Seasonal dynamics of fish assemblage in a pond canal     

Jiří Musil  Zdenek Adámek  Christian Baranyi 《Aquaculture International》2007,15(3-4):217-226

The annual dynamics of fish assemblage in a pond-connecting canal of a South Moravian pond aquaculture facility was studied to reveal potential assemblage effects on pond stocks and vice versa. The species richness of fish assemblage and seasonal dynamics of its development were predominantly dependent upon the fish stock of the interconnected ponds (particularly due to escapees during the period of pond harvesting), which contributed to a considerable increase of commercial fish species occurrence. Using a seasonal parameter, the season proved to have a major impact on fish assemblage dynamics (r = −0.71, P < 0.001). Spring samples were dominated by commercial fishes of aquaculture origin (mainly Cyprinus carpio). Occurrence of several fish species originating from the wild (bleak, Alburnus alburnus, chub, Leuciscus cephalus and roach, Rutilus rutilus) was also reported. The pond canal was found to be an important reservoir site of persistent survival and potential subsequent spreading of some undesirable alien fishes such as topmouth gudgeon (Pseudorasbora parva) and gibel carp (Carrasius auratus). Moreover, more attention should be paid to the potential negative impacts of all fishes of aquaculture origin upon the natural ecosystem and to the adverse effects due to the immigration of wild fish into aquaculture pond farming units.  相似文献   

“Summer syndrome” in Litopenaeus stylirostris grow out ponds in New Caledonia: Zootechnical and environmental factors     

Hugues Lemonnier  Alain Herbland  Benoît Soulard 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2006,261(3):1039-1047

The “Summer Syndrome”, a septicemic vibriosis caused by Vibrio nigripulchritudo, is responsible for one of the two main seasonal mortalities which affect shrimp aquaculture in New Caledonia. It was identified for the first time in December 1997 in an intensive shrimp farm (called farm DF) and has been enzootic ever since. The “Summer syndrome” affects shrimp during warm-season growout. Although the geographic area concerned is limited, it is a potential threat for the industry in that the disease could spread. Analysis of grow out data from 1991 to 2002 in this farm was carried out in order to characterize the disease and the environmental conditions in relation to mortality. Results of farm DF were compared to data from farms not affected by the disease (called farms HC). The “Summer syndrome” occurs during the warm season which is characterized by an increase in water temperature and sunny duration. This disease is characterized by simultaneously highest densities and weakest drying duration between crops in the farms studied. Between 1991 and 2002, the increase of feed input and nitrogen rate in feed has led to a significant increase of the growth rate over the years in farm DF. At the same time, water management has not changed and has induced an increase in environmental waste production. In consequence, an early eutrophication of water is observed, which is concomitant with the beginning of the mortality outbreaks. This could play a role by inducing directly or indirectly a stress for shrimp and/or a growth and/or virulence factors of the pathogen.  相似文献   

卡拉白鱼人工繁育及池塘养殖试验研究     

吴瑞兰 《安徽农业科学》2014,42(36):12918-12919,12948

[目的]探讨卡拉白鱼在辽宁地区的人工繁殖、苗种培育和池塘养殖技术.[方法] 2012年开始在辽宁省铁岭养殖基地进行卡拉白鱼人工繁育及池塘养殖试验.[结果]引进卡拉白鱼种鱼400对,催产后人工繁殖的仔鱼经过110 d培育后平均体长达6.65 cm,平均体质量达3.10g;春片经过135 d培育后平均体长达到14.50 cm,平均体质量达到28.50 g.在0.18 hm2池塘投入3龄苗种1.0万尾,经过132 d培育后平均体长达23.80 cm,平均体质量达123.90 g,出塘商品鱼的产量为6 600 kg/hm2,出塘率为96.0％,饵料系数1.8.特定生长率（SGR）和日增重（AWG）在6～8月较高,主要是因为适宜的水温、水质环境和合理的投饲方法,3龄即可达到100 g以上的食用标准.[结论]卡拉白鱼在6～8月生长较快.  相似文献   

宁夏银川地区池塘养殖河蟹技术探讨     

乔艳杰 《宁夏农林科技》2014,(8):37-38

从池塘修建、河蟹放养规格、时间、密度、生产管理和疾病防治等方面探讨了宁夏银川地区池塘养殖河蟹技术,试验养殖的河蟹产量达6 393.0 kg/hm2、平均135.3 g/只,经济效益达18 840元/hm2,具有较好的开发前景。  相似文献   

大鳞副泥鳅人工繁殖技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑玉珍  王玉新  王锡荣  钟君伟  王进福  吕宝玉 《山东农业科学》2012,44(12):97-99

用专塘培育大鳞副泥鳅亲鳅,采用人工催情注射、产卵、授精,水泥池网箱孵化、培育等方法,催产大鳞副泥鳅5 200组,人工繁殖受精率和孵化率均在70%以上,繁育大鳞副泥鳅鳅苗2 600万尾。  相似文献   

传统时代南海九江的鱼苗养殖业与桑基鱼塘   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周晴 《古今农业》2012,(4):69-77

南海九江地区的桑基鱼塘是珠三角基塘农业经营历史最悠久、技术最成熟的区域。清代初年这里的鱼苗养殖已经十分兴盛,已经形成连片的桑基鱼塘。九江位于西江下游,这里的居民长期垄断了西江的鱼苗捕捞和养殖技术。鱼苗养殖是九江地基塘农业经营的重要组成部分,鱼苗养殖的特定技术也促使当地基塘形成了多样化的形态与特定的微环境特征。基塘属于小型的水利工程,九江地区桑基鱼塘与堤围的修建,塑造出适应基塘排灌需要的人工河网。九江地区桑基鱼塘是典型的循环农业,经营中的施行立体化的种养殖模式。  相似文献   

人力资本专用性视角下的农村池塘闲置研究     

宗刚  余乙兵 《安徽农业科学》2012,(19):10319-10320,10347

对某县域地区池塘资源进行了详尽的调查研究,并利用不完全契约理论的相关模型框架对池塘资源闲置进行了经济学分析。结果表明,随着市场经济日益深化,不完全契约下的人力资本专用性扭曲了对池塘治理的投资激励,需要进行相应的制度安排来治理池塘闲置问题。  相似文献   

池塘养殖牙鲆肠道和环境菌群结构对益生菌制剂的响应          下载免费PDF全文

姜燕  李存玉  徐永江  柳学周  于超勇  王滨  郑伟  史宝 《渔业科学进展》2022,43(2):137-146

为研究益生菌制剂对池塘养殖牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)肠道及环境菌群结构的调控效果,采用高通量测序技术和生物信息学分析手段构建牙鲆肠道、养殖水体、饵料和池塘底泥的16S rDNA基因测序文库,分析不同样品中菌群组成和多样性在益生菌制剂调控过程中的变化趋势.结果显示,添加益生菌制剂后,池塘底泥和牙...  相似文献   

云南高原湖泊与池塘的河蟹养殖技术研究     

申安华 《水生态学杂志》2010,31(2):129-132

随着生产的快速发展,养蟹业出现了小规格蟹种性早熟和池塘养蟹商品规格小的问题.池塘高密度、集约化的养蟹方式,养成的商品规格更小;大量的人工配合饲料的投入,导致池塘水质恶化,病害频发,药物的滥用造成河蟹品质下降,产品的市场竞争力减弱,经济效益下滑.2005年和2006年以人工集约化池塘饲养作为对比研究,利用湖泊开展生态、优质、高效河蟹养殖,提高成蟹的规格、质量和养殖效益.研究结果显示,湖泊生态养殖对蟹前期生长及后期增重较为有利.2005年和2006年养殖结果统计,湖泊养殖商品蟹的平均规格比池塘人工饲养的平均规格大17%和43%,湖泊的投入产出比是池塘的1.9和3.0倍,且湖泊生态养殖蟹的品质较优,对比试验效果显著.  相似文献   

池塘不同藻类水华形成的生态学原因探讨     

苗晓青  宋义辉  李文化 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(21):12899-12901

[目的]探讨影响3个池塘形成不同藻类水华的生态学原因。[方法]2007年7～10月对河南省延津县3个形成不同藻类水华的养殖池塘进行逐月定点水生生物学和水化学调查与检测。[结果]1号塘为绿藻水华,优势种为衣藻、小球藻;2号塘为裸藻水华,优势种为裸藻（Euglena）;3号塘为微囊藻水华,优势种铜绿微囊藻。绿藻水华的发生与低含量的总磷（约0.86mg/L）和高的氮磷比（约13.1）有密切关系,裸藻水华的发生与高的总磷含量（约2.08mg/L）和低的氮磷比（约7.3）有显著关系,而微囊藻水华发生与较高的总磷含量（约1.30mg/L）和较高的氮磷比（约9.2）有密切关系。[结论]池塘藻类水华的控制应以预防为主,重点是调节控制好水质。  相似文献