鱼类对饲料中糖的利用研究进展   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

谭肖英  罗智  刘永坚 《中国饲料》2007,(6):19-23

糖类是鱼类饲料中廉价的能量源,然而,与陆生动物相比,鱼类对饲料中糖的利用能力较低。本文综述了这方面的最新研究进展,包括鱼类对饲料糖的利用能力与鱼饲料中糖的适宜含量、影响因素及鱼类的糖代谢机制。  相似文献   

喷雾干燥鱼浆蛋白粉营养成分分析     

陈宜芳  何瑞国  任泽林  程一兵 《中国饲料》2007,(6):32-33

本试验对鱼粉加工废水鱼浆蛋白粉(经浓缩、水解、喷雾干燥得到的副产品)进行营养成分分析,其中粗蛋白质含量达64.08%,钙2.67%、磷1.12%,钙磷比例合理;各氨基酸含量分别为:赖氨酸3.29%,蛋氨酸0.94%,谷氨酸5.17%,牛磺酸2.50%。  相似文献   

新扬州鸡早期增重的OPAY02-SCAR分子标记研究     

戴国俊  谢恺舟  王志跃  吴圣龙  施会强  Olowofeso O  盛浩伟  王金玉 《畜牧兽医学报》2006,37(6):544-549

OPAY02型2条多态性条带经克隆、测序和引物设计后,转换成SCAR标记,并对86个新扬州鸡随机交配后代基因组DNA进行了PCR扩增.2条带DNA序列与红色原鸡基因组序列比对结果表明,大分子量条带与位于红色原鸡第3号染色体上序列有98%的同源性,共检测到8个SNPS,其中195位的碱基T→G,316位的A→T,538位的G→A,731位的T→A,1 147位的G→A,1 329位的T→C,1 927位的C→T,2 081位的C→T,小分子量条带与红色原鸡没有同源序列,推测新扬州鸡野祖除红色原鸡外,还有其它来源.SCAR标记分析表明,经条件优化随机扩增的OPAY02型标记稳定、可靠,可用于遗传分析.2条带所在座位群体基因型平衡性测验结果表明,所测新扬州鸡群体处于平衡状态,选择可以打破平衡,有利于动物育种.  相似文献   

PrP genotype and lamb birth weight in a scrapie-free environment: Is there an association?     

Sue C. Tongue  Dirk U. Pfeiffer  Lindsay Heasman  Hugh Simmons  Stephen J. Ryder 《Livestock Science》2006,105(1-3):120-128

The National Scrapie Plan (NSP) for Great Britain includes selective breeding programmes. These aim to reduce the frequencies of the ovine prion protein (PrP) genotypes at high risk of developing clinical disease (principally those containing the VRQ allele) within the national flock, and select for the low-risk ARR-containing genotypes. The aim of this work was to use available data from embryo transfer programmes in guaranteed scrapie-free environments to investigate whether there was a difference in lamb birth weight associated with the lamb's PrP genotype, which might affect survival. The first analysis utilised data from 355 Cheviot lambs born between 2001 and 2004. The analysis was then repeated using a larger data set of 737 Cheviot, Dorset and Suffolk lambs born between 1999 and 2003. The most important determinants of mean lamb birth weight were litter size, sex and recipient ewe breed, plus lamb breed in the three breed analysis. In both analyses the effects of all these variables are consistent and of the same order of magnitude. In the first analysis there was evidence for an apparent increase in mean lamb birth weight for the ARR-containing genotypes of 0.3 kg (95% C.I. 0.1–0.5 kg). Whereas, in the second data set there was evidence for a decrease in mean lamb birth weight for the VRQ-containing genotypes of − 0.6 kg (95% C.I. − 0.8 to − 0.4 kg). This had been masked in the first analysis by the categorisation of these genotypes with the ARQ/ARQ genotype. Within these flocks, in a scrapie-free environment, neither finding provides support for concerns that selection for low risk ARR-containing genotypes would be detrimental to lamb birth weight, which is considered to be the most important determinant of lamb survival. Extension of this work into field flocks, where scrapie-status cannot be easily assured, will require the collection of sufficient data to adjust for known direct effects as well as any additional potential confounding effects.  相似文献   

用改进的酚-氯仿法提取鱼类基因组DNA效果的分析     

马洪雨  郭金峰  岳永生 《家畜生态》2006,(2)

提取鱼类基因组DNA的研究报道并不多见,效果也各有差异。本文以泰山螭霖鱼、东平湖鲤鱼、东平湖鲫鱼为材料,采用改进的酚-氯仿法提取基因组DNA,并进行了紫外分光光度、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、微卫星PCR扩增等方法的鉴定。结果表明,本方法提取的基因组DNA浓度在0.9μg/μL~3.25μg/μL之间,A260/A280比值在1.79~1.87之间,电泳条带整齐明亮,适合微卫星PCR扩增,且整个操作过程使用试剂较少,简单易行。  相似文献   

我国综合养鱼生态模式及其发展思路     

蒋高中  惠富平 《家畜生态》2007,(1)

我国主要的综合养鱼生态模式有渔农综合经营型,渔牧综合经营型,渔、农、牧综合经营,农庄式立体种养生态系统等。然而劳动力素质限制了其综合利用水平的提高,水质污染影响渔业可持续发展,综合养鱼生态系统基础研究滞后及渔业产业化经营程度不高均是亟待解决的问题。并指出了促进综合养鱼生态模式的发展思路。  相似文献   

肠道激素和食欲的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘振军  张克英 《中国畜牧兽医》2006,33(12):17-21

食欲的调控涉及到中枢和外周神经系统和内分泌系统。最近的研究结果显示一些消化道激素(ghre lin、神经肽YY、胰多肽、GLP-1和胃泌酸调节素)在有下丘脑调控的食欲过程中扮演一定的生理角色。这表明消化道激素食欲调控系统可能是研发抗肥胖病药物以及调节动物食欲的一个有潜力的对象。  相似文献   

3个不同基因型新城疫病毒间的抗原同源性比较   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3  

邱玉玉  孙淑红  李晓霞  崔治中 《中国兽医学报》2006,26(2):114-116

分别以鸡新城疫病毒（NDV）基因Ⅱ型弱毒疫苗株LaSota、基因Ⅶ型鸡源野毒株Y98F9和基因Ⅵ型鸽源野毒株PB9601为灭活疫苗，制备相应的抗血清。将3株病毒分别与相应的抗血清做交叉血凝抑制试验（HI）和在细胞培养上做交叉病毒中和试验（VI）．以此比较3个基因型病毒间的抗原同源性关系。在交叉HI中，LaSota株与基因Ⅶ型的Y98F9株间的同源性为90．0％，而基因Ⅵ型的鸽源PB9601株与Y98F9株间的抗原同源性仅为74．2％，与LaSota株间的抗原同源性更低至65．2％。在交叉VI中，也表现出非常类似的同源性关系，LaSota株与Y98F9株间的同源性为90．1％，而鸽源PB9601株与Y98F9株间的同源性也仅为75％，与LaSota的同源性进一步低至65．8％。  相似文献   

Parentage testing of Thoroughbred horse in Korea using microsatellite DNA typing     

Sun-young Lee  Gil-jae Cho 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2006,7(1):63-67

The present study was to construct a parentage testing system for Thoroughbred (TB) horse. A total number of 1,285 TB horse samples including 962 foals for parentage testing, 9 sires and 314 dams for individual identification were genotyped. Genomic DNA was extracted from 5 hair roots and genotyped by using 14 microsatellite markers (AHT4, AHT5, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, CA425, HMS1, HMS3, HMS6, HMS7, HTG4, HTG10, LEX3 and VHL20). This method consisted of multiplexing PCR procedure and showed reasonable amplification of all PCR products. Genotypes were determined by genetic analyzer. The number of alleles per locus varied from 3 to 9 with a mean value of 6.36 in TB horse. The expected heterozygosity was ranged from 0.548 to 0.831 (mean 0.699), and the total exclusion probability of 14 microstellite loci was 0.9998. Of the 14 markers, ASB2, ASB17, ASB23, HMS7 and HTG10 loci have relatively high PIC value (> 0.7). Of the 962 foals, 960 foals were qualified by compatibility according to the Mendelism. These results suggest that the DNA typing method has high potential for parentage verification and individual identification of TB horses.  相似文献   

中华鼢鼠生物学特性的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

杨延彪 《草业与畜牧》2007,(4):36-37,48

通过研究中华鼢鼠生物学特性，其食性食量125g／d，每个洞内食物存放平均750g；解剖观察，怀孕胚胎2-4个，平均3．38个，雌雄比为53．16：46．84。  相似文献