菜豆种质资源等位酶标记的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

栾非时  崔喜波 《东北农业大学学报》2001,32(3):252-258

收集了黑龙江省 4 3个栽培品种 ,国际热带农业中心 13个半野生品种 ,波兰 4个矮生品种共 6 0个菜豆品种资源 ,应用等位酶标记进行了 10个酶系统检测 ,共获得 2 5个位点 ,多态位点比率为 0 .16 ,其平均遗传距离为 0 .0 5 6 8。采用平均距离法 ,将该品种资源聚成 8大类 ,其中蔓生种占 5类 ,矮生种 2类 ,半野生种 2类。说明蔓生种遗传距离较远 ,可作为育种材料储备种质资源  相似文献   

葡萄糖酸锌用于艾叶护绿研究初报          下载免费PDF全文

闵嗣璠  周志娥  张小明  曾桃娟  朱荣越 《西北农业学报》2007,16(5):167-170

以艾叶为试材,进行单因素、双向随机分组试验,研究葡萄糖酸锌浓度及处理介质,pH值对其护绿的影响。结果表明,葡萄糖酸锌用量及pH值对护绿作用影响分别达极显著差异水平(P<0.0001);葡萄糖酸锌浓度、pH值的不同水平搭配对护绿效果影响差异极显著;两因素对护绿影响存在极显著互作效应,葡萄糖酸锌浓度、pH值的水平搭配不同存在增强或削弱护绿效果的作用。  相似文献   

砂地柏杀虫作用研究概况   总被引：23，自引：5，他引：23  

张兴  冯俊涛  陈安良 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,30(4):130-134

概述了杀虫植物砂地柏 (Sabina vulgaris Ant.)中杀虫活性物质的化学特性、活性强度、作用方式、作用机理、构效关系及应用等方面的研究情况及进展。通过对砂地柏杀虫作用研究结果的总结和分析 ,为其开发和实际应用研究提供依据  相似文献   

The agronomic benefit of phosphate rock application with elemental sulfur depends on the reactivity and fertilizer placement     

Fábio R. C. F. César  Takashi Muraoka  Rodrigo C. da Silva  Luiz Francisco Souza-Filho 《Journal of plant nutrition》2020,43(18):2773-2784

Abstract

A possible way to improve phosphate rock (PR) agronomic performance is through the addition of elemental sulfur (S⁰). We used ³²P isotope dilution method to assess the P taken up by crops treated with PR. Two experiments, one with common bean and other with upland rice, were carried out, to evaluate the effect of S⁰ on the agronomic performance of two contrasting PR, applied in different methods. Gafsa (GPR) and Patos de Minas (PPR) were used as the high and low reactivity PR, respectively. The experiments were arranged in completely randomized design on factorial structure 2?×?2 × 2?+?2; which means 2 PR (GPR and PPR) versus 2?S⁰ condition (with or without-S⁰) versus 2 application methods (band and broadcast) plus 2 additional treatments (control and triple superphosphate). In band application the S⁰ increased the amount of P uptake by plants from fertilizer of GPR from 2.57 to 9.86?mg pot^?1 for common bean and of 2.26 to 7.05?mg pot^?1 to rice. Regardless the management adopted, less than 2% of P applied as PPR has been taken up by crops. The addition of S⁰ as a strategy to increase the agronomic performance of PR is PR characteristics dependent and fertilizers placement.  相似文献   

不同浓度Na_2CO_3胁迫柳穿鱼幼苗的生理指标变化     

岳桦  申建红 《贵州农业科学》2015,(4):78-81

为科学评价哈尔滨太阳岛自然植被种源柳穿鱼在不同浓度Na2CO3处理下的适应能力,以柳穿鱼实生幼苗采用5种浓度Na2CO3(5mmol/L,10mmol/L,20mmol/L,40mmol/L,80mmol/L)处理4周,测定其相对电导率、脯氨酸、可溶性蛋白、相对含水量、丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)6项生理指标。结果表明:柳穿鱼的相对电导率、脯氨酸与处理时间、浓度呈正相关;相对含水量与处理时间、浓度呈负正相关;可溶性蛋白含量随胁迫浓度增大而增大;5~10mmol/L处理组SOD活性逐渐上升,20~80mmol/L处理组SOD活性先升高后降低;无丙二醛含量检出。柳穿鱼幼苗在5mmol/L Na2CO3胁迫下无影响,能够通过自身调节适应10~20mmol/L Na2CO3胁迫,在40~80mmol/L Na2CO3胁迫下则枝叶干枯。  相似文献   

The First Step Towards a Decision-support System for Sugar-beet Growing: Selection of a Basic Growth Model     

A. B. Smit  P. C. Struik 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1995,175(4):213-220

Four simulation models were tested for their suitability as a basic growth model in a decision support system for sugar beet growing in The Netherlands. SUCROS and SUBEMO are complex, mechanistic models; LINTUL and PIEteR are relatively simple regression models including causal relationships at a higher level of integration. All four models are dynamic, i.e. they calculate daily development and production rates.
The selected model had to be able to predict root and sugar yields accurately and to correct for suboptimal water contents of the soil. It should be possible to include location-specific data and new modules, e.g. for nitrogen fertilization or plant density. Finally, the farmer should be able to collect the required input data easily and cheaply.
The tests showed that PIEteR predicted root and sugar yields best, partly because it contained water-balance corrections, based on location-specific soil characteristics. PIEteR could not be applied universally because of its regression character at a high level of integration, but it met the requirements specified.  相似文献   

Economic Valuation of Varieties and Breeding Objectives     

P. Müller  J. Zeddies 《Plant Breeding》1988,100(1):59-70

Breeding planning and variety valuation can be supported only if weighting factors for the economically relevant performance traits are available. In plant breeding they are necessary for the calculation of selection indices as well as for the comparison of varieties and for quantifying the monetary impact of breeding progress. In this article the economic weights for the most important performance traits of sugar beet are calculated from the farmer's, the sugar factory's, and the national economy's point of view. Based upon economic weights for beet yield, sugar content, potassium, sodium, and ammo nitrogen content, a total of 19 varieties was compared with regard to physical and economic performance. The investigation shows that “best” and “worst” varieties differ in gross margin per ha by 270.— to 330.— DM. Indications were given for possibilities and limitations of the application of economic weights in breeding planning.  相似文献   

油蒿与臭柏沙地生物结皮对土壤理化性质的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张军红  吴波 《东北林业大学学报》2012,40(3):58-61

根据沙地固定情况和生物结皮发育程度选取油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)群落中半固定沙地初期阶段发育的生物结皮(SF-E)、半固定沙地较厚的生物结皮(SF-L)、新固定沙地生物结皮(NF)、中期固定沙地生物结皮(MF)、老固定沙地生物结皮(OF)和苔藓结皮(MOSS)6种类型生物结皮和臭柏(Sabina vulgaris)群落中丘间地(IV)和丘顶(TV)2种生物结皮,比较了不同类型生物结皮对土壤理化性质的影响。结果表明:不同类型生物结皮表层土壤有机质、总N及土壤粒度组成存在差异。随着生物结皮从MS—SF-E—SF-L—NF—MF(MOSS)—OF—IV—TV的发育,表层土壤有机质、总N及粉粒质量分数呈现递增的趋势,而土壤粗砂粒质量分数随生物结皮的发育而递减;表层土壤富集的养分及细颗粒组分有向下位移的现象,导致表层下10 cm处土壤养分质量分数及颗粒组成也随生物结皮的发育程度而发生与表层土壤趋势相同的变化。总之,生物结皮的发育能显著增加表层土壤有机质、总N及土壤细颗粒成分。  相似文献   

用壳聚糖絮凝法采收小球藻及上清液再利用的研究     

张鹏  李兴锐  张永奎 《大连水产学院学报》2012,27(2):162-165

针对工业化培养小球藻Chlorella vulgaris时存在的采收困难以及后续上清液的循环利用问题,设计了培养小球藻的新型循环模式,具体操作步骤为：用气升式反应器培养小球藻→加入壳聚糖絮凝→过滤藻体得上清液→在上清液中补加营养成分→加入气升式反应器中再用于培养小球藻。结果表明：在5次小球藻循环培养中,后4次循环培养藻体的生长速率和收获期浓度均比第1次培养的稍高;用壳聚糖作为絮凝剂时其絮凝效果较好,且未产生絮凝抑制性;每次循环时在上清液中定量补加营养成分,NO3--N、PO34--P含量变化均在无抑制积累的范围内。说明利用壳聚糖作为絮凝剂采收小球藻的效果及利用上清液循环培养小球藻的效果都比较理想。  相似文献   

A Resistance Bioassay for Rhizoctonia Root and Crown Rot and Damping-off Caused by the Anastomosis Groups AG 2-2111B and AG 4 in Sugar Beet     

Carlos Berdugo  Christian Hillnhiitter  Richard Sikora  Erich-Christian Oerke 《农业科学与技术》2012,(3):294-302

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