Feature extraction and recognition technique for human pulse signals     

CAI Kun bao  CAO Ding  DUAN Yun zi  LUO De cheng  LIU Zong xing 《保鲜与加工》2011,(10):119-123

In Chinese traditional medicine, the pulse signal plays an important role for diagnosis. To investigate the effective technique for identifying heroin druggers through the pulse signal, the feature extraction algorithm based on the biocepstrum and the third-order cepstrum entropy of the pulse signal is studied. On the basis of concise and rigorous discussion for the algorithm, the biocepstrum-based diagonal slice components are estimated for human pulse signals of 20 heroin druggers and 20 healthy normal subjects. The magnitude of the sample value of diagonal slice at m=n=1 and the third-order cepstrum entropy of magnitudes of sample values of the diagonal slice within a particular region are used as two feature parameters for every human pulse signal to form a feature vector. A classifier based on the criterion of squared Mahalanobis distance is successfully designed. Applying the designed classifier to 40 feature vectors, the correct identification rate reaches 87.5%. The research result shows that the method of the feature extraction and classifier design presented in is valuable for identifying the human pulse signals of heroin druggers.  相似文献   

Reliability model for Subsystems of CNC machine tool with small samples   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SHEN Gui-xiang  CHEN Bing-kun  ZHANG Ying-zhi  SHAO N  GU Dong-wei  WANG Zhi-qiong 《保鲜与加工》2011,(8):55-59

Many subsystems in CNC machine tool have only a few failures, so they are small samples. In this case, classical reliability modeling method often has large errors. For the failure data of small sample, maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the Weibull distribution model parameters of time between failures of the subsystems. Then, the Weibull distribution model parameters are modified by parameter bias correction method. Finally, the effect of bias correction parametersis tested by the D test and the error area ratio test method. The test results show that the modified models are better.  相似文献   

Genotypic differences of maize in grain yield response to deficit irrigation     

Harun Kaman  Cevat KirdaSertan Sesveren 《Agricultural Water Management》2011,98(5):801-807

This study was undertaken to investigate genotypic differences of five maize cultivars in grain yield response to two different modes of deficit irrigation, conventional deficit irrigation and partial root zone irrigation. Three irrigation treatments were implemented: (1) FULL irrigation, the control treatment where plant water requirement, 100% Class-A pan evaporation, was fully met and the furrows on both sides of the plant rows were irrigated; (2) partial root zone irrigation (PRI), 35% deficit irrigation, compared to FULL treatment, was applied in every other furrow thus irrigating only one side of the plant rows. The furrows irrigated were alternated every irrigation; (3) conventional deficit irrigation (CDI), the same amount of water as PRI was applied in furrows on both sides of the plant rows, similar to FULL irrigation treatment. Five maize cultivars (P.31.G.98, P.3394, Rx:9292, Tector and Tietar) showing extreme growth response to water stress were selected out of ten cultivars tested with earlier completed greenhouse-pot experiment. A split-plot experimental design, comprising three irrigation treatments and five maize cultivars with four replicates, was used during two years of work, in 2005 and 2006. Total of nine irrigations, with one-week irrigation interval, were annually applied using a drip-irrigation system. Soil water status was monitored using a neutron moisture gauge, in addition to measuring leaf water potential and above-ground biomass production throughout the growing season. Grain yield and other yield attributes were measured at harvest as well as assessing differences in plant root distributions. Decrease in grain yield and harvest index of the tested cultivars, compared to FULL treatment, was proportionally less under PRI than CDI. Whether or not a significant yield advantage can be obtained under PRI compared to CDI showed significant (P < 0.05) genotypic variability. Tector and Tietar among the tested cultivars of maize showed significantly higher grain yield (P < 0.05) under PRI than CDI. The yield advantage of the genotypes (P.3394 and Tector) under PRI compared to CDI seems related to their enhanced root biomass developed under PRI.  相似文献   

超级稻两优培九生育后期的光能利用和同化产物分配   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

张云华王荣富  陈炳松于江龙  钱立生沙莎 《安徽农业大学学报》2003,30(3):269-272

以籼、粳亚种间杂交稻两优培九及其父本93ll为材料,测定了光合速率、叶绿素荧光参数及^14CO2同化产物分配的指标。结果表明：在生育后期,与父本93ll相比,两优培九具有较高的光合能力;在中午强光的逆境条件下,原初光化学效率(Fv／Fm)、光化学猝灭系数(qP)和PSⅡ在照光下的实际光化学效率(ΦPSⅡ)的下降相对较少,具有较强的耐光抑制能力;用同位素^14C对光合同化产物运转分配进行标记研究,发现两优培九光合同化产物向穗部的分配比率较高,具有较好的源库协调性。上述有关光合和同化产物的分配特点可能是超级稻高产的生理基础。  相似文献   

玉米不同耐旱性品种根系构型和动态建成研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘胜群  宋凤斌 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2007,28(1):68-72

以不同耐旱性玉米为试验材料,利用根箱冲洗根系的方法进行取材,研究并比较不同耐旱性玉米根系在黑土中的构型分布和动态建成。结果表明:在整个生育期内,耐旱品种较不耐旱品种根系干重大,根系相对发达;耐旱品种玉米根系在水平方向和垂直方向上的分布广,平均单株占有空间大,深层土壤中的根干重以及深层土壤中的根重占总根重的比率大,深层根系优势明显。  相似文献   

卵圆蝽空间分布型及其应用     

徐思善  朱志建 《浙江林学院学报》1993,10(1):115-121

对卵圆蝽越冬若虫的空间分布型研究表明:越冬若虫在不同虫口密度下均呈聚集分布,分布的基本成分是个体群;聚集原因除与环境因素有关外,亦与若虫的聚集行为有关,平均每株2～3头若虫是卵圆蝽若虫聚集机制发生变化的临界值;将样本资料用Iwao的代换公式进行代换,能取得比较满意的效果。此外,根据Iwao的方法,给出了卵圆蝽越冬若虫的序贯抽样表和在不同密度下的最适抽样数。  相似文献   

红松的地理分布   总被引：22，自引：5，他引：22  

马建路  庄丽文 《东北林业大学学报》1992,20(5):40-48

文章考证了天然红松(Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc)及红松林在世界上的地理分布。红松主要分布在中国东北东部、俄罗斯远东南部及朝鲜半岛,日本岛的四国及本州也有零散分布。整个分布区的北界在52°N(俄罗斯);南界在33°50′N(日本);东界在140°20′E(俄罗斯);西北界在49°28′N,126°40′E(中国);西南界在41°20′N,124°E(中国)。红松林的分布以中国东北东部为中心,北到51°N(俄罗斯),南至39°N(朝鲜半岛),森林面积约50万km~2。红松林由南向北随着纬度的递增表现出组成的分异;且随着纬度的递增,红松林垂直分布的海拔高度逐渐下降。人为因素的干扰是导致红松分布范围逐渐缩小的主要因素。  相似文献   

稻瘟病叶瘟和穗颈瘟空间分布型及理论抽样研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

穆永顺  李刚 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》1987,(2):77-83

稻瘟病的叶瘟病株、病斑和穗颈瘟白穗的空间分布型都是聚集的。Taylor幂法则和 Jwao 集聚格局分析比其它扩散型指标,更能够说明病害的生态特征。稻瘟病叶瘟的病丛率(x)与病株率(y)的关系为 y=0.5632e~(0.0451x),穗颈瘟白穗丛率(x)和白穗株率(y)的关系为 y=0.8957e~(0.03786x),都呈极显著相关,有利于调查方法的简化。负二项理论抽样,将原公式简化,其抽样数可依 S~2=a(?)~b 代替 k 值作用,它随平均数而变化,计算较方便。  相似文献   

梅园朝鲜球坚蚧的分布格局及时序动态   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄保宏  邹运鼎  毕守东  凡涛 《中国农业大学学报》2007,12(1):39-44

应用5种聚集度指标和Iwao法、Taylor幂法则,分别考查了2003年3—9月份朝鲜球坚蚧(Didesmococcus koreanus Broch)在梅树上的分布型及其变化动态。结果显示:该蚧在梅树不同方位和冠层的枝条上以及所有密度下均呈聚集分布,分布基本成分为个体群,且个体间相互吸引。该虫以上层和南向树冠的聚集度最高,下层和北向树冠的聚集度最低,这种差异与该蚧的生物学特性和环境的异质性有关。不论蚧体在上、中或下层树冠,都明显呈现出前期高聚块,4月下旬后由于黑缘红瓢虫天敌的捕食作用使其聚集强度呈逐渐降低的趋势。在空间分布格局研究的基础上,提出了理论抽样数公式,给出了不同密度和误差要求条件下的最适抽样数及一定防治指标下的序贯抽样模型。  相似文献   

黄土高原次生林改造林地鼢鼠发生规律研究     

崔迅  韩崇选  王明春  杨学军  杨清娥  张宏利 《西北林学院学报》2007,22(1):96-101

利用现地调查和试验林跟踪调查的方法,研究了黄土高原次生林和次生林改造后林地鼢鼠的发生规律。结果证明,次生林鼢鼠发生类型分为灌草群落类型、乔灌草疏林群落类型和乔木密林群落类型。次生林乔木郁被度与灌木分布数量是影响林地鼢鼠分布的主要因子。乔木和灌木的郁被度、沙棘和草本植被的权重、直根系草本植被的覆盖度等指标与林地鼢鼠密度呈负相关;而灌木权重、沙棘郁被度、直根系草本植被的权重、须根系草本植被的权重和覆盖度等指标与林地鼢鼠密度呈正相关。次生林改造后林地鼢鼠密度逐渐增大,达到最高以后随着林分郁被度的加大,鼢鼠密度逐渐降低。不同改造模式林地鼢鼠发生强度依次为全面清坡造林、坡向清坡带状造林、块状清坡造林、水平带状清坡造林和林下更新造林,油松林地大于侧柏林地,侧柏林地大于刺槐林地。  相似文献