多重PCR检测猪瘟病毒、猪细小病毒、猪伪狂犬病病毒   总被引：26，自引：0，他引：26  

刘建柱  崔玉东  李鹏  王志强  石星明  朴范泽 《中国兽医学报》2003,23(6):535-537

根据猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)和猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)3种病原体的基因保守序列，分别设计了与CSFV的E2基因、PPV的VP2基因和PRV的gⅡ基因序列互补的3对引物。用这3对引物对人为混合的样品中的PPV和PRV的DNA模板及CSFV反转录后的cDNA模板进行多重PCR扩增和多重PCR反应奈件的优化，结果同时得到3务与试验设计相符的288bp(CSFV)、575bp(PPV)700bp(PRV)特异性条带；敏感性检测结果表明，该多重PCR可以检测到14．5ng／L的CSFV、27．1pg／L的PPV、31．4ng／L的PRV的核酸模板。  相似文献   

某规模化猪场母猪猪瘟抗体和病原检测与分析     

张苏强等 《福建畜牧兽医》2014,(1):1-3

为了探讨母猪的猪瘟疫苗免疫情况和猪瘟病毒之间的关系,本研究采用阻断ELISA技术和RT-PCR技术,对某规模化猪场随机采取57头母猪的血清样品和扁桃体样品进行了猪瘟抗体水平和猪瘟病毒检测。结果表明：猪瘟抗体阳性率为74.07%,抗体离散度为41.79%,表明猪瘟抗体阳性率刚达到国家规定的标准,抗体离散度偏高。猪瘟抗体和猪瘟病毒之间存在一定关系,无论猪瘟疫苗免疫是否合格,均有可能感染猪瘟野毒,猪瘟抗体阴性组,以及抗体阻断率大于90%组中的猪瘟病毒阳性率较高。  相似文献   

Development and Optimization of Indirect ELISA Detection Method of Classical Swine Fever Virus Antibody     

FENG Chun-hua  ZHU Yan-ping  GUO Dong-guang  YUE Feng 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(3):608-614

In this study,through a series of screening and optimization of reactions condition,an indirect ELISA method was developed for detections the antibodies against classical swine fever virus (CSFV) with the purified recombinant CSFV E2 protein.The results showed that the optimal concentration for coating antigen was 1.0 μg/mL and incubated at 37 ℃ for 1 h.The proper serum sample was diluted by 1:200 and the sealing time was 37 ℃ for 1 h.Enzyme labeled second antibody was diluted by 1:10 000 and the reaction time was 45 min incubating at 37 ℃.The D450 nm<0.30 of sample defined as negative of CSFV antibody in the serum sample.The intra-batch and inter-batch variation coefficients were 4.8% and 6.9%,respectively.It indicated that the method in this study had a high stability.Specific test showed that the indirect ELISA had no crossing reactions with the antibodies against PRV,PRRSV,PCV and PPV.80 serum samples were detected in this study,the positive coincidence rate of indirect ELISA was 83.58%,the negative coincidence rate was 76.92%,and the total coincidence rate was 80.25% compared to the results of import blocking ELISA kit.The results suggested that the established indirect ELISA method in this study had an excellent clinical application.  相似文献   

猪瘟病毒Erns蛋白在杆状病毒系统中的表达及纯化     

牛康  徐璐  张乾义  夏应菊  朱元源  邹兴启  李翠  赵启祖  王琴 《中国兽医杂志》2019,(2):31-35,38,I0004

采用杆状病毒表达系统表达并纯化猪瘟病毒E^rns蛋白,并对其反应原性进行鉴定。将猪瘟病毒的E^rns 基因克隆至pFastbac-HT-A 载体上,构建了pFA-E^rns重组质粒;经转座、转染后构建重组杆状病毒rBac-E^rns;通过优化接毒时间和接毒量等参数,最终确定表达条件。将表达产物采用亲和层析法纯化后,采用Western Blotting 鉴定E^rns 蛋白的反应性,并采用间接ELISA 方法对其应用进行了初步探索。结果显示,获得了重组杆状病毒rBac-E^rns,经Western Blotting 和间接免疫荧光(IFA)鉴定,该重组病毒能够与猪瘟阳性血清和E^rns 单抗发生特异性反应。纯化后的E^rns 蛋白纯度较好,浓度为0. 2 mg/ mL,经Western Blotting 方法鉴定证明,纯化后的蛋白与E^rns单抗和猪瘟阳性血清能够发生特异性反应;初步建立了间接ELISA 方法检测猪瘟抗体,证明表达的蛋白可以区分猪瘟阳性血清和阴性血清。表明本研究利用杆状病毒表达系统成功表达并纯化了猪瘟病毒E^rns蛋白,纯化后的E^rns蛋白具有良好的反应性,可以作为开发鉴别诊断试剂的备选蛋白以及用于E^rns 蛋白的结构和生物学功能研究。  相似文献   

猪瘟病毒在宿主细胞中增殖与遗传变异的研究进展     

孙骏翔  徐璐  王琴  张乾义 《中国兽药杂志》2018,52(4):60-65

就瘟病毒属尤其是猪瘟病毒在宿主细胞中的增殖过程及遗传变异两个方面进行了介绍,其中增殖过程主要包括病毒吸附宿主细胞及其内化、基因复制表达、病毒粒子的装配及释放几个步骤,以期为研究瘟病毒在体内的增殖分布规律提供参考。  相似文献   

高效抗猪瘟病毒shRNA的筛选     

戴祯  王铁东  王侃侃  欧阳红生  涂长春  逢大欣 《兽医大学学报》2014,(2):182-186,191

为降低RNAi技术的毒副作用，筛选高效抑制猪瘟病毒复制的shRNA序列，根据有关报道构建了荧光报告系统shRNA筛选平台。该平台以9种抑制效率分别为强、中、弱的shRNA筛选载体作为参照，结合荧光报告系统进一步量化shRNA的抑制效率。根据2种已知体外有效抑制猪瘟病毒复制的siRNA-N2、siRNA-NSSB，分别设计得到shRNA-N2、shRNA-NS5B表达栽体，继而采用高效、高灵敏度的shRNA筛选平台对这2种shRNA进行了检测，结果显示单拷贝情况下，shRNA-N2抑制靶序列效率较强，shRNA-NSSB抑制效率弱。本试验通过新策略大大提高了shRNA干扰效率检测的灵敏度，为采用shRNA转基因克隆动物进行抗病育种的研究提供了保障。  相似文献   

PK-15细胞膜蛋白提取方法的比较及猪瘟病毒膜表面受体的初步鉴定     

周斌  刘晓东  王凤鹃  刘珂  陈溥言 《畜牧与兽医》2011,43(5)

以猪肾细胞(PK-15)为材料,比较真核细胞膜蛋白提取试剂盒、超声破碎法、反复冻融法、低渗裂解法4种不同方法对PK-15细胞膜蛋白提取的影响,结果表明,通过超声破碎的膜制备方法提取的PK-15细胞膜蛋白较理想。用此方法提取PK-15细胞膜蛋白,经SDS-PAGE后转印NC膜,利用病毒铺覆蛋白印迹技术(VOPBA)鉴定CSFV病毒的细胞受体。结果发现,PK-15细胞膜上有3种能与CSFV结合的蛋白质,分子量在90～100 ku之间,暗示这些蛋白可能是CSFV受体或者受体复合物。  相似文献   

猪瘟病毒Taqman实时定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立和临床应用     

毛立  李文良  李彬  江杰元 《江苏农业学报》2012,28(4):783-786

根据猪瘟病毒5’非编码区(5’-UTR)设计特异性引物和Taqman探针,建立Taqman实时定量RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒法。检测结果显示,该方法的灵敏度为1μl 10拷贝,在病毒拷贝数为1μl 108～101时,循环数(Ct)值与拷贝数对数呈现较好的线性关系,且重复性好,批间变异系数小于1%。用该方法检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒、牛病毒性腹泻病毒,结果均为阴性。用该方法检测采集自江苏和新疆的192份组织和血清样品,猪瘟病毒阳性率为71.9%;检测感染猪的不同脏器,发现在心、肺、肝、肾、脑、脾脏、淋巴结、腹水中均可以检测到猪瘟病毒,与常规RT-PCR方法相比,该方法敏感性更高。该方法的建立为猪瘟病毒的流行病学调查和定量提供了有效手段。  相似文献   

表达CSFV E2蛋白重组AcNPV载体的构建     

白朝勇  胡刚叶 《中国兽药杂志》2012,46(11):1-5

利用基因重组技术成功构建两株含猪瘟兔化弱毒株E2基因的重组苜蓿银纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒(AcNPV),重组病毒能够在昆虫细胞中分泌表达CSFV E2蛋白。将重组病毒注射入家蚕蛹内,于注射后第7天收获蚕蛹血淋巴并进行Western-blot鉴定目的蛋白的表达。结果显示,重组病毒在家蚕蛹中成功表达了CSFV E2蛋白。本研究为进一步开发猪瘟亚单位疫苗和诊断试剂盒用抗原提供了新的途径。  相似文献   

Comparing the epidemiological and economic effects of control strategies against classical swine fever in Denmark     

A. Boklund  N. Toft  L. Alban  . Uttenthal 《Preventive veterinary medicine》2009,90(3-4):180-193

In 2006, total Danish pork exports were valued at €3.8 billion, corresponding to approximately 5% of the total Danish exports, and an outbreak of a notifiable disease would have dramatic consequences for the agricultural sector in Denmark. Several outbreaks of classical swine fever (CSF) have occurred in Europe within the last decade, and different control strategies have been suggested. The objective of this study was to simulate the epidemiological and economic consequences of such control strategies in a CSF epidemic under Danish conditions with respect to herd demographics and geography and to investigate the effect of extra biosecurity measures on farms. We used InterSpread Plus to model the effect of nine different control strategies: the minimum measures required by the EU plus depopulation of contact herds (EUplus), extra depopulation of neighbouring herds, extra surveillance within the protection and surveillance zones, extra biosecurity in SPF herds—or in all herds, vaccination of all pigs in the 1 or 2 km zones using live vaccine as a protective measure (vaccination-to-kill), vaccination of all weaners and finishers in the 1 or 2 km zones using an E2 marker vaccine as a suppressive measure (vaccination-to-live). Each epidemic was simulated to start in four different index herds: production herds located in low, medium and high pig density areas, respectively; and a nucleus herd in an area of high pig density. For each control strategy and index case, we calculated the size and duration of the epidemic, the number of depopulated and/or vaccinated herds and animals, the control costs borne by the public and the pig industry, respectively, as well as the loss of exports associated with the epidemic.The simulations showed that the EUplus strategy is the most effective of the evaluated strategies with respect to limiting the size, duration and cost of the epidemic, regardless of the index case. However, regarding the number of slaughtered animals, the vaccination-to-live strategies appeared to be more effective.Epidemics become larger and last longer if the index case is a nucleus herd. This implies that biosecurity in nucleus herds is extremely important to avoid transmission of CSF to these herds.Simulations showed that a Danish CSF epidemic will be moderate in most cases and will include fewer than 10 cases and last less than 2 weeks on average. However, for some iterations, long-lasting and large epidemics were observed. Irrespective of the size and duration, an epidemic is expected to be very costly due to the export losses.  相似文献