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Ph. Dhert K. Schoeters P. Vermeulen J. Sun S. Gao Z. Shang X. Naihong H. Van Duffel P. Sorgeloos 《Aquaculture International》1997,5(2)
The dynamics of resting egg production of the rotifer Brachionus plicatilis originating from a wild population in the Tanggu Saltworks (P.R. China) was investigated. In the natural environment as well as in semi-controlled rearing conditions an increased resting egg production was noticed with declining food availability. Processed resting eggs had a hatching efficiency of 3 x 10 6 rotifers per gramme irrespective of their origin. Hatching started 22 h after the initiation of incubation and was completed after 36 h. Rotifers obtained from resting eggs could be further cultured on Culture Selco® and enriched with Super Selco®. The fatty acid profile of these rotifers were not divergent from reference rotifers (originating from the Laboratory of Aquaculture and Artemia Reference Centre) demonstrating that this strain was not catabolizing essential fatty acids and could be used for enrichment purposes. Storage of resting eggs at 4°C resulted in a 50% lower hatching after 1 year but remained stable during the next 2 years. The resting eggs used for storage could easily be disinfected without affecting their hatching characteristics. These results indicate that this material could be used as inocula for mass cultures of live food for commercial hatcheries. 相似文献
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本试验设3个温度（20、25和30℃）和3个食物浓度（1×106、10×106和20×106 cells/mL）,研究不同温度和不同食物浓度对褶皱臂尾轮虫种群增长及繁殖的影响。试验期为10 d。结果表明,最大种群密度均随温度和食物浓度的升高而先增加后减少。温度为25℃食物浓度为10×106 cells/mL时,最大种群密度为74.39±1.81 ind/mL,与其他组比差异显著（P〈0.05）。随温度升高,轮虫的最大种群密度高峰值出现的时间也呈现逐渐前移的趋势,最大种群增长率则随温度和食物浓度的增加而升高。温度30℃食物20×106 cells/mL时,最大种群增长率为0.70±0.013,与其他组比差异显著（P〈0.05）。食物浓度对轮虫的怀卵率有显著影响,在同一温度下最大怀卵率随食物浓度的升高而增大,食物为20×106 cells/mL的最大怀卵率为56.43±1.07%,与其他浓度组比差异显著（P〈0.05）。在本试验条件下,温度和食物对褶皱臂尾轮虫的种群增长及繁殖均有显著影响。温度25℃食物浓度10×106 cells/mL为培养条件的最优组合。 相似文献
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Assessment of marine thraustochytrid <Emphasis Type="Italic">Schizochytrium limacinum</Emphasis> OUC88 for mariculture by enriched feeds 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Xiaojin Song Xuecheng Zhang Nan Guo Luying Zhu Chenghong Kuang 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(3):565-573
ABSTRACT: In the present study, Schizochytrium limacinum OUC88, a thraustochytrid with high content of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6 n −3), was used as feed for rotifer Brachionus plicatilis and Artemia franciscana . The rotifer and Artemia were harvested at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24-h intervals, analyzed for fatty acid composition, and compared with the control which fed on yeast only. The highest DHA content resulted from an enrichment period of 12 h for both fed organisms, reached 13.4 and 10.9% of the total fatty acids (TFAs) in rotifers and Artemia nauplii, respectively, and the DHA level reduced sharply if enrichment time was longer than 12 h. The pseudoalbinism rate of turbot Scophthalmus maximus juveniles fed enriched rotifers and Artemia nauplii reduced greatly (40% lower than in control group). Thus, enrichment of rotifers and Artemia nauplii by DHA-rich Schizochytrium limacinum OUC88 may provide a practical strategy for feeding fish juveniles in aquaculture. 相似文献
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采用生态毒理学方法,研究了(25±1)℃下,杀虫剂西维因对萼花臂尾轮虫的急性毒性影响以及慢性染毒对轮虫生命史参数的影响。结果表明:西维因对轮虫24 h急性毒性半致死浓度为4.868 mg·L-1,95%置信区间为4.538~5.229 mg·L-1;慢性毒性实验结果显示,除产卵量外,西维因对轮虫的主要发育阶段历时、平均寿命、净生殖率、生命期望、内禀增长率以及世代时间均有显著影响(P0.05)。与对照组相比,西维因显著降低(缩短)轮虫平均寿命、净生殖率和内禀增长率,且高浓度的西维因对平均寿命和内禀增长率的影响更为显著;幼体阶段历时和胚胎发育时间均随西维因浓度的升高而延长;除2.2 mg·L-1的西维因对轮虫世代时间无显著影响外,其他各浓度均显著缩短轮虫世代时间(P0.05)。 相似文献
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J. D. Kreitzer M. C. Belk D. B. Gonzalez R. C. Tuckfield D. K. Shiozawa J. E. Rasmussen 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2010,19(3):433-438
Kreitzer JD, Belk MC, Gonzalez DB, Tuckfield RC, Shiozawa DK, Rasmussen JE. Ontogenetic diet shift in the June sucker Chasmistes liorus (Cypriniformes, Catostomidae) in the early juvenile stage.Ecology of Freshwater Fish 2010: 19: 433–438. © 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S Abstract – Ontogenetic diet shifts are common in fishes and often occur during early life stages. The larval and early juvenile period is critical in the life cycle of the endangered June sucker, Chasmistes liorus (Teleostei: Catostomidae). High larval and juvenile mortality leads to low recruitment to the breeding population and hence a declining natural population. To understand diet composition and dynamics in June sucker at early life stages, diet was quantified and compared to available food items in the natural environment during the early juvenile stage. Rotifers (Brachionus sp.) were the primary diet item at week 10, but by week 12 a small cyclopoid copepod (Microcyclops rubellus) became predominant. Availability of diet items varied little across the experimental period. The increase in size of young suckers may explain this rapid dietary shift, but there are some inconsistencies with the size selection argument. This diet shift represents an important nutritional change that should be considered in development of diets for young June sucker and in assessing suitability of nursery habitats. 相似文献
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饵料和日采收率对轮虫生长繁殖的影响 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用10种饵料，不同日采收率进行试验，通过观察轮虫的密度和怀卵率变化，比较饵料，日采收率对轮虫生长繁殖的影响。结果表明：（1）采用酵母，光合细菌和小球藻混合饵料，轮虫的密度和怀卵率比单独使用酵母高，轮虫的密度差异极显著（P＜0．01），怀卵率差异显著（P＜0．05）。投喂第6种饵料时轮虫达到的密度最高，最高密度达2123个/mL，怀卵率也最高，最高达59．9％，轮虫怀卵率高低提前反映轮虫密度的变化。（2）采用酵母，光合细菌和小球藻混合饵料，酵母的不同用量对轮虫密度有极显著影响（P＜0．01），酵母最适投喂率为2．0。（3）日采收率20％对提高轮虫培养的密度和怀卵率有显著作用，明显高于10％（P＜0．01）。 相似文献
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研究了温度（15、20、25℃）和盐度（5、15、30）对沿海一混盐水体中褶皱臂尾轮虫复合类群中的3种轮虫Brachionus plicatilis Mtiller、B．plicatilis Yamamoto和B．rotund@rmisTschugunoff（分别简称为Bm、By、Br）休眠卵体积变化的影响。结果表明：休眠卵的体积与轮虫的体型密切相关;休眠卵体积对温度和盐度的改变较为敏感,L-型轮虫Bm和By对温度和盐度的改变较S-型轮虫Br更为敏感;在低温低盐条件下,Bm和By休眠卵体积偏大,Br休眠卵体积只在相对适宜其生长的中温环境下偏大;大部分条件下,Bm与By休眠卵的体积差异不显著（P〉0．05）。 相似文献
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饥饿与再投喂对褶皱臂尾轮虫几种消化酶活力的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
25℃下就饥饿与再投喂对褶皱臂尾轮虫几种消化酶活力的影响进行了研究。结果表明：整个试验过程淀粉酶和纤维素酶活力一直保持较高水平。饥饿条件下,淀粉酶和纤维素酶活力在最初的1～2d下降最为明显,此后保持在一定水平;类胰蛋白酶和胃蛋白酶活力总体下降不大。饥饿条件下带卵率<0.09时,轮虫消化酶活力显著低于正常水平。恢复投喂1d后,褶皱臂尾轮虫带卵率从0增加到0.21,类胰蛋白酶和纤维素酶活力恢复正常水平,而胃蛋白酶和淀粉酶活力高于正常水平;活体观察显示褶皱臂尾轮虫胃和胃腺在再投喂1d内恢复正常结构。投喂条件下,这几种消化酶活力的高低与与带卵率大小没有直接关系。 相似文献