Two Distinct mtDNA Lineages among Captive African Penguins in Japan     

Michiko MURATA  Masaru MURAKAMI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(4):559-563

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剑尾鱼线粒体DNA D-环及侧翼tRNA↑（thr）和tRNA↑（pro）序列与结构分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

白俊杰  劳海华  叶星  简清  吴淑勤 《中国水产科学》2003,10(2):89-92

采用PCR方法从剑尾鱼(Xiphophorus helleri)线粒体基因组中扩增到1段约15．5kb的片段，测定了其中627个碱基的序列。经测序分析表明，该扩增片段包括486bp的D—环的部分序列以及D—环5端的tRNA^trh和tRNA^pro基因的完整序列。其中486bpD环序列包含3段保守的终止相关序列TAS、与TAS互补的序列以及类似其他鱼类线粒体CSB序列。tRNA^trh由线粒体DNA的H链编码，长度为72bp。tRNA^pro由线粒体DNA的L链编码，长度为69bp。并绘制了这2种tRNA的二级结构图。本研究所测定的基因序列已登录国际GenBank数据库，序号为AF489918。  相似文献   

豇豆叶绿体微卫星标记的开发及其在近缘种的通用性研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

潘磊  李依  郭瑞 《长江蔬菜》2014,(6):9-15

从公共数据库中下载豇豆叶绿体基因组,对其进行全序列分析,揭示豇豆cpSSR的分布特点和基序特征,进一步研究豇豆cpSSR在豆类植物中的通用性。研究结果表明,豇豆叶绿体基因组上共有52个微卫星,主要分布于LSC区,且以A/T为单碱基重复基序的微卫星为主;从豇豆的52个叶绿体微卫星中筛选出8对多态性豇豆cpSSR引物,在豌豆、利马豆和菜豆中均成功扩增,表明这些豇豆cpSSR引物在其豆类近缘种中具有较好的通用性。  相似文献   

Bovine papillomavirus type 10 with a deletion associated with a lingual papilloma in a cow     

Wei Zhu  Jianbao Dong  Kazuyuki Uchida  Ken-ichi Watanabe  Hiroyuki Nakayama  Yoshitaka Goto  Takeshi Haga 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2014,199(2):303-305

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Complete mitochondrial DNA sequence of the Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jun G Inoue  Masaki Miya  Katsumi Tsukamoto  Mutsumi Nishida 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(5):828-835

ABSTRACT: The complete nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome for the Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus (Teleostei: Clupeiformes) was determined. The entire genome was purified by gene amplification using the long polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, and products were subsequently used as templates for PCR with 56 fish-versatile primers that amplify contiguous, overlapping segments of the entire genome. Direct sequencing of the PCR products demonstrated that the genome (16 675 base pairs [bp]) contained the same 37 mitochondrial genes (two ribosomal RNA, 22 transfer RNA and 13 protein-coding genes) as those found in other vertebrates, with the gene order being identical to that in typical vertebrates. A major non-coding region between the tRNA^Pro and tRNA^Phe genes (1024 bp) was considered to be the control (D-loop) region, as it has several conservative blocks characteristic to this region.  相似文献   

Genetic divergence of kingfish from Japan, Australia and New Zealand inferred by microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA control region markers   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Estu Nugroho  Douglas J Ferrell  Peter Smith  Nobuhiko Taniguchi 《Fisheries Science》2001,67(5):843-850

ABSTRACT: Genetic polymorphism in kingfish, collected from coastal waters of Japan, Australia and New Zealand, were examined using microsatellite (MS) DNA and mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) control region markers. Sixteen to 25.7 alleles per locus were observed in three MS markers, while the average observed (and expected) heterozygosities were 0.782 (0.918), 0.750 (0.809) and 0.650 (0.888) for Australian, Japanese and New Zealand kingfish, respectively. Twelve mtDNA haplotypes were detected by the digestion of control region sequences with five endonucleases: Hae III, Hinf I Mbo I, Rsa I and Taq I. Significant genetic divergence was observed between the kingfish population from Japan and those from Australia–New Zealand. There was no significant differentiation among the Australian and New Zealand population samples.  相似文献   

Genetic identification of native populations of fluvial white-spotted charr <Emphasis Type="Italic">Salvelinus leucomaenis</Emphasis> in the upper Tone River drainage     

Hitoshi Kubota  Takahide Doi  Shoichiro Yamamoto  Seiichi Watanabe 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(2):270-284

ABSTRACT:   Stocking of exogenous, hatchery-reared white-spotted charr Salvelinus leucomaenis has been conducted throughout much of their range in Honshu Island, Japan, to increase angling opportunities. Although the native charr populations are thought to have declined because of hybridization with introduced fish, their distribution and genetic status have been uncertain. Fine population structures of charr in the upper Tone River drainage were examined using mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite analyses so as to clarify the presence of native populations. One common mtDNA haplotype was detected in all populations in the Ohashi River and Watarase River, and four and one tributary populations were monomorphic for such haplotypes, respectively. However, several haplotypes, considered to have originated from stocked hatchery fish, were observed in the stocked and the remaining populations. Judging from the genetic integrity over a fine geographic scale, the former were considered as indicative of native populations and the latter as admixtures with hatchery fish. Comparisons of genetic diversity, deviations from the Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, principal component analysis, and relatedness estimations based on microsatellite DNA can also provide evidence for distinguishing native populations from those influenced by hatchery fish.  相似文献   

Dietary Fucoxanthin Increases Metabolic Rate and Upregulated mRNA Expressions of the PGC-1alpha Network,Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Fusion Genes in White Adipose Tissues of Mice     

Meng-Ting Wu  Hong-Nong Chou  Ching-jang Huang 《Marine drugs》2014,12(2):964-982

The mechanism for how fucoxanthin (FX) suppressed adipose accumulation is unclear. We aim to investigate the effects of FX on metabolic rate and expressions of genes related to thermogenesis, mitochondria biogenesis and homeostasis. Using a 2 × 2 factorial design, four groups of mice were respectively fed a high sucrose (50% sucrose) or a high-fat diet (23% butter + 7% soybean oil) supplemented with or without 0.2% FX. FX significantly increased oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production and reduced white adipose tissue (WAT) mass. The mRNA expressions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α), cell death-inducing DFFA-like effecter a (CIDEA), PPARα, PPARγ, estrogen-related receptor α (ERRα), β3-adrenergic receptor (β3-AR) and deiodinase 2 (Dio2) were significantly upregulated in inguinal WAT (iWAT) and epididymal WAT (eWAT) by FX. Mitochondrial biogenic genes, nuclear respiratory factor 1 (NRF1) and NRF2, were increased in eWAT by FX. Noticeably, FX upregulated genes of mitochondrial fusion, mitofusin 1 (Mfn1), Mfn2 and optic atrophy 1 (OPA1), but not mitochondrial fission, Fission 1, in both iWAT and eWAT. In conclusion, dietary FX enhanced the metabolic rate and lowered adipose mass irrespective of the diet. These were associated with upregulated genes of the PGC-1α network and mitochondrial fusion in eWAT and iWAT.  相似文献   

生长素内流载体基因CkLAX3参与柠条锦鸡儿干旱胁迫响应的分析     

李佳阳  崔金浩  任洁洁  龚春梅 《核农学报》2022,36(5):918-928

植物干旱胁迫进程往往伴随着生长抑制类激素如脱落酸、乙烯的参与,而近年研究表明,生长素也可以响应干旱胁迫。本研究通过染色体步移、生信分析和亚细胞定位等方法,对CkLAX3基因在干旱响应中的作用进行了分析鉴定。研究经PCR扩增获得一个全长为1 398 bp的柠条生长素内流载体基因CkLAX3。生信分析发现,该序列编码465个氨基酸,分子量为52.47 kDa,其编码的蛋白为稳定的疏水性蛋白,二级结构主要由α螺旋组成,具有10重跨膜结构。亚细胞定位结果表明CkLAX3定位于细胞质膜。进化树分析结果表明,CkLAX3与红三叶、鹰嘴豆等植物LAX3基因亲缘关系较近。联合染色体步移和高效热不对称交错PCR (HiTail-PCR)方法克隆得到CkLAX3基因的未知启动子区序列总计1 352 bp。对启动子序列上的顺式作用元件进行分析发现,CkLAX3基因启动子区存在大量干旱响应元件、光响应元件、激素响应元件等。进一步对干旱处理的柠条锦鸡儿进行定量分析发现,CkLAX3的表达量受干旱胁迫诱导,推测该基因在干旱胁迫下发挥重要作用。本研究为进一步探索生长素在调节干旱胁迫应答过程中的作用机制提供了基础。  相似文献   

Biosurfactant-assisted phytoremediation of potentially toxic elements in soil: Green technology for meeting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals     

Songita SONOWAL  Amy R. NAVA  Sanket J. JOSHI  Siddhartha Narayan BORAH  Nazim F. ISLAM  Soumya PANDIT  Ram PRASAD  Hemen SARMA 《土壤圈》2022,32(1):198-210

Biosurfactants are biomolecules produced by microorganisms, low in toxicity, biodegradable, and relatively easy to synthesize using renewable waste substrates. Biosurfactants are of great importance with a wide and versatile range of applications, including the bioremediation of contaminated sites. Plants may accumulate soil potentially toxic elements(PTEs), and the accumulation efficacy may be further enhanced by the biosurfactants produced by rhizospheric microorganisms. Occasionally, the growth of bacteria slows down in adverse conditions, such as highly contaminated soils with PTEs. In this context,the plant's phytoextraction capacity could be improved by the addition of metal-tolerant bacteria that produce biosurfactants. Several sources, categories,and bioavailability of PTEs in soil are reported in this article, with the focus on the cost-effective and sustainable soil remediation technologies, where biosurfactants are used as a remediation method. How rhizobacterial biosurfactants can improve PTE recovery capabilities of plants is discussed, and the molecular mechanisms in bacterial genomes that support the production of important biosurfactants are listed. The status and cost of commercial biosurfactant production in the international market are also presented.  相似文献