生物农药对鲜食玉米田玉米螟的防效试验   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4  

韩成卫  刘丽  孔晓民 《山东农业科学》2012,44(8):100-102

针对当前鲜食玉米生产中过量施用高毒高残留农药等问题,本试验选用Bt、苦参碱、米乐尔、杀虫双、毒死蜱和辛硫磷6种药剂,研究了不同药剂对鲜食玉米田玉米螟的防治效果。结果表明,6种药剂均能显著降低玉米的被害株率,Bt与苦参碱对玉米螟的防治效果最好,其最终防效分别为90.2%、86.3%;其次为米乐尔和杀虫双,防效分别为80.4%和74.5%;毒死蜱与辛硫磷防效较差,防效分别为66.7%和62.7%。  相似文献   

Basic Statistics for the Exotic Animal Practitioner     

《Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice》2017,20(3):947-959

  相似文献   

Gastric ulcers in standardbred racehorses: prevalence,lesion description,and risk factors     

Dionne RM  Vrins A  Doucet MY  Paré J 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2003,17(2):218-222

This study was performed to estimate the prevalence of gastric ulcers in Standardbred racehorses, to describe the lesion score and location, and to identify potential risk factors. Two hundred seventy-five (275) Standardbred horses from 5 training centers and 2 racetracks in Quebec, Canada, were studied. Historical data for the 2 months before examination were recorded for each horse, and the presence of gastric ulcers was determined by gastroscopy. A previously reported scoring system that used grades 0-3 for gastric lesions was used. Overall, 121 horses (44.0%; 95% CI, 38.1-50.1%) had gastric ulcers. The prevalence of gastric ulcers was significantly higher (P < .0001) in actively racing horses (63.3%; 95% CI, 54.7-71.2%) than in horses at rest. Multivariate analysis defined that horses in racing (OR = 9.29; 95% CI, 3.55-24.3) were significantly more likely to have gastric ulcers than horses at rest and that trotters (OR = 2.23; 95% CI, 1.28-3.86) were more likely to have gastric ulcers than pacers. The number of lesion sites (P < .0001) and poor body condition (P < .0001) were significantly associated with lesion scores. Gastric ulcers are highly prevalent in Standardbred racehorses. Furthermore, actively racing horses and trotters are more likely to have gastric ulcers. Also, poor body condition in Standardbred racehorses may be an indication that gastric ulcers are present and that lesion scores are high. The cause-and-effect relationship between poor body condition and the presence of gastric ulcers is unclear.  相似文献   

New gene-based approaches for an AIDS vaccine     

Puaux AL  Michel ML 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2003,26(5-6):357-372

Vaccine approaches against AIDS have focused on inducing cellular immune responses, since many studies revealed the role of T cell responses in the control of human immunodeficiency virus or simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) infections. The experimental infection of rhesus macaques with SIV or chimeric SHIV is routinely used as a model for AIDS. In such models, DNA immunization is a tool to elicit specific T cell responses and to study their protective efficacy. DNA immunogenicity in primates depends on parameters such as level of antigen expression, choice of the antigen among SIV proteins, use of fusion proteins, route of immunization, and addition of adjuvants. Recent results suggest that priming with DNA and boosting with attenuated recombinant viral vectors, each expressing corresponding SIV antigens, leads to improved specific immunity and, in some cases, affords protection against pathogenic challenge. After preclinical evaluations, DNA has entered clinical trials for a therapeutic or prophylactic gene-based AIDS vaccine.  相似文献   

动物专用头孢喹诺的研究进展   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐日益  吴高峰  李成镛  马永波  刘明春 《畜牧兽医杂志》2007,26(3):35-37,40

头孢喹诺是动物专用的第4代头孢菌素类抗生素,具有广泛的抗菌和强大的杀菌作用。其抗菌活性极强,对临床分离的各种革兰氏阳性菌、革兰氏阴性菌的MIC50、MIC90值均较小;其药动学特点优良,吸收快,达峰时间短,生物利用度较高,药时曲线下面积较大,表现分布容积也很大;头孢喹诺毒性低,在动物的可食用组织中残留较少,安全性较高。国外已将该药应用于猪、牛的呼吸系统感染及牛乳房炎的治疗。为指导头孢喹诺在我国兽医临床上的合理应用,现对其抗菌活性、药动学、残留及毒性、临床应用等最新资料进行综述。  相似文献   

山羊毛霉菌病临床与病理学观察     

汪昭贤  谢毓芬  李国勤  秦晟  董庆爱  赵献军  刘斌锋 《畜牧兽医学报》1998,(1)

以１０７个／ｍｌ微小根毛霉（Ｒｈｉｚｏｍｕｃｏｒｐｕｓｉｌｕｓ）孢囊孢子悬液颈静脉接种２月龄山羊,每只５ｍｌ,每日１次,连续３日,经８８ｄ观察３／４只山羊死亡。病羊临床表现精神沉郁,消瘦,体温升高,腹泻,后肢瘫痪,白细胞总数及嗜中性白细胞成倍增加,全血ＧＳＨ－ＰＸ活性降低,Ｓ－ＧＯＴ、Ｓ－ＧＰＴ和ＡＫＰ活性升高,血清胆固醇值上升,但以上各项血液生化指标变化与对照羊相比差异不显著（ｐ＞０．０５）。病理变化为全身扩散性毛霉菌病,其典型病变在肺脏,整个肺脏遍布灰白色圆形小结节。镜险肺结节中心为毛霉菌丝或碎片,周围淋巴细胞、单核细胞包绕。腿肌大部分肌束呈凝固性坏死,周围微血管内形成血栓  相似文献   

不同种类杀虫剂对小菜蛾的防治效果   总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6  

林文彩  郭世俭 《中国蔬菜》1998,1(5):10-0

通过室内测定和田间药效试验,对有机磷、拟除虫菊酯、氨基甲酸酯、昆虫生长调节剂、抗生素等９大类１９种杀虫剂防治小菜蛾的效果进行了评价。结果表明,有１４种常用杀虫剂对杭州地区小菜蛾的防效不理想,虫螨光、锐劲特、除尽、Ｂｔ和宝路等５种杀虫剂具有优良的防效,可作为首选药剂在生产上推广使用。  相似文献   

鸡弧菌性肝炎的病理学研究     

任玉红  银爱香 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》1997,17(1):59-61

本文对产蛋母鸡发生鸡弧菌性肝炎后所表现出的临床症状及尸体剖检变化和病理组织学变化作了较为详细的观察与研究，为鸡弧菌性肝炎的进一步研究和临床诊断提供一定的理论依据  相似文献   

一种治疗奶牛阴道炎症微生态制剂的临床药效学研究     

张林冲  贺凤英  程超 《中国兽药杂志》2020,54(1):59-66

为检验约氏乳杆菌SQ0048菌株所制备的微生态制剂对临床型奶牛阴道炎症的治疗作用,将其应用于患有阴道炎的病牛体内,利用临床兽医学方法观察给药前后患牛的临床症状,采用变性梯度凝胶电泳法检测给药前后患牛阴道内的微生物菌群种属,使用酶联免疫吸附技术检测给药前后患牛血清内细胞因子分泌量。结果显示,此微生态制剂不仅可以缓解临床奶牛阴道炎性症状,提高发情率及受胎率,还可以减少或杀灭阴道内的利氏卟啉单胞菌、铜绿假单胞菌、化脓隐秘杆菌及链球菌等,增加约氏乳杆菌SQ0048菌株及谷氨酸棒状杆菌的数量,改善阴道微生态环境,维持阴道的微生态平衡;同时给药后患牛血清中IL-1β、IL-6、IFN-α、TNF-α分泌量显著低于给药前,而IL-10分泌量则显著高于给药前,具有一定抑制炎症的生物学功能。  相似文献   

铅丹药学研究进展     

晏启坚  张月  李洪珠  梁媛  刘慧  李伊楠  岳浩阳  巩江  倪士峰 《安徽农业科学》2014,(5):1403-1405

在广泛文献检索的基础上，对铅丹的临床应用、毒性和注意事项等进行了综述，为全民养生保健提供科学参考。  相似文献