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71.
72.
水牛卵母细胞体外受精与早期胚胎发育的研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
本实验通过 3种水牛卵母细胞体外成熟培养系统的比较 ,与早期胚胎发育研究结果表明 ,3组是最好的培养系统 ,卵母细胞成熟率为 5 1.9% (2 8 5 4 ) ;卵裂率为 5 2 .76 %± 9.0 8% (193 35 9) ;囊胚率 (占授精卵数 )为 2 7.2 2 %± 9.17% (10 1 35 9)、(占分裂卵数 )为 5 2 .13%± 16 .32 % (10 1 193) ;孵化囊胚率为 83.34%± 11.5 6 % (85 10 1)。该系统为含 10 %FBS的TCM - 199液中添加促性腺激素FSH、LH ,类固醇激素E2 ,表皮生长因子 (EGF)和硫醇类化合物β—巯基乙醇 (β—ME)的较完善系统。据 39批次早期胚胎体外发育至囊胚 (343枚 )所需时间 (以授精当日为 0d计算 )分析 ,5d囊胚 2枚 (0 .6 % ) ;6d囊胚 89枚 (2 5 .9% ) ;7d囊胚14 9枚 (43.4 % ) ;8d囊胚 73枚 (2 1.3% ) ;9d囊胚 2 5枚 (7.3% ) ;10d囊胚 5枚 (1.5 % )。2头经超数排卵处理的母水牛 ,授精后第5d非手术回收 3枚囊胚 ,说明受精卵在体外发育速度比在体内发育慢 ,推测试管水牛胚胎移植的适宜时间 ,应是受体母牛站立发情后第 4～ 6d 相似文献
73.
应用孕马血清促性腺激素(PMSG)纯品主动免疫家兔制备抗血清,用辣根过氧化物酶标记葡萄球菌A蛋白(SPA-HRP)代替酶标IgG抗体,建立了PMSG抗原-抗体-SPA-HRP酶联免疫吸附测定方法。方法学鉴定证明,该法灵敏度高(1.8miu/孔),重复性好(板内和板间变异系数分别为4.7％和8.6％,样本数均为27);PMSG抗血清的特异性和方法的准确性均达到放射免疫测定中世界卫生组织所要求的质量控制指标。应用该法测定水牛注射PMSG2000iu后每天的PMSG残留量,证明第一天最高,平均为69.4±1.8miu/ml,以后逐渐降低到第11天的9.5±0.7miu/ml。 相似文献
74.
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an endemic highly infectious viral disease affecting cattle in Egypt. This study aimed to identify and characterize the LSD virus (LSDV) outbreaks in Egypt between 2016 and 2018 and to determine the role of Egyptian buffaloes in the epidemiology of LSD. A total of 44 skin biopsies (41 from cattle and 3 from buffaloes) and 31 blood samples from asymptomatic buffaloes in contact with clinically infected cattle were collected from 7 Egyptian governorates and tested by real-time (rt)-PCR. The positive samples were further isolated, and the isolates were analyzed by conventional PCR to amplify the LSDV001 and LSDV002 genes; three isolates were sequenced, and the phylogenetic tree was constructed. In addition, 198 serum samples (102 from cattle and 96 from contact buffaloes) were examined using ELISA. Out of 44 skin nodules analyzed by rt-PCR, 31 (70.45 %) were positive while, non of the buffalo samples were positive. Out of 31 positive rt-PCR samples, LSDV was isolated on CAM (n=19; 61.29%) and MDBK cell culture. The virus isolates were confirmed by conventional PCR where 1237 bp product size was successfully amplified. The phylogenetic analysis of LSDV002 gene revealed that three sequenced LSDV isolates were identical to each other and to LSDV isolates from different countries in Africa, Asia, and Europe with 99–100 % identity. ELISA analyses showed seroreactivity of LSDV in Egyptian cattle and buffaloes. In conclusion, the Egyptian water buffalo serves as an accidental non-adapted host for the disease and this point requires more deep investigation. In addition, the current vaccine strategy should be re-evaluated for more coverage and effectiveness. 相似文献
75.
玻璃化冷冻技术已广泛应用于多种哺乳动物卵母细胞的冷冻保存。相比传统的冷冻方法,玻璃化冷冻具有操作简便、费用低、效率高等特点,因而极大提高了卵母细胞的利用效率。然而由于卵母细胞自身的特点,造成玻璃化冷冻技术的应用存在许多问题,主要表现为冻后结构的改变和后续发育能力降低。本文主要综述了细胞骨架在卵母细胞成熟与受精中的作用以及玻璃化冷冻对细胞骨架的影响,并论述了细胞骨架稳定剂在玻璃化冷冻中的应用。 相似文献
76.
77.
本研究探讨了不同激活方法对水牛ICSI介导转基因效果的影响。水牛体外成熟卵进行ICSI介导转基因（ICSI—mediatedgenetransfer。ICSI．Tr）操作后，先用5ixmol／L的离子霉素（ionomycin，Ion）激活处理5min，然后分成3组，再分别用10μg／mL放线菌酮（cycloheximide，CHX）培养5h（CHX5h组）、10μg／mLCHX培养3h后再用2mmol／L的二甲氨基嘌呤（6-DMAP）培养2h（CHX3h-DMAP2h组）或用培养液（CM）培养3h后再用2mmol／L6-DMAP培养2h（CM3h．DMAP2h组）。结果显示，CHX5h组的分裂率、早期胚胎基因表达率和囊胚发育率最高，且显著高于CM3h．DMAP2h组（66．7％比49．5％，p〈0．05；66．7％比40．0％，p〈0．01；22．2％比9．9％，p〈0．05）。ICSI18h后检查原核形成率，发现CHX5h和CHX3h．DMAP2h处理组的完整精子头百分率显著低于CM3h-DMAP2h处理组（p〈0．05），2原核（pronucleus，PN）百分率则显著提高（42．4％比23．8％，p〈0．05；44．6％比23．8％，p〈0．01）。以上结果表明，在水牛ICSI介导转基因时，Ion联合CHX较Ion联合6-DMAP激活重构胚效果好。 相似文献
78.
BRL-CM在昆白小鼠胚胎干细胞分离培养中的应用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:探讨Buffalo大鼠肝细胞条件培养基(BRL-CM)在昆白小鼠胚胎干细胞(ES)分离培养中的应用。方法:用BRL-CM培养生长在STO(一种小鼠成纤维细胞)饲养层上的昆白小鼠的桑椹胚和囊胚,然后由囊胚内细胞团(ICM)得到ES细胞集落,在有饲养层和无饲养层时用BRL-CM培养分离得到的ES集落。结果:桑椹胚在上述培养条件下能发育成囊胚,然后囊胚在饲养层上长出ICM;用0.1%Trypsin-0.016%EDTA离散ICM,接种到饲养层上培养得到ES集落,ES集落能维持早期传代。结论:在分离培养昆白小鼠的ES细胞时,BRL-CM结合STO饲养层可以用来培养桑椹胚和囊胚,桑椹胚可以发育为囊胚并孵出内细胞团;同时,这种培养条件也能维持昆白小鼠ES细胞的增殖和早期传代。 相似文献
79.
The aim of this study was to compare the changes in hormonal profiles during ovsynch and ovsynch plus norprolac treatment
in Murrah buffalo heifers following timed artificial insemination (TAI) at stressful summer months, through intensive endocrine
analysis. The norprolac (an anti-prolactin drug) at the dose rate of 10.0 mg/animal /day effectively suppressed the level
of prolactin upto 30 hours. The hormones quantified in blood plasma samples collected before, during and after ovsynch and
ovsynch plus norprolac treatment were LH, prolactin, progesterone, estradiol–17β and total estrogens. The plasma prolactin
and progesterone concentrations were negatively correlated (r = − 0.24) during summer estrous cycle, which indicated prolactin-induced
suppression of progesterone secretion through poor luteal development. The ovsynch treatment reduced the incidence of anestrous
from 45% before treatment to only 18% after treatment. The norprolac induced prolactin suppression improved the efficiency
of ovsynch treatment upto 100% cyclicity after treatment in comparison to 36% acyclicity before treatment. In both the treatments
45% and 55% of animal became pregnant after TAI, respectively. The high prolactin secretion contributed to poor fertility
by lowering gonadal hormones (estradiol-17β, total estrogens and progesterone) production in summer months. This finding of
endocrine changes suggests that ovsynch protocol for estrus synchronization has potential application for improvement of fertility
in repeat breeding buffaloes even during extreme summer months through suppression of prolactin secretion. 相似文献
80.