Effect of Different Treatment Rapeseeds on Activity of Cellulose Enzyme in Sheep     

JIN Long  ZHANG Yonggen  TAN Weizhuo  LIU Wei 《东北农业大学学报(英文版)》2010,17(1):57-61

The purpose of the experiment is to research the effect of different rapeseed treatments feeding on activity of cellulose enzyme in sheep. Eight male adults of semi-fine wool sheep breeds with the same weight and permanent rumen cannulas were selected according to 4×4 Latin square design to determine the effect of different rapeseed treatment groups including crushed rapeseed, whole rapeseed, extruded rapeseed (dietary lipid content of =67 g · kg-1 ) and control group (dietary lipid content of =30 g · kg-1 ) on activity dynamic variation of ruminal celluolytic enzyme in sheep. The results showed that ruminal fluid pH matched up to the condition of fiber degradation and growth of cellulolytic bacterium when fed four diets; but there was significant difference (P0.05) for the activity of microcrystalline cellulose, glucanase, salicin enzyme involved in ruminal fiber degradation after fed 2, 4, 6 h.  相似文献   

不同药剂处理对猕猴桃根结线虫的防治效果   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田雪莲  尹显慧  龙友华  蔡滔  吴小毛  朱流红 《山地农业生物学报》2016,(1)

为了筛选出能够有效防治猕猴桃根结线虫的药剂。采用田间药剂施用筛选的方法,研究了12.5%阿维·噻唑膦EC等7种药剂对猕猴桃根结线虫的防治效果。结果表明供试的不同药剂对猕猴桃根结线虫均有一定的防效,能控制土壤中2龄幼虫的数量和抑制根结的形成,其中12.5%阿维·噻唑膦EC防治效果最好,药后45 d、180 d对根结线虫和二龄若虫的防治效果分别为78.40%、69.90%和83.83%、80.26%;10%噻唑膦GR与5%阿维菌素GR防效较好;2亿/毫升淡紫拟青霉+生物菌培养基B++(微生物肥)防效较差。12.5%阿维·噻唑膦EC、10%噻唑膦GR和5%阿维菌素GR可作为猕猴桃根结线虫防治的首选药剂。  相似文献   

Cd污染农田的炭基修复方案设计和效果评价     

魏岚  黄连喜  刘晓文  李翔  张建文  凃新红  黄庆  吴颖欣  刘忠珍 《农业环境科学学报》2020,39(10):2277-2287

为了解不同Cd污染农田土壤上炭基改良剂的治理效果,运用土壤医生理念,针对广东省韶关和云浮3个重金属Cd污染状况和土壤理化性质不同的区域农田分别设计了3种以生物炭为主要原料,搭配石灰、有机肥等不同辅料的3种生物炭基土壤改良剂,并进行了大田应用试验,同时归纳总结设计原则,评价设计的3种改良剂对Cd污染农田的治理效果。结果表明：在3个区域施用的改良剂均不会降低作物的产量,在Cd污染严重的酸性土壤上有显著增产的效果（增产效果达到383.03%）;同时施加3种不同配方的炭基改良剂均可以有效降低作物可食用部位的Cd含量,分别是对照的33.33%、46.88%和42.86%,使3个试验区的农产品可食用部分Cd含量均达到国家标准;施用炭基改良剂,可有效降低土壤中酸溶态Cd的含量,尤其是在酸性较强、Cd污染程度高的土壤中,能够将土壤中活性和生物可利用形态的Cd含量降低18.28%。综上所述,根据土壤理化性质、污染程度和修复目的来针对性设计以生物炭为基础的炭基改良剂可以保障作物产量,提高作物品质,实现对南方Cd污染土壤的改良。  相似文献   

我国林业外来有害生物的入侵与防范措施     

刘启斌  闫双菊 《北京农业》2012,(33):117-118

主要是对当前我国外来有害生物的入侵并蔓延原因进行分析,并提出对外来有害生物的防范措施。  相似文献   

玫瑰对溴甲烷耐药性机理及其预防措施研究     

蒋小龙  杨明挚  王龙文  白松 《植物检疫》2006,20(3):141-142

本文研究了澳甲烷对玫瑰熏蒸药害的机理和预防措施，结果表明高剂量溴甲烷能破坏玫瑰的抗氧化系统，导致品质受损。玫瑰熏蒸前用甘油喷雾或内吸Vc或硫酸铝，可降低药害。  相似文献   

除草剂残留对亚麻的影响及预防措施     

夏尊民  宋淑敏 《中国麻业》2007,(4)

长残效除草剂大面积施用及超量施用,对后茬作物亚麻造成严重危害,已成为影响我国北方亚麻主产区产业发展的重要因素。本文阐述了亚麻受药害原因及症状表现,列举了对后茬亚麻有影响的除草剂种类并提出了预防措施。  相似文献   

Epidemiological studies of pig diseases: 1. Use of French protocols for risk factor assessment to predict the health status of Australian herds     

JR BUDDLE  AR MERCY  SZ SKIRROW  F. MADEC  RR NICHOLLS 《Australian veterinary journal》1997,75(4):274-281

Objective To determine in Australian pig herds the accuracy of French protocols for risk factor assessment.
Procedure Data on health indicators and risk factors were collected for three syndromes, 'pre-weaning diarrhoea', 'post-weaning diarrhoea' and 'respiratory problems', using the French protocols. The protocols were used on 118 occasions in 32 Western Australian pig herds during 3 years (1988 to 1991).
Results There was a wide variation in pre-weaning performance, for example growth rate was 107 to 273 g/day (< 200 g/day in 33% of herds). Respiratory lesions at weaning were associated with poor pre-weaning performance. Post-weaning (21 days after weaning) growth rate was 114 to 408 g/day (< 250 g/day in 54% of herds). In the grower herds, 91% of herds had pneumonia, and growth rate was 439 to 625 g/day (< 550 g/day in 54% of herds). Pleurisy as well as pneumonia was associated with reduced growth rate. The risk factor most closely associated with respiratory health status was air volume per pig.
Conclusion Risk factors were most accurate at predicting the health status in post-weaning problems. A weaning weight of at least 7.9 kg and weaning age of 30 days optimised weaner performance. Stocking densities and shed designs providing at least 3 m³ air volume and 0.6 m² floor space per pig throughout the growing phase should be considered for an improved respiratory health status. Australian pig sheds often do not provide a satisfactory environment for optimum health. The technique of risk factor assessment as an aid to the maintenance of health in pig herds is applicable in Australia, but further research is necessary to determine the most important Australian risk factors.  相似文献   

Density management and biodiversity in young Douglas-fir forests: Challenges of managing across scales     

Duncan S. Wilson  Klaus J. Puettmann 《Forest Ecology and Management》2007

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雨豆树播种前预处理对种子发芽和种苗发育的影响     

Mohammed Alamgir  M. K. Hossain 《林业研究》2005,16(3)

播种前对雨豆树(Albizia saman (Jacq.) F. Muell.)的种子进行了5 种预先处理,研究种子预先处理对种子发芽和苗圃种苗发育的影响。实验是在孟加拉吉大港大学林业与环境研究所的苗圃进行。研究结果表明,在种子末端修剪(处理4)提高种子发芽率50%,在冷水中浸泡24 小时(处理1)提高种子发芽率42%,在开水中浸30 秒后再在冷水中浸泡24 小时(处理2),种子发芽完全被抑制。处理4 和处理1 的种子发芽率、种苗初期形态生长和生物量都明显高于对照组。因此,这2 种播种前的种子预处理方法,可用于提高雨豆树种子发芽率和促进早期壮苗生长。图2 表3 参30。  相似文献   

循环解吸-吸湿处理对尾巨桉胀缩性的影响     

李本贵  彭万喜  乔建政  张仲凤  吴义强 《木材工业》2007,21(5):16-17,20

采用人工模拟大气湿度变化环境,对尾巨桉木材进行循环解吸-吸湿处理,并测定木材的弦向胀缩性.结果表明:在解吸过程中,初含水率对尾巨桉木材弦向干缩率影响显著;在吸湿过程中,循环处理次数对尾巨桉木材弦向湿胀率影响显著.循环处理可以使尾巨桉木材弦向胀缩率达到稳定的时间缩短,有利于其尺寸稳定.  相似文献