfa powder supplementation significantly increased the chest depth (P<0.05),dietary 30% alfalfa powder significantly decreased the full-eviscerated carcass ratio (P<0.05),and dietary 10% alfalfa powder significantly increased the leg muscle ratio (P<0.05) of geese.In addition,dietary alfalfa powder significantly decreased the abdominal fat ratio (P<0.05),raised the growth index of liver,jejunum,ileum,and cecum (P<0.05),and increased the water loss rate of pectoral muscle and leg muscle (P<0.05) compared with the control group.Dietary 10% and 30% alfalfa powder significantly increased duodenal growth index (P<0.05) of geese.In conclusion,dietary alfalfa powder supplementation might improve the slaughter performance (increase chest depth and leg muscle ratio,reduce abdominal fat rate) and organ growth index (increase the growth index of liver,duodenum,jejunum,ileum and cecum).However,dietary alfalfa powder increased water loss rates in pectoral muscle and leg muscle,and 30% alfalfa powder reduced the full-eviscerated carcass ratio of geese.The appropriate supplementation level of alfalfa powder was recommended at 10% in the present study. 相似文献
132.
利木赞牛杂交改良对草原红牛肉质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将纯种草原红牛和含1/2利木赞血缘的改良草原红牛各16头在相同营养水平和饲养条件下进行10个月的集中舍饲育肥,研究了2组牛生长速度、产肉率及眼肌面积、大理石花纹和嫩度等肉质水平。结果显示, 改良牛的体高、体长、胸围、体质量、增重、屠宰率和净肉率等极显著或显著地高于草原红牛(P<0.01或P<0.05),改良牛的眼肌面积比草原红牛增8.39%,大理石花纹等级和嫩度剪切力值也略大于草原红牛,但差异均不显著(P>0.05)。试验结果表明,利木赞牛对草原红牛的肉用性能改良效果显著,且对草原红牛的肉质没有明显影响,草原红牛保持了其原有肉质好的品种特性。 相似文献
133.
白耳黄鸡生产性能和肉质性状的研究 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
对白耳黄鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、常规肉质、胸腿肌化学成分、肌肉组织学特性、胸肌氨基酸和脂肪酸含量等指标进行了研究。白耳黄鸡公母鸡的屠宰率、胸肌率、腿肌率、蛋白质含量、氨基酸总量、腹脂率、人体必需氨基酸含量、必需脂肪酸含量等分别为89.23/90.18%,16.65/18.09%,22.37/21.91%,23.64/25.30%,206.29/218.8mg/g,1.64/2.39%,92.78/96.75mg/g,30.69/29.52%。结果表明,白耳黄鸡的各指标都表现优良,其具有屠宰性能好,肉质优良,必需氨基酸和脂肪酸含量高,腹脂率低等特点,是一个值得推广的地方优良品种。 相似文献
134.
135.
136.
美系獭兔的胴体性状和肉品质特性研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过对20只美系獭兔屠宰性能和肉品质的测定,研究獭兔的生产性能和肉质特性及它们之间的关系,结果表明:美系獭兔5月龄的平均体重为2.533 kg,商用皮重0.410 kg,屠宰率为60.70%,右后腿重0.182 kg,体长和腰周长分别为30.69和18.04 cm;美系獭兔背最长肌和后腿肉的pH1(宰后1 h的pH)分别为6.42和6.43,pH24(宰后24 h的pH)分别为6.22和6.35,肉色L*值分别为54.66和52.67,a*值分别为12.37和9.89,b*值分别为9.06和4.08;兔肉的滴水损失、熟肉率、蒸煮损失、剪切力值、水分含量和肌内脂肪含量分别为2.06%、62.12%、30.44%、2.453 kg.f、73.60%和1.67%。商用皮重与热胴体重、体长存在极显著的正相关(P<0.01),与商用胴体重存在显著的正相关(P<0.05)。兔的体重(热胴体、商用胴〖JP2〗体、右后腿)、体型(体长和腰周长)与滴水损失、蒸煮损失呈负相关,与熟肉率、剪切力值呈正相关,但相关性都不显著(P>0.05)。 相似文献
137.
云南主要地方牛种的屠宰性能研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
首次对云南主要地方牛种的屠宰性能作了研究。大额牛、云南瘤牛、迪庆黄牛、中甸牦牛和中甸牛扁牛的宰前活重(kg)分别为170.0±25.0、324.5±28.5、163.30±24.89、309.13±59.75和183.25±27.59;胴体重(kg)分别为78.18±8.82、165.91±16.29、83.88±15.42、178.77±34.08和83.85±18.14;屠宰率(%)分别为52.56±0.78、51.08±1.53、51.25±2.90、57.60±4.54和45.44±3.51;净肉率(%)39.76±0.24、39.97±1.29、39.79±3.92、45.68±4.39和34.31±3.85;眼肌面积(cm2)分别为49.84±14.82、76.07±3.60、33.20±5.92、55.35±15.31和34.37±9.72。结果表明:大额牛、云南瘤牛、迪庆黄牛和中甸牦牛,在放牧条件下有较好的产肉性能,尤其是云南瘤牛、中甸牦牛的产肉性能更为突出。 相似文献
138.
赖链霉素多杀性巴氏杆菌SD724菌苗株可在含10~10000μg/mL链霉素的培养基中大量生长繁殖,其世代时间是32min,最高含活菌数可达74亿个/mL;在无链霉素培养基中只能繁殖3代左右。SD724菌苗株对鸡两个免疫剂量注射局部反应小,平均病变面积仅为0.61cm2;免疫后对鸡增重没有影响。对鸡产蛋量影响小,免疫后10d内产蛋率下降2.8%,免疫后20d产蛋率上升1.2%。 相似文献
139.
The experiment was conducted to study the effects of yeast culture on growth performance, meat quality and intestinal microflora of broilers. A total of 432 1-day-old AA commercial broiler chicks with initial body weight of (41.73±0.15)g were randomly divided into 4 groups with 6 replicates per group and 18 broilers per replicate,receiving diets supplemented with 0,0.1%,0.2% and 0.3% yeast culture, respectively. The trial lasted for 42 days which was divided into two periods with 1 to 21 d and 22 to 42 d,respectively.The feed intake,body weight,death and culling rate were recorded in each period. At the end of the experiment,1 chickens in each replicate with the weight close to the average value were slaughtered after fasting for 12 h. The slaughter performance and intestinal microflora counts were determined.The results showed that compared with control group,the supplementation of 0.2% and 0.3% yeast culture significantly increased the body weight at 42 d and the average daily gain (ADG) during the whole trial (P< 0.05).The diet supplemented with 0.2% yeast culture significantly improved the ADG,decreased the F/G of broilers during 22 to 42 d (P< 0.05),and it also significantly increased the average daily feed intake (ADFI) and ADG (P< 0.05),decreased the F/G of the whole period (P< 0.05).Moreover,the supplementation of 0.2% yeast culture significantly decreased the drip loss of meat and the count of Escherichia coli (P< 0.05),and significantly increased the count of Bifidobacterium(P< 0.05). In summary, the supplementation of 0.2% yeast culture could significantly improve the growth performance and the muscle quality of broilers.The intestinal microflora in broiler cecum were effectively optimized after inclusion of yeast culture in the study. 相似文献
140.
This study was aimed to analyze the genetic variation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) gene effect on meat quality traits in pigs. A pair of primer was designed,which based on DNA sequence of IGFBP2 gene (GenBank accession No.:BV727778). The genetic polymorphism of IGFBP2 gene was detected by PCR-RFLP in Sujiang pig, Jiangquhai pig and Landrace pig, and the association between IGFBP2 gene polymorphism and meat quality traits in three pig breeds was analyzed. The results showed that three genotypes (AA, AB and BB) were detected. The Chi-square test results showed that the genotype distribution of three pig breeds was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P > 0.05). The polymorphism information content (PIC) were moderately polymorphic in three pig breeds. According to the association analysis of different genotypes, significant difference was found in color value, intramuscular fat content and marbling, the color value (except for Jianquhai pig) and intramuscular fat content of AA genotype were significantly higher than AB and BB genotypes (P < 0.05), the marbling of AA and AB genotypes was significantly higher than BB genotype (P < 0.05). In conclusion,the polymorphism of IGFBP2 gene intron 3 had significant effects on meat quality traits, and was candidate gene for the potential impact on meat quality traits of pigs. 相似文献