不同活性化物质对精子运动性及受精率的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张明新  梅东林  菊地武  夏彤 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2005,26(2):32-36

将用于体外受精的种公牛精液,分别添加咖啡因、茶碱和己酮可可碱3种黄嘌呤活性化物质,探讨其对精子运动性及受精率的影响。结果表明：精子的运动性,以添加己酮可可碱处理的较高,随着时间的推移,添加茶碱处理的相对较高,但试验组与对照组差异不显著。受精率除添加己酮可可碱处理与对照组有显著差异外,其他组间均无显著差异。不同种公牛的精子运动性存在差别,但受精率无显著差异。  相似文献   

人体精子冷冻前后超微结构的变化     

伏晓敏  庄元忠  金爱华  徐惠明 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1998,(Z1)

将１０例正常生育男性的精液标本进行冷冻保存、复温后电镜观察。结果,冷冻精子复温后精子超微结构发生了不同程度的改变,其主要改变为精子顶体肿胀,顶体内、外膜分离,外膜形成波浪状皱褶,有的核局部出现凹陷,线粒体改变呈基质密度降低,结构模糊等。但是,精子基本结构保持完整。研究结果表明：冷冻精子超微结构改变的主要原因是在冷冻过程中,由于冰晶形成的影响,水分内移,细胞肿胀,因而造成其活动率的明显下降。但并不影响授精能力。  相似文献   

DNA fragmentation in blue mussel (Mytilus edulis) sperm: aquaculture and fisheries implications          下载免费PDF全文

Michael E Kjelland  Carmen López‐Fernández  Cuca Perez‐García  Jaime Gosálvez 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(6):2973-2980

The objective of this study was to assess sperm DNA longevity in blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) using a dynamic assessment of sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) after sperm activation. Mature blue mussels (n = 57) in Vigo (Galicia, Spain) were obtained, specifically rope farmed blue mussels (n = 38) and wild blue mussels (n = 19). After the sperm collection, a subsample was assessed for SDF (0 h), while the rest of the sample was incubated for 6, 9, 12, 24 and 48 h at 15°C, assessing each time point using the Sperm‐Halomax kit (Halotech DNA, Madrid, Spain). The Kaplan–Meier estimator, log‐rank (Mantel–Cox) test and Mann–Whitney U‐test were used for statistical analyses (spss v. 16.0), α = 0.05. The rate of SDF (r‐SDF) between rope farmed and wild blue mussels over 0–6 h incubation was not significantly different (P = 0.278), but was for 6–24 h (P = 0.004). Differences in r‐SDF were observed when comparing the means between the two groups (P < 0.0001). Individual differences in r‐SDF existed among the rope farmed (P < 0.0001) and wild blue mussels (P < 0.0001). Wild blue mussels presented a higher DNA longevity than the farmed blue mussels. Selection of blue mussel males with a low level of sperm DNA damage and greater sperm DNA longevity may result in better fertilization and seed production.  相似文献   

Perception of a cetacean mass stranding in Italy: the emergence of compassion     

Giovanni Bearzi  Nino Pierantonio  Silvia Bonizzoni  Giuseppe Notarbartolo di Sciara  Massimo Demma 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2010,20(6):644-654

• 1 The view that whales are malicious monsters has been pervasive throughout history. Conversely, the idea that these animals experience suffering has emerged only recently. One way of investigating perceptual, as well as behavioural, shifts is assessing general public reactions to mortality events involving wild, rare and charismatic animals.
• 2 Here, the responses of 118 individuals to questions regarding the mass stranding of seven sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus) along the Adriatic Sea coast of Italy in December 2009 are reported through interviews taken at the stranding site and in the direct proximity of the dead animals.
• 3 When asked why the whales were stranded, 44.1% of the respondents suggested anthropogenic causes and 21.2% non‐anthropogenic. The remaining 34.7% mentioned a generic ‘disorientation’ or stated they did not know. When asked how they felt about the whales, 68.6% expressed feelings of compassion or care towards the animals. Clearly non‐compassionate attitudes accounted for only 4.1% of the sample. Finally, 21.2% expressed feelings that were ambiguous in terms of being suggestive of compassionate or non‐compassionate attitudes, including 11.9% amazement, 4.2% deprecation and 5.1% powerlessness.
• 4 These results are in stark contrast with information obtained from accounts of similar events that have occurred in historical times, up until the first half of the 20th century. For centuries, responses to cetacean live strandings—typically including killing and harming of the animals—were either utilitarian or characterized by feelings including fear and a desire to ‘subjugate the beast’, with no apparent concern for their suffering and death.
• 5 It is concluded that attitudes towards whales—today strikingly revolving around sadness, compassion and a sense of loss—have changed dramatically over time, with a steep turnaround in the 1970/1980s. Full appreciation of the ongoing evolution in public perception can channel marine conservation efforts and assist in the design of response strategies to marine mammal strandings. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

  相似文献   

Effect of storage time and cryoprotectant concentrations on the fertilization rate and hatching rate of cryopreserved sperm in red seabream (Pagrus major Temminck & Schlegel, 1843)     

Qing Hua Liu  Ya Kun Chen  Zhi Zhong Xiao  Jun Li  Shi Hong Xu  Xue Hui Shi 《Aquaculture Research》2010,41(9):e89-e95

This study examined the effects of storage time and cryoprotectant concentrations on the post‐thaw sperm of red seabream, Pagrus major. Sperm treated with 12%, 15%, 18% and 21% DMSO were cryopreserved for 10, 30, 60 and 360 days, and fertilization and hatching rates were analysed. For all groups, there were no differences in the fertilization rates and hatching rates between sperm cryopreserved for <60 days and fresh sperm (98.8±0.8%, 96.4±1.3%). However, for sperm cryopreserved for 360 days, both fertilization rates (88.6±3.0% to 7.0±1.9%) and hatching rates (79.4±7.2% to 3.3±0.8%) decreased drastically. Furthermore, the cryoprotectant concentrations affected sperm quality significantly (P<0.05). When cryopreserved for 360 days, sperm treated with 15% DMSO obtained the best results compared with other concentrations. We suggest that 15% DMSO may be an effective cryoprotectant for long‐term sperm cryopreservation of red seabream.  相似文献   

Effect of water temperature on the physiology of fish spermatozoon function: a brief review          下载免费PDF全文

Hadiseh Dadras  Borys Dzyuba  Jacky Cosson  Amin Golpour  Mohammad Abdul Momin Siddique  Otomar Linhart 《Aquaculture Research》2017,48(3):729-740

Motility is a key factor in function of the spermatozoon and determines semen quality and fertilizing capacity. Effective motility occurs when sperm is diluted in a swimming solution, the adequacy of which is determined by factors varying according to fish species. Spermatozoon motility rate and velocity, as well as duration of the motility period, are influenced by the temperature of the water in which broodfish are held. Increase in temperature of swimming medium beyond the optimal increases cell metabolism, leading to an increase in velocity with rapid depletion of energy resources, promoting early cessation of movement. The aim of this review was to discuss current information on the influence of temperature on quantitative spermatozoon properties, which could affect sperm function. Our findings provide a greater understanding of fish sperm physiology and a biological foundation for the further development of spermatozoon motility investigations as well as reproduction technologies.  相似文献   

不同盐度激活液、K⁺浓度及保存时间对日本鳗鲡精子活力的影响     

张涛  柳凌  郭峰  张洁明 《中国水产科学》2011,18(3):523-530

在6种不同盐度(34、32、30、28、26和22)激活液、3种不同K+浓度(25 mmol/L、30 mmol/L和35 mmol/L)稀释液和不同保存时间(0 h、24 h、48 h、72 h和96 h)条件下,对日本鳗鲡(Anguilla japonica)精子的活力进行观察和测定.结果表明,激活液盐度为30时精...  相似文献   

Effect of methanol concentration and thaw rate on the viability and fertility of cryopreserved Arctic char,Salvelinus alpinus (L.), spermatozoa     

Gavin F Richardson  Mary A McNiven  Nabil Mansour 《Aquaculture Research》2011,42(8):1096-1100

In two trials, Arctic char (Salvelinus alpinus) semen was frozen in 0.5 mL straws using extenders consisting of 0.3 M glucose and 10%, 12.5% or 15% methanol. Cryopreserved semen was thawed by immersing straws in 25 °C water for 17 s (11.6 °C s^?1) or in 5 °C water for 60 s (3.3 °C s^?1). The viability of the frozen–thawed semen was measured by determining post‐thaw motility and sperm membrane integrity. Two fertility trials were also conducted. There was no effect of trial or thaw rate on post‐thaw sperm viability or fertility. Use of 15% methanol in the extender resulted in the highest overall percentage of sperm motility and fertility. Use of 12.5% methanol as a cryoprotectant resulted in a higher per cent post‐thaw motility and a lower percentage of dead cells than did 10% methanol. Thus, levels of methanol higher than the commonly used 10% are beneficial for cryopreserving Arctic char sperm.  相似文献   

Cryopreservation of Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) sperm in large‐volume straws: applications for commercial production and gene banking     

Ian A E Butts  Nathaniel Feindel  Steve Neil  Éva Kovács  Béla Urbányi  Edward A Trippel 《Aquaculture Research》2011,42(11):1714-1722

In our study, we used a full factorial analysis of variance design to examine the effects of diluent [Mounib's sucrose‐based diluent+hen's egg yolk (EY) and Hanks' balanced salt solution (HBSS)+EY], freezing rate (?2.5, ?5.0 and ?7.5 °C min^?1) and thawing rate (2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 °C min^?1) on motility and velocity of Atlantic cod sperm cryopreserved in 2.5 mL cryogenic straws. We found that post‐thaw sperm performance was strongly influenced by the presence of higher‐order interactions of the factors we tested. For all models broken down by diluent, the 2.5 °C min^?1 thawing rate had the lowest sperm motility recovery index. Mounib's sucrose‐based diluent+EY had the highest motility recovery index at all thawing rates. Mean per cent motility for fresh sperm (87.7±2.9%) was not significantly different than of sperm cryopreserved using Mounib's sucrose‐based diluent+EY, frozen at ?2.5 °C min^?1 and thawed at 5.0 °C min^?1 (77.1±2.9%). For Mounib's sucrose‐based diluent+EY, velocity was significantly higher with sperm thawed at 7.5 °C min^?1, than sperm thawed at 2.5 °C min^?1, while thawing rate had no effect for HBSS+EY. Our findings have implications for cod mariculture and aiding in conservation efforts for a dominant marine fish species.  相似文献   

稀有(鱼句)鲫精子主要生物学特性及活力的观察   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王永明  史晋绒  蒲德永  金丽  黄林  张耀光 《淡水渔业》2011,41(1):68-72

研究了不同水体、盐度(NaCl溶液)和pH对稀有(鱼句)鲫(Gobiocypris rarus)精子活力的影响,并测定了精子的大小、密度.结果显示:稀有(鱼句)鲫精子头部长(1.246±0.083)μm,宽(1.053±0.172)μm,尾长约(37.21±2.536)μm;精子密度为(4.623±0.170)×10 ...  相似文献