逆固相基质分散净化和气质联机检测土壤中的六氯苯残留     

张卢军  潘灿平  郝向红  赵玉珍  马婧玮  宗伏霖 《农药学学报》2007,9(1):100-102

建立了逆固相基质分散净化和气质联机法(GC-MS)快速、简便测定土壤中六氯苯(HCB)残留量的方法。以丙酮-正己烷(1∶ 1,体积比)为提取剂,采用超声波萃取,经固相基质PSA(primary secondary amine)吸附净化后采用GC-MS选择离子模式检测。结果表明,六氯苯在0.05~5 mg/L浓度范围内呈现出较好的线性关系,相关系数R2=0.999 5; 方法检测限为0.3 μg/kg,定量限为0.9 μg/kg,在0.89、1.78、8.90 mg/kg 3个添加水平上的平均回收率分别为106.6％、108.2％和108.1％。用该方法测定了天津某生产厂厂区地下1~10 m深的土壤样本,发现六氯苯的残留量在2.3~25 912 mg/kg 之间,表现出显著的空间变异趋势。该方法快速、简便、经济、高效、实用并且安全,适合大批量样本中六氯苯的快速检测。  相似文献   

液相色谱-离子阱质谱联用技术定性检测渔药中喹诺酮类抗菌素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邹红梅 《福建水产》2007,(2):24-27

建立了高效液相色谱-质谱联用技术定性检测渔药中喹诺酮类抗菌素的方法.利用喹诺酮类化合物的质荷比(m/z)和其荧光光谱特性对渔药中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星、诺氟沙星、氧氟沙星四种喹诺酮类化合物进行定性分析,结果表明该方法快速可行,方法检出限分别为1.29 ng、1.23 ng、1.08 ng、1.00 ng,可用于渔药中喹诺酮类抗菌素的监控.  相似文献   

原子吸收次灵敏线法直接测定土壤中Fe、Mn     

王爱平 《土壤通报》2004,35(3):383-384

用原子吸收次灵敏线法塞曼效应扣除背景测定土壤中Fe、Mn,实验结果表明:此方法有较好的准确度,精密度,操作简单,适合一般土壤中Fe、Mn的测定。  相似文献   

Amelioration of Aluminum Toxicity by Pretreatment with Phosphate in Aluminum‐Tolerant Rice Cultivar     

《Journal of plant nutrition》2013,36(3):619-628

Abstract

The phytotoxicity of aluminum (Al) in relation to preculture with phosphates was examined in the rice cultivar Arkansas fortuna. In plants precultured with phosphates, Al did not inhibit shoot growth, while Al retarded shoot growth in plants precultured without phosphates. In contrast, Al inhibited root elongation, irrespective of the presence of phosphates in the preculture solution. A large proportion of the Al in roots was in unknown, insoluble forms. In phosphate‐precultured plants, Al deposition was slightly increased, presumably due to the formation of aluminum phosphates in the roots, and phosphorus levels in shoots were markedly increased. Binding with phosphates may ameliorate the toxicity of Al when it enters the shoots and account for the uninhibited shoot growth in the presence of Al in plants precultured with phosphates.  相似文献   

K均值和分层聚类法在大米产地鉴别中的应用     

牛晓颖  夏立娅  张晓瑜 《农机化研究》2012,34(6):141-143,210

大米称誉为"五谷之首",是我国的主要粮食作物。大米产地鉴别方法的研究对于保护广大消费者和生产厂家的利益、推动我国大米出口业的发展等都具有重要意义。为此,选取了19个响水大米样品和10个非响水大米样品,使用等离子体原子发射光谱的方法测定了样品中P,B,Zn,Fe,Cu,Mn,Na,K,Mg和Ca等10种微量元素的含量,并利用样品中的微量元素含量数据,使用K-Means聚类法和Hierarchical聚类法对大米样品进行了聚类分析。结果表明,K-Means和Hierarchical聚类法对于样品有聚类趋势。研究结果能够为大米生产厂商与质检部门鉴别大米产地提供参考和借鉴。  相似文献   

Experimental osteoarthritis in the rabbit. III. Acute osteoarthritis: subchondral P02 and oxygen consumption and diffusion capacity in the synovial membrane     

Eiliv Svalastoga  Jrgen Grnlund 《Acta veterinaria Scandinavica》1985,26(3):340-351

The earliest sign of osteoarthritis is acute synovitis with joint effusion and elevated intraarticular pressure, which causes compression of the intracapsular vein segments draining the epiphyseal bone compartment. The increased outflow resistance may cause a fall in the regional blood flow and thereby lead to a state of tissue hypoxia. The acute osteoarthritis may also affect the transfer of oxygen to the cartilage across synovial membrane because of the extensive inflammation with hypercellularity and edema.In the present study we have investigated the subchondral P₀₂ and P_c02 in acute osteoarthritis. There was no significant difference between these gas tensions in the normal and osteoarthritic bone. We have also investigated the oxygen consumption and diffusion capacity in the synovial membrane. The latter was decreased by a factor of 4 in the osteoarthritic joints whilst the oxygen consumption was increased by a factor of 3.  相似文献   

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法测定熊胆粉中9种苯二氮䓬类药物残留量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王小乔  许晓辉 《中国兽药杂志》2022,56(5):27-34

建立了超高效液相色谱-质谱联用法(UPLC-MS/MS)快速测定中药材熊胆粉中9种苯二氮?类药物残留的方法。样品以乙腈为提取溶剂,经萃取盐包除杂提取,采用分散式固相萃取管 (EMR-Lipid dSPE) 净化,ACQUITY BEH C18色谱柱(1.7 μm,2.1×100 mm)分离,多反应监测模式(MRM)采集数据,外标法定量。在优化的条件下,虽9种药物存在不同程度的基质效应,但不影响检测结果的准确性。方法学考察结果显示,9种苯二氮?类药物在对应的浓度范围内线性关系良好,决定系数(R²)≥0.9961,方法检出限(LOD,S/N =3)在0.06～0.71 μg/kg范围内,定量限(LOQ,S/N =10)在0.20～2.60 μg/kg范围内,3个加标水平的平均回收率在69.1%～108.0%范围内,日内RSD为1.8%～9.0%,日间RSD为2.6%～9.3%。该方法前处理操作简便、重现性好,准确度高,为熊胆粉中苯二氮?类药物残留的风险监控提供了一种有效的检测技术。  相似文献   

基于UPLC-MS/MS同时测定猪粪便中5种兽药残留量的研究     

顾欣 《中国兽药杂志》2015,49(10):32-35

为了建立同时测定猪粪便中二甲氧苄啶、磺胺对甲氧嘧啶、恩诺沙星、金霉素、泰乐菌素5种兽药残留量的超高效液相色谱-串联质谱(UPLC-MS/MS)分析方法,样品经McIllvaineNa_2EDTA缓冲溶液提取,C18粉吸附杂质,HLB固相萃取小柱净化,浓缩富集后用0.1%甲酸甲醇溶液复溶,过滤上机,基质液外标法定量。结果显示,5种兽药在10~500μg/kg的质量浓度范围内线性良好,在添加浓度50~500μg/kg,平均回收率为53%~85%,RSD为1.87%~18.81%。该方法具有较好的准确度与精密度,能快速、准确测定猪粪便中5种兽药残留,为养殖环节实时监测兽药使用情况提供了技术支持。  相似文献   

Urinary and Plasma Catecholamines and Metanephrines in Dogs with Pheochromocytoma,Hypercortisolism, Nonadrenal Disease and in Healthy Dogs          下载免费PDF全文

E. Salesov  F.S. Boretti  N.S. Sieber‐Ruckstuhl  K.M. Rentsch  B. Riond  R. Hofmann‐Lehmann  P.R. Kircher  E. Grouzmann  C.E. Reusch 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2015,29(2):597-602

Background

Diagnosis of pheochromocytoma (PC) is based on a combination of clinical suspicion, finding an adrenal mass, increased plasma, and urine concentrations of catecholamine metabolites and is finally confirmed with histopathology. In human medicine, it is controversial whether biochemically testing plasma is superior to testing urine.

Objectives

To measure urinary and plasma catecholamines and metanephrines in healthy dogs, dogs with PC, hypercortisolism (HC), and nonadrenal diseases (NAD) and to determine the test with the best diagnostic performance for dogs with PC.

Animals

Seven PC dogs, 10 dogs with HC, 14 dogs with NAD, 10 healthy dogs.

Methods

Prospective diagnostic clinical study. Urine and heparin plasma samples were collected and stored at −80°C before analysis using high‐pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to electrochemical detection or tandem mass spectrometry were performed. Urinary variables were expressed as ratios to urinary creatinine concentration.

Results

Dogs with PC had significantly higher urinary normetanephrine and metanephrine : creatinine ratios and significantly higher plasma‐total and free normetanephrine and plasma‐free metanephrine concentrations compared to the 3 other groups. There were no overlapping results of urinary normetanephrine concentrations between PC and all other groups, and only one PC dog with a plasma normetanephrine concentration in the range of the dogs with HC and NAD disease. Performances of total and free plasma variables were similar. Overlap of epinephrine and norepinephrine results between the groups was large with both urine and plasma.

Conclusion and clinical importance

Measurement of normetanephrine is the preferred biochemical test for PC and urine was superior to plasma.  相似文献   

伪狂犬病病毒gB蛋白抗原表位基因串联构建及原核表达     

王雨  吉艺宽  程艺  向柯宇  张宝石  琚春梅 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(4):810-815

本试验通过自行设计两段引物,利用重叠延伸PCR方法,将伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)gB基因两段优势抗原表位序列串联,克隆至pMD18-T载体,测序正确后双酶切连接至pET-32a(+)载体,构建重组质粒;重组质粒转化入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)受体菌,经IPTG诱导后,通过SDS-PAGE和Western blotting检测融合蛋白表达情况。经检测,诱导后的重组蛋白获得表达,重组蛋白大小约为54ku,其中串联蛋白大小约为34ku。该重组蛋白可与伪狂犬病病毒gB蛋白单克隆抗体发生特异性反应,表明重组蛋白的抗原性良好。  相似文献