石斑鱼人工育苗技术研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

黄家琳  卢飞龙 《齐鲁渔业》2006,23(2):3-4

通过对点带石斑鱼人工育苗生产试验,从饵料准备、环境条件控制、管理措施等方面进行了探索。共培育出规格5～8cm的石斑鱼苗60多万尾。  相似文献   

Evidence of sex reversal towards both directions in reared red spotted grouper Epinephelus akaara   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Shigenobu Okumura 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(3):535-537

  相似文献   

福建南部养殖石斑鱼匹里虫(Pleistophora sp.)病观察     

陈信忠  龚艳清  苏亚玲  俞秀霞  黄丽莎 《福建水产》2005,(1):30-33

近年来，福建南部海区一些网箱养殖石斑鱼常见一种流行性孢子虫病，病鱼主要表现为游动失常、厌食、消瘦。外表无明显病理症状，部分病鱼腹部膨大变形，严重者可引起死亡。剖检可见腹腔、生殖腺、肝脏、结缔组织以及肌肉组织内散布或成串排列数个到数十个大小不一的黑色或银灰色孢囊。包囊内含大量孢子虫的子孢子，子孢子呈圆形或椭圆形，大小约4～5μm。根据形态学以及寄生特点确定该寄生虫是一种匹里虫。  相似文献   

Immunization of grouper, Epinephelus coioides, confers protection against a protozoan parasite, Cryptocaryon irritans   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Apolinario V. Yambot  Yen-Ling Song   《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,260(1-4):1-9

The present study aimed to determine whether protection is conferred by immunization of grouper, Epinephelus coioides, against a protozoan parasite, Cryptocaryon irritans. The immunization of E. coioides was carried out by a low level exposure of fish to live C. irritans theronts from predetermined number of tomonts and by an intraperitoneal injection of a vaccine consisting of formalin-killed C. irritans theronts.

Mucus titers detected by ELISA were significantly higher in fingerling and adult grouper subjected to the low level of exposure to C. irritans theronts at 3-week post-exposure compared to fish that had no previous exposure. In addition, significantly smaller tomonts were produced from adult grouper after three successive exposures than the tomonts produced after a single exposure to the parasite.

In the vaccine-immunization experiment, no mortality was monitored in fish that received high dose vaccine (100 μg/fish), while 40% cumulative mortality and 100% cumulative mortality were recorded in low dose group (10 μg/fish) and control group (PBS-injected), respectively. In the succeeding replicate, the vaccine-immunized group (high dose) had 37.5% cumulative mortality and 100% cumulative mortality for the control. In addition, a total of 1830 tomonts were collected at 5-day post-challenge from the control group while none from the vaccine-immunized group. Significantly fewer trophonts and tomonts were enumerated at 5-day and 7-day post-challenge, respectively, in the vaccine-immunized group than the control.

Results suggest that a protective immunity has been conferred on the immunized grouper as indicated by high antibody titers in the mucus of C. irritans-exposed fish and higher survival and fewer parasites in vaccine-immunized fish than the control groups. The conferred immunity played a major role in preventing or limiting the adhesion, invasion, and development of C. irritans theronts on the skin of the immunized grouper.  相似文献   

Estimation of flow in a rearing tank of marine fish larvae by simplified numerical computation—a case of two-dimensional flow     

Shigeaki Shiotani  Atsushi Hagiwara  Yoshitaka Sakakura  Hisashi Chuda   《Aquacultural Engineering》2005,32(3-4):465-481

Marine fish larvae are fragile against physical stress. However, few studies have been conducted to evaluate the flow field in a rearing tank, which is assumed to provide a high degree of physical stress to marine fish larvae. The flow field in a rearing tank (volume of 1 m³) is generated by aerators, which are commonly used to provide oxygen.

This paper is a report on the estimation of stationary flow in the rearing tank of marine fish larvae. The larvae are seven band grouper larvae of Epinephelus septemfasciatus, which have a very low survival rate immediately after the hatching of eggs. The experiments of rearing of seven band grouper larvae were carried out using rearing tanks with four aeration rates (1000, 200, 50 ml/min, and no aeration). The effects of aeration on the survival and floating death of seven band grouper larvae were examined. The experiments confirmed that the mass mortality of seven band grouper larvae depends on the flow rate in the rearing tank. Aeration at 200 ml/min resulted in the highest survival and growth rates of grouper larvae.

Larvae-rearing experiments provided evidence that the flow rates of the rearing tanks are very important design aspects of rearing tanks. The estimation of flow in a rearing tank for an aerating rate of 200 ml/min was carried out by numerical calculation. The computation was simplified by a two-dimensional flow based on experimental results. The calculated flow in the rearing tank was compared with the experimental one. The calculation of the stationary flow in the rearing tank showed good qualitative and quantitative agreement with the experimental results. The numerical estimation of the flow in a rearing tank of marine fish larvae was confirmed to be effective and satisfactory for the design of a tank that would provide optimum performance.  相似文献   

褐点石斑鱼的核型研究   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：8  

廖经球  尹绍武  陈国华  黄海  雷从改  娄甜甜 《水产科学》2006,25(11):567-569

采用胸腔活体注射PHA和秋水仙素溶液,取头肾细胞,低渗处理,空气干燥法制片,对染色体进行G iem sa染色来研究褐点石斑鱼的核型。试验结果表明,禢点石斑鱼的核型为2n=48,2 sm 46 t,NF=50;其核型特点符合典型的高位类群鱼类核型特征。  相似文献   

饥饿对斜带石斑鱼肝脏和肌肉脂肪酸组成的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

林黑着  刘永坚  何建国  郑文晖  李卓佳  田丽霞 《南方水产》2006,2(4):1-6

在室外水泥池(4m×1.5m×1m)进行石斑鱼(62.3±0.6g)的饥饿实验,每池放养35尾,设3个重复,实验时间分别为0、1、2、3和4周。随着饥饿时间的延长,体重减轻,肥满度和肝体比显著降低;肌肉水分显著增加而蛋白质含量显著下降(P<0.05),脂肪含量在第1周下降后基本保持稳定。肝脏饱和脂肪酸在饥饿前3周基本保持不变,第4周显著下降。单不饱和脂肪酸在饥饿第1周保持不变,然后呈下降趋势。多不饱和脂肪酸和高不饱和脂肪酸的总和随着饥饿时间的延长,含量显著增加。与肝脏相比,肌肉中脂肪酸变化程度较小。随着饥饿时间的延长,肌肉中140减少而205增加。饥饿使肌肉中DHA/EPA比率呈下降趋势,但肝脏DHA/EPA比率显著上升;肌肉和肝脏中DHA EPA的百分比都随饥饿时间的延长而显著上升。  相似文献   

Rat Ghrelin Stimulates GH Release and GH mRNA Expressionin the Pituitary of Orange-spotted Grouper, <Emphasis Type="BoldItalic">Epinephelus Coioides</Emphasis>     

Xueqin?Ran  Wensheng?Li  Haoran?LinEmail author 《Fish physiology and biochemistry》2004,30(2):95-102

Ghrelin was recently demonstrated as an endogenous ligand of the growth hormone (GH) secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), which could promote the release of GH in mammal significantly. The present study conducted to determine whether ghrelin stimulate the release and synthesis of GH in orange-spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). Rat ghrelin was incubated with the pituitary fragments of grouper in static culture system. The culture medium was collected at 1, 6, 12, 18 and 24 h after incubation to detect the contents of GH by homologous radioimmunoassay. The level of GH mRNA in the pituitary fragments was measured by a sensitive chemiluminescent ribonuclease protection assay. The results showed that rat ghrelin not only stimulated the release of GH but also augmented the GH mRNA level in grouper. It suggested that the ghrelin-like peptide and the GHS-R involved in the regulation of GH synthesis and release in grouper. The present study would provide a better understanding of the regulatory mechanism of GH release in marine fish.  相似文献   

中国南部养殖石斑鱼“肿胀病”的研究     

刘荭  江育林 《华中农业大学学报》2002,21(3):273-277

1998年5月至7月间,在中国南部养殖石斑鱼暴发"肿胀病",引起石斑鱼大量发病、死亡.从体表和鳍条的溃疡病灶处分离出2个菌株.形态学观察和生化试验结果表明这2个菌株均为鳗弧菌.将肝、脾、心和肾的上清液接种到CO、FHM、CAB、CK、PG和PC细胞上,没有观察到细胞病变.患病鱼的腹腔中有大量黑色的球状物和腹水,使患病鱼呈现明显的腹部肿胀的症状.组织病理学观察结果表明,这些黑色的球状物由多核细胞组成的增生性组织.  相似文献   

七带石斑鱼精子的超微结构   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

廖光勇  区又君  李加儿  陈超  庄志猛 《上海海洋大学学报》2011,20(1):71-75

利用透射电子显微镜技术研究了七带石斑鱼（Epinephelus septemfasciatus）精子的超微结构,结果发现：七带石斑鱼精子由头部和尾部（鞭毛）两部分组成,没有明显的中片,头部前段无顶体,主要有高电子密度的球形细胞核,核中主要是致密的染色质,还分布有一些核泡,核外由核膜包围,将核与细胞质分隔开,核膜最前端紧贴质膜,核后端有植入窝,近端中心粒和中心粒间体位于其中。头部后端为袖套结构,由质膜包围的袖套结构延伸到后部,使整个头部呈椭球形,质膜后端沿鞭毛形成一个袖套腔,袖套结构中分布有中心粒复合体、线粒体以及囊泡等。精子细胞的细胞膜不光滑,呈现小的皱折。七带石斑鱼精子的尾部细长,紧接于头部细胞核,穿过袖套腔,通过基体与核紧密结合,中心粒复合体也位于此,且近端中心粒和远端中心粒呈钝角,鞭毛的轴丝由此形成,基体与鞭毛间的过渡区轴丝无中央微管,呈“9+0”型。尾部的主要结构为轴丝,其轴丝为典型的“9+2”结构,其起始端开始于前端基体,轴丝外仅有少许细胞质。  相似文献