Responses of compensatory growth to high temperature and feed restriction in juvenile tongue sole, Cynoglossus semilaevis (Güther, 1873), were investigated during a 56‐days experiment. Fish were divided into seven groups including three high‐temperature treatments which were reared at 28°C for 1, 2 and 3 weeks, respectively, then returned to 22°C (recorded as T1, T2 and T3), three feed‐restricted treatments which were fed 25% satiation for 1, 2 and 3 weeks, respectively, then fed ad libitum (recorded as R1, R2 and R3) and a control (continuously reared at 22°C). The results showed that juvenile tongue sole exposed to thermal stress for 1 week exhibited overcompensatory growth. However, complete compensation occurred in T2, T3 and R1 fish, while partial compensation occurred in R2 and R3 fish. The body composition and energy content of fish were not significantly different among all treatments (P >0.05). The specific growth rate and feed efficiency of fish in T1 were significantly higher than other treatments during the whole experiment period (P <0.05). Higher feed efficiency and apparent digestion rate during recovery might account for the compensatory growth in tongue sole in the present study. Hyperphagia played an important role in compensatory growth for feed‐restricted fish, but was not involved in the compensatory response in thermal stressed fish in the present study. The results from the present study suggested that a suitable thermal stress could be more feasible to elicit compensatory growth than feed restriction in juvenile tongue sole. 相似文献
A new cell line (TSHC) derived from heart tissues was established from female half‐smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis), an economically important marine fish species in China. The cell line had been subcultured for more than 30 times over a period of 200 days. The cell line was optimally maintained at 24°C in minimum essential medium (MEM) medium containing foetal bovine serum (FBS), 2‐mercaptoethanol (2‐Me), sodium pyruvate, basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and antibiotics. The TSHC cells were mostly composed of fibroblast‐like cells. Chromosome analysis revealed that the TSHC cell line had a normal diploid karyotype with 2n = 42, containing the heterogametic W chromosome. The TSHC cell line was susceptible to infection by flounder Lymphocystis disease virus (LCDV). Although an atypical cytopathic effect and only few of virus particles in the cytoplasm was observed, it provides a research material on the cell–pathogen interaction research about the viral infection of non‐host species. 相似文献
运用同源克隆和RACE方法获得了半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)孕酮受体膜组分1(PGRMC1)的c DNA全长序列,生物信息学分析显示,半滑舌鳎PGRMC1 c DNA序列全长1335 bp,开放阅读框长546 bp;其编码的蛋白是单次跨膜蛋白,在N端13~35位氨基酸残基处有一个跨膜区域。半滑舌鳎PGRMC1氨基酸序列与青鳉(Oryzias latipes)相似性最高,达到了82.9%;与青斑河鲀(Tetraodon nigroviridis)相似度为81.2%。系统进化分析表明,半滑舌鳎PGRMC1与鳉形目和鲀形目鱼类PGRMC1聚为一个分支。采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR技术研究发现,性成熟雌性半滑舌鳎PGRMC1 m RNA在各组织广泛表达,其中在卵巢组织中相对表达量最高(P0.05)。在不同卵巢发育时期,半滑舌鳎PGRMC1 m RNA在脑、垂体和卵巢中的周期表达变化特征显示:脑中PGRMC1 m RNA在卵巢Ⅲ期表达量升高明显,Ⅴ期表达水平最高(P0.05);垂体中PGRMC1 m RNA表达量在卵巢发育Ⅴ期达峰值(P0.05);在卵巢中,PGRMC1 m RNA表达水平从卵巢发育Ⅱ到Ⅴ期稳步上升,Ⅴ期时达到最高值(P0.05)。综上,半滑舌鳎PGRMC1基因主要参与卵巢的发育和成熟过程,并在繁殖期介导孕酮调控卵母细胞的最终成熟,研究结果为半滑舌鳎繁殖内分泌调控研究提供了基础资料。 相似文献