Effect of dietary methionine on growth performance and insulin‐like growth factor‐I mRNA expression of growing meat rabbits     

Y. C. Zhang  F. C. Li 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2010,94(6):803-809

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of different amounts of dietary methionine on growth performance, serum protein, growth hormone (GH), insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) concentrations and IGF‐I mRNA expression of growing meat rabbits. One hundred weaned growing meat rabbits were allocated to individual cages and randomly divided into five groups. The methionine addition concentrations of the five groups were 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 g/kg diet (as‐fed basis) and sulphur amino acids (SAA) concentrations ranging from 3.8 to 11.6 g/kg diet, respectively. The results obtained were as follows: the average daily gain of 2, 4 and 6 g/kg diet groups was higher than that of 0 g/kg diet group (p < 0.01). The feed gain ratio of the 4 g/kg diet group was lower than those of 0 and 8 g/kg diet group (p < 0.01). Methionine concentrations did not affect serum urea nitrogen, total protein, insulin and IGF‐I concentration (p > 0.05). The quadratic effects of methionine on the serum concentration of albumin (Alb) and GH were obtained (p = 0.013, p = 0.018). The quadratic effect of methionine amount on IGF‐I mRNA expression was obtained (p = 0.045). The serum concentration of Alb of the 4 g/kg diet group was higher than those of 0 and 8 g/kg diet group (p < 0.01). The serum concentration of GH of 8 g/kg diet group was higher than that of the 0 g/kg diet group (p < 0.05). The liver IGF‐I mRNA expression of 4 g/kg diet group was higher than those of the 0 and 8 g/kg diet group (p < 0.05). Providing a diet mainly consisted of corn, wheat bran and peanut vine, the optimum dietary methionine addition concentration and SAA concentration for a weaner to 2‐month‐old growing meat rabbits were shown to be 2 and 5.7 g/kg diet respectively.  相似文献   

Supplementation of diets for lactating sows with zinc amino acid complex and gastric nutriment‐intubation of suckling pigs with zinc methionine on mineral status,intestinal morphology and bacterial translocation in lipopolysaccharide‐challenged weaned pigs     

B. U. Metzler‐Zebeli  W. R. Caine  M. McFall  B. Miller  T. L. Ward  R. N. Kirkwood  R. Mosenthin 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2010,94(2):237-249

Sixty‐four pigs from 16 sows were used to evaluate addition of zinc amino acid complex (ZnAA) to lactating sows and gastric nutriment‐intubation of zinc methionine (ZnMet) to suckling pigs on mineral status, intestinal morphology and bacterial translocation after weaning. Sows were fed a barley‐based diet supplying 120 ppm zinc (Zn; control) or the control diet supplemented with 240 ppm Zn from ZnAA. At birth, day‐10 and day‐21 (weaning) of age, pigs from each litter were nutriment‐intubated with 5 ml of an electrolyte solution without or with 40 mg Zn from ZnMet. At weaning, 24 h prior to the collection of small and large intestinal lymph nodes and sections of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, the pigs received an intramuscular injection of saline without or with 150 μg/kg body weight of Escherichia coli O26:B6 lipopolysaccharide (LPS). With the exception of a tendency (p = 0.09) for lower serum concentration of copper in pigs at weaning from ZnAA‐supplemented sows, there were no differences (p > 0.1) than for pigs from control‐fed sows for mineral status or intestinal morphology. Nutriment‐intubation of ZnMet increased serum (p = 0.001) and liver (p = 0.003) Zn concentrations, number of goblet cells per 250 μm length of jejunal villous epithelium (p = 0.001) and tended (p = 0.06) to enhance jejunum mucosa thickness. Interactive effects (p < 0.05) for higher jejunal villi height and villi:crypt ratio and increased ileal goblet cell counts were apparent for pigs from ZnAA‐supplemented sows that also received nutriment‐intubation of ZnMet. Challenge with LPS increased (p = 0.05) ileal villous width. Nutriment‐intubation of ZnMet decreased (p = 0.05) anaerobic bacteria colony forming unit counts in the large intestinal mesenteric lymph nodes. In conclusion, nutriment‐intubation of ZnMet increased serum and liver tissue concentrations of Zn and resulted in limited improvement to intestinal morphology of weaned pigs.  相似文献   

ORIGINAL ARTICLE: The effect of dietary methionine levels on endogenous nitrogen and endogenous amino acids flows in growing goats     

C. S. Zhou  Z. L. Tan  S. X. Tang  Z. H. Sun  X. F. Han  M. Wang  G. O. Tayo 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2010,94(5):594-604

The effect of dietary methionine (Met) levels on endogenous N and amino acids (AA) flows at different part of the digestive tract of growing goats was determined using a ¹⁵N isotope dilution technique. Three goats (25 ± 2.5 kg) were fitted with the ruminal, duodenal and ileal cannulae and allocated to three dietary treatments in a 3 × 3 Latin square design. The dietary treatments consisted of a total mixed ration containing three levels of Met (0.15%, 0.25% and 0.35%) respectively. It was found that at 0.15% Met level, the lowest flow in endogenous N and total AA at the duodenum and ileum occurred. The endogenous N secretion contributed to 26% and 23% of the duodenal and ileal total N flows, respectively, and the proportions were not affected by the dietary Met levels. The duodenal and ileal flows of endogenous total AA were 11.1, 11.8, 11.3 g/d and 2.9, 3.9, 4.1 g/d respectively. The average real digestibility of N was 65%, 87% and 95% in the forestomach, intestine and whole digestive tract respectively.  相似文献   

补充母源性有机硒与蛋氨酸对后代仔鸡腿肉过热味的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈文博  潘晓建  彭增起  徐淑琴  汪张贵  张伟清 《畜牧与兽医》2010,42(1)

通过测定后代仔鸡腿肉冷藏期间过热味发生的氧化产物含量变化,探讨母源性有机硒和蛋氨酸补充对后代仔鸡腿肉过热味产生的影响。选用450只52周龄狼山种母鸡随机分成9个处理组,每组5个重复,每个重复10只鸡,分别在玉米-豆粕型基础日粮中添加不同水平的有机硒和蛋氨酸。各处理组有机硒(0.1%)的水平为0.13,0.43和0.73mg/kg,DL-蛋氨酸(99%)的水平为0.32,0.40和0.54mg/kg。饲喂后收集种蛋孵化。每处理组挑选160只健康雏鸡,随机分成5个重复,饲喂相同日粮。13周龄时,从每个重复随机挑选2只仔母鸡,屠宰,取样,测定指示过热味发生的氧化产物含量的变化。研究发现:在过热味发展初期(6h)母源性有机硒和蛋氨酸对总醛、己醛、1-戊醇、2,3-辛二酮和2-戊基-呋喃的含量影响显著,存在互作效应(P0.05);对过热味发展后期(3d)挥发性氧化产物的含量影响不显著。高硒高蛋氨酸组与低硒低蛋氨酸组总醛、己醛和1-戊醇的含量最低,而2,3-辛二酮与2-戊基呋喃的含量最高;两组间各物质含量差异不显著。冷藏时间对各种挥发性氧化产物的含量均有极显著影响(P0.01)。因此,在种母鸡日粮中添加硒和蛋氨酸可防止13周龄仔鸡腿肉过热味的产生。  相似文献   

复相乳化法制备明胶微囊蛋氨酸的工艺初探     

迟淑艳  谭北平  麦康森  艾庆辉  黄世标  周歧存  董晓慧  杨奇慧 《饲料工业》2010,31(4)

以明胶和羧甲基纤维素钠为包囊材料,蛋氨酸为芯材采用复相乳化法制备蛋氨酸微胶囊。应用均匀实验设计分析了微胶囊制备过程主要影响因素及适宜的工艺条件,得出明胶溶液浓度对微囊的形成影响较大,优化参数得出蛋氨酸微胶囊载药量为61.30%。  相似文献   

日粮锌源和锌水平对断奶仔猪血清及组织铜、铁、锌沉积的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

丁小玲  汤继顺  王希春  吴金节 《中国兽医学报》2010,30(2)

选用临床检查健康的(26±2)日龄"杜×长×大"三元杂交断奶仔猪100头,按体质量和性别随机分为5组,每组20头,分别饲喂基础日粮、基础日粮+2000mg/kg氧化锌、基础日粮+3000mg/kg氧化锌、基础日粮+250mg/kg蛋氨酸锌、基础日粮+500mg/kg蛋氨酸锌。试验期14d。于断奶后0,7,14d,经前腔静脉采血,用原子吸收光谱仪检测血清中铜、铁、锌水平。试验结束时,每组选5头仔猪放血致死,取心、肝、肾、脑、脾、胸腺组织,测定铜、铁、锌含量。结果显示,仔猪断奶后,血清中铜、锌水平显著或极显著下降(P0.05或P0.01);添加不同锌源和锌水平的高锌日粮能提高断奶仔猪肝、肾、脑、血清锌的含量,显著或极显著降低仔猪血清铜和心、胸腺铜以及脾铁水平(P0.05或P0.01),对血清铁及其他组织铁含量无明显影响。这表明高锌日粮能增加断奶应激仔猪体内锌水平,降低部分组织中铜、铁含量。  相似文献   

有机质包膜尿素对冬小麦产量和氮肥利用率的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

殷文鹏 袁亮李絮花  林治安赵秉强 《中国农学通报》2011,27(5):105-108

此文利用盆栽试验研究了3类有机质包膜尿素对冬小麦的产量、氮肥利用率与农学效率、氮素生理效率与收获指数的影响。结果表明：在等氮量条件下,有机质包膜尿素可显著提高冬小麦产量和氮肥利用率。在含N 0.10 g/kg土和含N 0.20 g/kg土水平下,YU2（有机质包膜尿素2）处理较普通尿素分别增产12.7%和19.4%,氮肥的利用率分别提高14.8%和10.8%,效果最为显著。在含N 0.20 g/kg土水平下,与普通尿素相比,3类有机质包膜尿素不同程度的提高了氮肥的农学效率、氮素生理效率和收获指数,YU3（有机质包膜尿素3）对氮素生理效率和收获指数的影响最大,分别提高了0.83 kg/kg和2.56%;YU2处理对提高氮肥农学效率的效果最显著,在含N 0.10 g/kg土和含N 0.20 g/kg土水平下,每千克氮分别增产4.04 kg和3.64 kg小麦籽粒。  相似文献   

蛋氨酸钴对珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼生长、矿物元素沉积及肝脏酶活力的影响     

刘云  王际英  李宝山  乔洪金  柳旭东  郝甜甜  王晓艳 《中国水产科学》2016,23(3):574-583

在基础饲料中添加不同梯度的蛋氨酸钴(Co Met),制成钴含量分别为0.30 mg/kg、1.75 mg/kg、3.42 mg/kg、6.73 mg/kg、12.56 mg/kg、25.50 mg/kg的6组实验饲料(记作D1、D2、D3、D4、D5、D6组),饲喂初始体重(60.02±0.42)g的珍珠龙胆石斑鱼(Epinephelus lanceolatu♂×E.fuscoguttatus♀)幼鱼8周,研究蛋氨酸钴对其生长、矿物元素沉积和肝脏酶活力的影响。结果表明,随饲料中蛋氨酸钴含量的增加,实验鱼增重率(WGR)和特定生长率(SGR)均先升后降,D3组显著高于其他组(P0.05);饲料系数(FCR)先降后升,D3、D4组显著低于其他组(P0.05)。蛋氨酸钴对肌肉水分和灰分含量均无显著影响(P0.05);粗蛋白含量呈降低的趋势,D5、D6组显著低于D1~D4组(P0.05),但二者之间无显著差异(P0.05);粗脂肪含量先降后升,D4组显著低于其他组(P0.05),D6组显著高于其他组(P0.05)。肝脏、肠道、脊椎骨及肌肉钴含量均随饲料中蛋氨酸钴的增加而显著增加(P0.05);全鱼钴沉积率呈先升高后平稳的趋势,D1组显著低于其他组(P0.05)。肝脏铁、铜和锌含量随饲料中蛋氨酸钴的增加呈先升后降的趋势;肝脏锰含量显著降低(P0.05)。随饲料中蛋氨酸钴的增加,肝脏谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-PX)活力先升后降,D5组显著高于其他组(P0.05);D5、D6组肝脏丙二醛(MDA)含量显著低于其他组(P0.05);肝脏精氨酸酶(DArg)活力随饲料中蛋氨酸钴的增加显著升高(P0.05);D4~D6组肝脏羧肽酶A(CPA)活力显著高于D1~D3组(P0.05),但三组之间无显著差异(P0.05)。本实验条件下,以SGR为评价指标,经折线回归分析,珍珠龙胆石斑鱼幼鱼对钴的最适需求量为3.25 mg/kg,即53.28 mg(Co Met)/kg(饲料)。  相似文献   

NFκB1在奶牛乳腺上皮细胞中的表达与定位     

臧艳丽  古新宇  黄鑫  于翠平  骆超超  高学军 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(8):2112-2119

试验旨在研究奶牛乳腺上皮细胞（bovine mammary epithelial cell, BMEC）中NFκB1的表达与定位变化,以阐明NFκB1对BMEC乳合成的转录调节机理。通过组织块法培养原代细胞,利用BMEC和成纤维细胞对胰蛋白酶敏感性的不同进行纯化和传代;利用Western blotting和免疫荧光染色法检测细胞中角蛋白18和β-酪蛋白的表达以鉴定细胞的纯度和泌乳功能;通过添加0.6 mmol/L蛋氨酸建立氨基酸刺激BMEC泌乳的体外模型;Western blotting和免疫荧光法检测添加蛋氨酸后NFκB1和p-NFκB1表达与定位的变化。结果显示,获得了纯化的BMEC;Western blotting检测发现NFκB1在细胞浆中存在约141和105 ku两种形式,在细胞核中只存在105 ku形式;p-NFκB1（50 ku）主要存在于细胞核内。在添加蛋氨酸后NFκB1的141 ku形式的含量有一定增加;105 ku形式在细胞浆内蛋白水平变化不明显,在细胞核内水平明显升高;p-NFκB1在细胞核中的定位明显增加。结果提示,NFκB1参与BMEC乳合成的转录调节,氨基酸通过促进细胞核内NFκB1磷酸化以调节泌乳相关基因的转录和促进乳合成。  相似文献   

基于水基反应成膜技术的聚合物包膜肥料的研制   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

申亚珍  杜昌文  周健民  王火焰  陈小琴 《中国土壤与肥料》2009,(6)

以3种水基硅丙乳液(SD-528、SD-5281和GA-1710)为材料,利用水基反应成膜技术对这3种材料进行化学改性,制备了聚合物包膜肥料模型膜;研究了模型膜的养分扩散性能,在此基础上研制了水基聚合物包膜肥料;测定了包膜肥料养分释放曲线,并利用红外光声光谱对聚合物膜进行原位表征.结果表明,通过化学交联改性,硅丙基模型膜具有优良的成膜性和扩散性能,不同的乳液对包膜尿素的缓释效果影响显著;GA-1710和SD-528的缓释效果较好,在静态水中的释放时间可达到30 d,而SD-5281缓释性能较差,需要做进一步的化学改性;不同的乳液类型制备的包膜尿素的释放模式也不同,GA-1710累积释放曲线为"S"型,而SD-528为"L"型.因此,利用反应成膜技术,硅丙乳液在水基包膜肥料的研制中具有广阔的应用前景.  相似文献