2种侵入型乳酸菌生物学特性的研究     

曾扬  尹文巧  高可丽  李鼎伟  刘晶  杨玉莹 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(10):3823-3833

本研究旨在选择性能优良的乳酸菌表达载体，为后期研发新型乳酸菌活菌疫苗奠定基础。试验对诱导型和组成型表达的2种侵入型乳酸菌NC8-pSIP409-FnBPA和NC8-pLc23-FnBPA的生物学特性进行研究，从酸耐受性、胆盐耐受性、生长曲线、质粒稳定性、抑菌试验以及药敏试验这6个方面进行鉴定。结果表明，这2种乳酸菌在pH为2.5的酸应激条件下，存活率均达到125%，在质量分数为0.5%的高胆盐溶液中，存活率高达200%。2种类型的乳酸菌均能在9 h时达到平台期，生长性能优良，其中组成型表达菌株NC8-pLc23-FnBPA达到平台期时的D_{600 nm}值为1.3，高于诱导型表达菌株，生长性能优于诱导型菌株。pH生长曲线结果表明，乳酸菌产酸性能无明显性差异，在10 h时，溶液中的pH均降为3.5，产酸能力较强。2种类型乳酸菌的菌体和上清对常见致病菌均有不同程度的抑菌作用，其中菌体的抑菌效果优于上清，且表达FnBPA蛋白的组成型菌体的抑菌效果强于诱导表达型。2种侵入型乳酸菌均对绝大多数的抗生素敏感性高，具有一定的生物安全性。2种类型的乳酸菌的质粒稳定性均>90%。本试验发现诱导型乳酸菌NC8-pSIP409-FnBPA与组成型乳酸菌NC8-pLc23-FnBPA具有相似的生物学特性，其中组成型乳酸菌表达蛋白更方便，无需添加诱导肽便可自主表达，更适合作为新型乳酸菌活菌疫苗的受体菌株，为后期乳酸菌活菌疫苗的研制提供便利。  相似文献   

红松无性系种子园与实生种子园种实性状观测     

宋双林  王元兴  董元海  董淑英  张玉东  张伟娜  张连中  赵福安  祝培敏  沈广平 《吉林林业科技》2011,(5):9-10,50

建立红松无性系种子园和实生种子园的实践证明:嫁接母树的结实株数、结实率、公顷产种量、种子千粒重等9项种实性状均优于实生母树,关键种实性状指标结实率、公顷产种量、出种率、种子千粒重、出仁率分别是实生母树的3.67倍、2.74倍、1.16倍、1.02倍和1.12倍.  相似文献   

莱豆新品种龙莱1号的选育   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张其宾  林炎照  林警周  黄一赐 《福建农业科技》2011,(5):56-57

征集龙岩市莱豆地方品种13个,按照育种目标进行品种筛选、提纯、繁殖、特征特性观察与栽培技术试验,育成的莱豆新品种龙莱1号具有中熟、品质优、产量高、抗病性较强、适应性广、商品价值高等特点。该文介绍该品种从2003～2010年的选育过程及该品种主要特征特性。  相似文献   

包装装潢设计的民族性与时代性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李新卫 《林业科技情报》2011,43(1):127-128

包装装潢设计的发展一直伴随着人类文明和文化的进步,当今社会,国与国之间沟通的日趋加强、新技术,新材料的应用使包装设计显示出其特有的时代性特征,但其又离不开特定的社会文化背景,因为历史与传统是有连接性的.因此包装装潢设计既应有纵向的传统的继承,还要有横向的交流与发展,即民族性与时代性的和谐统一.  相似文献   

Vineyard soil bacterial diversity and composition revealed by 16S rRNA genes: Differentiation by geographic features     

《Soil biology & biochemistry》2015

Here, we examine soil-borne microbial biogeography as a function of the features that define an American Viticultural Area (AVA), a geographically delimited American wine grape-growing region, defined for its distinguishing features of climate, geology, soils, physical features (topography and water), and elevation. In doing so, we lay a foundation upon which to link the terroir of wine back to the soil-borne microbial communities. The objective of this study is to elucidate the hierarchy of drivers of soil bacterial community structure in wine grape vineyards in Napa Valley, California. We measured differences in the soil bacterial and archaeal community composition and diversity by sequencing the fourth variable region of the small subunit ribosomal RNA gene (16S V4 rDNA). Soil bacterial communities were structured with respect to soil properties and AVA, demonstrating the complexity of soil microbial biogeography at the landscape scale and within the single land-use type. Location and edaphic variables that distinguish AVAs were the strongest explanatory factors for soil microbial community structure. Notably, the relationship with TC and TN of the <53 μm and 53–250 μm soil fractions offers support for the role of bacterial community structure rather than individual taxa on fine soil organic matter content. We reason that AVA, climate, and topography each affect soil microbial communities through their suite of impacts on soil properties. The identification of distinctive soil microbial communities associated with a given AVA lends support to the idea that soil microbial communities form a key in linking wine terroir back to the biotic components of the soil environment, suggesting that the relationship between soil microbial communities and wine terroir should be examined further.  相似文献   

渗灌次数对西北荒漠灌区紫花苜蓿栽培草地土壤化学性质的影响     

吴芳  李玉珠  师尚礼  陈春  贾福军  郑印江 《草地学报》2017,25(3)

渗灌是节水农业中最有效的措施之一,有利于作物产量和水分利用率的提高。本研究以甘肃省金昌市杨柳青公司紫花苜蓿‘艾迪娜’(M.sativa L.‘Aidina’)试验地渗灌区土壤为研究对象,通过田间试验与室内分析相结合的方法,研究不同渗灌次数(0次、1次、2次、3次)对苜蓿出苗期不同土层深度及管距位置土壤化学性质的影响。结果表明:在0~10cm和10~20cm土层深度,pH最高值均出现在管上,较CK升高了8.21%和8.68%,最低值都出现在管中,较CK降低了2.70%和3.37%;2水和3水均能显著提高不同土层深度及不同管距位置的pH值(P0.05)。不同渗灌次数,不同土层深度管中的水溶性盐含量均高于管上和管近,且最大值都出现在1水,较CK分别增加了83.26%和96.34%;不同土层深度,2水的水溶性盐含量平均值都低于1水和3水;不同渗灌次数,不同土层深度,钠离子和钾离子含量的最大值均出现在管中。不同渗灌次数,不同土层深度,管中的水解性氮含量均高于管上和管近,最大值都出现在1水管中,较CK分别增加了112.68%和34.48%。随着渗灌次数的增多,0~10cm土层深度不同管距的速效磷含量均呈现下降趋势,速效钾含量均呈现上升趋势。随着灌水次数的增加,不同土层深度及管位的有机质含量均呈现先上升后下降的趋势,2水显著提高了各位置土壤有机质含量(P0.05)。综上所述,渗灌2次比较好,土壤水溶性盐含量较低且有机质含量较高,利于苜蓿幼苗生长。  相似文献   

青藏高原东北部3种野豌豆植物学特性及资源储量     

吕婷  胥芮  刘玉萍  张晓宇  拉本  苏旭 《西北农业学报》2016,25(6):863-867

采用野外定点法、最小样方法和统计学方法对生长于青藏高原东北部的3种野豌豆属植物的植物学特性、生态环境、群落数量特征及资源储量进行研究。结果显示,救荒野豌豆、山野豌豆和三齿萼野豌豆的植物学特性、生态环境和群落数量特征具有一定差异,3种野豌豆在青海省的资源总储量分别为0.46×10~6、0.23×10~6、0.27×10~6 kg,表明3种野豌豆属植物的资源总量在青海省并不高,应对其进行有效的引种驯化,实现人工繁育和增加资源储量,这既可保护青海省甚至青藏高原的生态环境,也可对其资源进行有效地保护和合理开发利用。  相似文献   

内蒙古岩画中的动物群落结构及其生态环境的研究——以阴山和乌兰察布两地岩画对比研究为例     

童永生  惠富平 《干旱区资源与环境》2011,(11):138-144

动物岩画是内蒙古地区古代动物的图解,通过岩画中的动物群落结构对比,可以推测相同地域范围内,不同时期的动物分布情况,进而推断当地的自然环境变迁的过程。  相似文献   

合欢枯萎病菌的生物学特性研究     

浦冠勤  毛建萍  黄艳君  尹静静  谭灵灵 《林业科技》2011,36(5):19-21

通过组织分离法获得合欢枯萎病纯茵种，并以常规方法对合欢枯萎病病茵的生物学特性进行了研究，其结果表明，该茵可在PDA、PSA以及合欢的根、茎、叶培养基上生长，在PDA及PSA上的生长情况基本一致，且茵丝旺盛，而在合欢根、茎、叶培养基中的生长情况稍差；该茵的生长温度为5～32℃，最适生长温度为23—29℃；孢子在葡萄糖培养...  相似文献   

Response of the soil fungal community to multi-factor environmental changes in a temperate forest     

《Applied soil ecology》2014

Both environmental and climatic changes are known to influence soil microbial biomes in terrestrial ecosystems. However, there are limited data defining the interactive effects of multi-factor environmental disturbances, including N-deposition, precipitation, and air temperature, on soil fungal communities in temperate forests. A 3-year outdoor pot experiment was conducted to examine the temporal shifts of soil fungal communities in a temperate forest following N-addition, precipitation and air temperature changes. The shifts in the structure and composition of soil fungal communities were characterized by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing. N-addition regimen induced significant alterations in the composition of soil fungal communities, and this effect was different at both higher and lower altitudes. The response of the soil fungal community to N-addition was much stronger in precipitation-reduced soils compared to soils experiencing enhanced precipitation. The combined treatment of N-addition and reduced precipitation caused more pronounced changes in the lower altitude versus those in the higher one. Certain fungal species in the subphylum Pezizomycotina and Saccharomycotina distinctively responded to N fertilization and soil water control at both altitudes. Redundancy discrimination analysis showed that changes in environmental factors and soil physicochemical properties explained 43.7% of the total variability in the soil fungal community at this forest ecosystem. Variations in the soil fungal community were significantly related to the altitude, soil temperature, total soil N content (TN) and pH value (P < 0.05). We present evidence for the interactive effects of N-addition, water manipulation and air temperature to reshape soil fungal communities in the temperate forest. Our data could provide new insights into predicting the response of soil micro-ecosystem to climatic changes.  相似文献