幼建鲤生物素缺乏的病理组织学观察     

赵姝  冯琳  刘扬  姜俊  周小秋 《动物营养学报》2012,(2):383-388

本试验旨在研究生物素缺乏幼建鲤的组织器官病理变化。将 ４００尾平均体重为（７．７２±０．０２）ｇ的幼建鲤随机分为２组（每组４个重复,每个重复５０尾鱼）,分别饲喂生物素含量为 ０．０１０（缺乏组）和 ０．１５１ｍｇ／ｋｇ（对照组）的试验饲料 ６３ｄ。结果表明：生物素缺乏导致幼建鲤的肠黏膜上皮细胞变性、坏死、脱落;肝细胞变性、肿胀;后肾肾小管细胞变性、肿胀;心脏肌纤维溶解、断裂,肌间间隙变宽;肌肉肌纤维萎缩、断裂,肌横纹模糊不清或消失;鳃小片粘连,严重者坏死、脱落,部分鳃弓处发生充血。由此得出,生物素缺乏会造成幼建鲤组织器官不同程度的病理损伤。  相似文献   

Rooting of juvenile succulent cuttings from haif‐sib families of Picea abies     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):27-36

Leader shoots from juvenile succulent Norway spruce seedlings were used as cuttings 11 weeks after sowing. The seedlings were grown for 6 additional weeks and then apically dominant and lateral shoots were also used as cuttings. These three cutting categories, leaders, dominants and laterals, rooted 99.4, 99.0 and 97.5 % respectively and performed differently with respect to rooting development, number of roots per cutting and response to IBA and PIBA treatments (synthetic auxins). A large individual variation in number of roots per cutting, which auxin treatments did not reduce, was present within each cutting categoty. Laterals from the three different families included in the study showed a different variation than did leaders and dominants. Generally, the juvenile succulent cuttings were easy to root. Seedlings grown at a rather high light intensity (62 W/m²) had the potential to give good rooting even without hormonal treatments.  相似文献   

The variation of the basic density within the juvenile wood of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis)     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):525-537

The variation in the basic‐density level of 45 stems of Sitka spruce from two Danish sites has been examined. It is shown that the basic‐density level, i.e. the basic density as a function of ring width, within the juvenile wood decreases with (1) increasing distance from the pith and (2) increasing height in the stem (same ring number from pith provided). Furthermore, the basic‐density level seems to decrease with increasing stand quality, which may affect the pattern of variation in basic‐density level if the stand quality class varies with age. The basic density of the juvenile wood is markedly higher in Sitka spruce than in Norway spruce, whereby the risk of stem cracks probably is reduced.  相似文献   

Determination of fiber length and juvenile and mature wood zones in Acer velutinum Boiss. trees grown in Iran     

Majid KIAEI  Reza BAKHSHI  Samane VEYLAKI 《中国林学(英文版)》2012,14(4):323-326

In our investigation we studied fiber lengths and the transition age from juvenile to mature wood in Acer velutinum Boiss. For this purpose, samples from three normal maple trees at a Noshahr site in northern Iran were selected. Disks were cut at breast height. Test samples were taken along a radial direction from the pith to the bark, accounting for every ring during a 48-year period. We used the Franklin method to distinguish between fibers of juvenile and mature wood. The results show that the fiber length increased along the radial direction from the pith to the bark. The transition age between juvenile and mature wood was determined at the 14th annual ring from the pith.  相似文献   

大豆分离蛋白对幼建鲤肝胰脏发育及消化道蛋白酶活力的影响   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

姜光丽  周小秋 《大连水产学院学报》2005,20(3):198-202

研究了大豆分离蛋白（SPI）对10～35g幼建鲤Cyprinus carpio Var．Jian肝胰脏发育及消化道蛋白酶活力的影响。结果表明：饲料中用SPI替代鱼粉蛋白水平对幼建鲤肝胰指数、肝胰脏中的胰蛋白酶、凝乳蛋白酶活力以及肠道中胰蛋白酶、凝乳蛋白酶活力影响极显著（P＜0．01）或显著（P＜0．05）,随着SPI替代鱼粉蛋白比例的增加,蛋白酶活力均极显著下降（P＜0．01）,肝胰指数显著升高（P＜0．05）。用SPI替代鱼粉蛋白后,可引起幼建鲤消化能力下降,肝胰脏和肠道等消化器官的发育受阻,胰蛋白酶和凝乳蛋白酶的活力降低,饲料利用率下降;SPI中胰蛋白酶抑制因子是引起上述症状的重要因素之一。  相似文献   

养殖密度和温度对白斑狗鱼在设施养殖中生长的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

黄宁宇 《水产学报》2006,30(1):76-80

研究了养殖密度和温度对白斑狗鱼稚鱼在设施养殖中生长的影响。经过30d的养殖试验发现养殖密度和温度对白斑狗鱼稚鱼在设施养殖中的摄食和生长都有显著影响。日增重、特定增长率、生长效率、摄食效率随密度的增大而减小,净增重24ind·m-3和16ind·m-3密度组最高;随着温度的升高,日增重、特定增长率、生长效率均呈现先升高后下降的趋势,其中24℃组生长最快,摄食效率则随温度的升高而增大。特定生长率与密度之间存在显著直线回归关系,其回归方程为SGR=7.30-0.122SD(r2=0.9927);养殖温度和特定增长率之间存在显著二次函数关系,其回归方程为SGR=-0.047T2 2.169T-19.56(r2=0.8342),当温度为23.1℃时,白斑狗鱼的特定增长率最大为5.544,表明白斑狗鱼最适生长水温应在23～24℃。白斑狗鱼尽管是凶猛性鱼类,但只要控制好一定的养殖密度和水温,进行设施养殖是可行的。  相似文献   

Identification of novel juvenile-hormone signaling activators via high-throughput screening with a chemical library     

Takumi Kayukawa  Kenjiro Furuta  Kiyoaki Yonesu  Takayoshi Okabe 《Journal of Pesticide Science》2021,46(1):53

Juvenile hormone (JH) is an insect-specific hormone that regulates molting and metamorphosis. Hence, JH signaling inhibitors (JHSIs) and activators (JHSAs) can be used as effective insect growth regulators (IGRs) for pest management. In our previous study, we established a high-throughput screening (HTS) system for exploration of novel JHSIs and JHSAs using a Bombyx mori cell line (BmN_JF&AR cells) and succeeded in identifying novel JHSIs from a chemical library. Here, we searched for novel JHSAs using this system. The four-step HTS yielded 10 compounds as candidate JHSAs; some of these compounds showed novel basic structures, whereas the others were composed of a 4-phenoxyphenoxymethyl skeleton, the basic structure of several existing JH analogs (pyriproxyfen and fenoxycarb). Topical application of seven compounds to B. mori larvae significantly prolonged the larval period, suggesting that the identified JHSAs may be promising IGRs targeting the JH signaling pathway.  相似文献   

Riparian defoliation by the invasive green alder sawfly influences terrestrial prey subsidies to salmon streams          下载免费PDF全文

David A. Roon  Mark S. Wipfli  James J. Kruse 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2018,27(4):963-975

Invasive species in riparian forests are unique as their effects can transcend ecosystem boundaries via stream‐riparian linkages. The green alder sawfly (Monsoma pulveratum) is an invasive wasp whose larvae are defoliating riparian thin‐leaf alder (Alnus tenuifolia) stands across southcentral Alaska. To test the hypothesis that riparian defoliation by this invasive sawfly negatively affects the flow of terrestrial prey resources to stream fishes, we sampled terrestrial invertebrates on riparian alder foliage, their subsidies to streams and their consumption by juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Invasive sawflies altered the composition of terrestrial invertebrates on riparian alder foliage and as terrestrial prey subsidies to streams. Community analyses supported these findings revealing that invasive sawflies shifted the community structure of terrestrial invertebrates between seasons and levels of energy flow (riparian foliage, streams and fish). Invasive sawfly biomass peaked mid‐summer, altering the timing and magnitude of terrestrial prey subsidies to streams. Contrary to our hypothesis, invasive sawflies had no effect on the biomass of native taxa on riparian alder foliage, as terrestrial prey subsidies, or in juvenile coho salmon diets. Juvenile coho salmon consumed invasive sawflies when most abundant, but relied more on other prey types selecting against sawflies relative to their availability. Although we did not find effects of invasive sawflies extending to juvenile coho salmon in this study, these results could change as the distribution of invasive sawflies expands or as defoliation intensifies. Nevertheless, riparian defoliation by these invasive sawflies is likely having other ecological effects that merits further investigation.  相似文献   

Activin‐A receptor expression patterns in prepubertal goat oocytes and derived embryos     

Roser Morat  Sondes Hammami  Maria Teresa Paramio  Dolors Izquierdo 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2019,54(5):804-807

This study examines the presence of activin IIA and IIB receptors (ActR‐IIA and ActR‐IIB) by Western blotting and immunocytochemistry in immature and IVM‐oocytes, 2 to 8‐cells embryos and blastocysts from prepubertal goats. Western blotting revealed that activin receptors are synthesized during oocyte maturation and embryo development. In the immunocytochemistry experiments, no immunostaining for either receptor was detected in oocytes while both receptors were immunolabelled in all the cells of cleaved embryos. In blastocysts, while ActR‐IIA expression appeared evenly distributed in the two cell lineages, inner cell mass and trophectoderm, the ActR‐IIB immunosignal was restricted mainly to the inner cell mass. Our findings reveal the presence of activin type II receptors (ActR‐IIA and ActR‐IIB) in in vitro matured prepubertal goat oocytes and blastocyst‐stage embryos. The expression of these receptors could be a key factor in understanding differences between competent and incompetent oocytes.  相似文献   

熊蜂滞育及调控机制研究进展     

徐凯  刘玉玲  牛庆生 《中国蜂业》2019,(6):68-70

滞育是绝大多数昆虫为了在不利于自身生存的极端自然环境中存活下来而进行的一种生理过程,是昆虫与环境长期协同进化的结果。熊蜂滞育过程属于成虫生殖滞育,其滞育进程可能受保幼激素水平、热激蛋白表达以及物质代谢等方面的影响,但其具体的滞育调节机制尚未清楚。本文从昆虫滞育的相关假说、熊蜂滞育进程以及熊蜂滞育机制调控进展等方面进行阐述,以期为后续熊蜂工厂化繁育中滞育技术的突破奠定基础。  相似文献