苹果不同施#+（10）B量与施#+（10）B期对硼吸收和运转习性的研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

顾曼如  姜远茂 《中国农业科学》1996,29(3):13-19

 用丰度为93.3%的H#+（10）#-3BO#-3于1991年秋施2.0mgB·kg#+（-1）土以及1992年春分别施B2.0、1.2和0.8mg·kg#+（-1）土。在主要物候期测细根、果实（或花）、短枝大叶、果台副梢叶、土壤（有效硼）的全硼与Bdff%，结果表明：1.秋施#+（10）B，翌年土壤的有效硼与Bdff%低于相同剂量春施#+（10）B，花与短枝大叶的Bdff%在开花期比春施高8～10倍，春施#+（10）B主要积累在根中。2.随着施#+（10）B量增加，细根中全硼与Bdff%增加，但不成比例；施1.2 mg·kg#-（-1）与2.0 mg·kg#-（-1）的地上部器官差异不明显,由开花期转至新梢旺长期，细根中的Bdff%约下降40%,而幼果提高5～7倍。3.土壤中有效硼与Bdff%随施#+（10）B量增加而提高,随时间推移而下降。  相似文献   

冬季家庭居室内PM_(10)浓度的影响因素     

罗云莲 《安徽农业科学》2007,35(25):7928-7929,8003

[目的]为了探讨家庭居室内PM10污染物的来源,对人体的危害及影响因素。[方法]在丹东市的三个区选择了14个家庭,对其厨房、卧室和客厅进行PM10浓度的测试,并对室内的PM10污染物来源进行了分析。[结果]室内空气PM10浓度主要受吸烟、烹饪时的燃料、不同清洁方式、室外颗粒物浓度、室内人员多少和活动频繁程度、通风量7个因素的影响,被测14户家庭中有7户所有的房间均超标。[结论]丹东市家庭室内PM10浓度超标不容乐观,应引起有关部门的重视。  相似文献   

小麦雄性核不育基因Tal与rht_(10)基因的连锁遗传     

李晓春  朱汉如  朱列萍 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1991,(2)

几年来,进行了普通小麦显性雄性核不育基因Tal与矮变1号的矮秆基因Rht_(1c)的等位基因rht_(10)的连锁遗传,以及试图打破其连锁方式,选育重组类型Tal-Rhhrht_(10),使Tal转育至矮变1号的研究,这项研究目前只能获得非期望的另一类tal-rht_(10)交换型配子,本研究表明,两个基因有复杂的连锁关系,可能Tal不仅与rht_(10)主基因,而且与某个修饰基因连锁,重组型是致死的。  相似文献   

杂交晚稻新组合“先农10号”的选育和应用     

颜满莲  陈萍  盛根龙  曾兴平  熊伟  张正国  徐华 《江西农业学报》2005,17(1):12-16

“先农 10号”是用优质不育系“中 9A”与自育的强恢复系“R254”配组育成的晚籼中熟品种。该组合 2003 ~2004年参加江西省晚稻中熟组区域试验,平均产量为7026. 9kg/hm2;熟期、产量、抗性、米质均优于同类对照组合“汕优 46”,具有高产、稳产、株型适中、适应性广、抗逆性强、制种产量高等特点,适宜在长江中下游地区作二晚种植。  相似文献   

苏棉10号生长规律及生育特性研究     

刘水东  何林池  徐纪嘉  郝德荣 《金陵科技学院学报》2001,17(4):10-13

对苏棉 1 0号的生长规律及生育特性研究表明 ,苏棉 1 0号棉苗生长快 ,叶面积大 ,株高日增量大 ,株高较高 ,株型疏朗 ,果枝较长。单株结铃数多 ,成铃强度高 ,且优质桃比例高。在栽培上应适当稀植 ,合理化控 ,增加施肥量 ,合理肥料运筹 ,可进一步提高产量  相似文献   

西藏普通小麦地方品种特有高分子量谷蛋白亚基组合“Tibetan Dx5*+Tibetan Dy10”中Tibetan Dy10亚基基因测序与分析     

颜泽洪  代寿芬  刘登才  魏育明  郑有良 《中国农业科学》2007,40(11):2403-2408

 【目的】鉴定在西藏小麦地方品种中发现的特有高分子量谷蛋白亚基组合“Tibetan Dx5*+Tibetan Dy10”中的Tibetan Dy10亚基是否与普通小麦Dy10亚基为同一亚基。【方法】利用SDS-PAGE分析和Tibetan Dy10亚基基因的克隆和测序。【结果】表明Tibetan Dy10亚基与普通小麦中Dy10亚基广泛存在的Dx5+Dy10组合形式中的Dy10亚基的分子序列非常相似，但分别在2个六肽中的1个氨基酸部位发生替换，第335位的甘氨酸（G）和第451位的谷氨酰氨（Q）在Tibetan Dy10 中均被替换为精氨酸（R）。【结论】Tibetan Dy10与普通小麦中常见的Dy10亚基基因的DNA序列存在微小差异，属于Dy10位点的一个新变异。  相似文献   

氮、磷、钾对油研10号油菜产量和品质的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

高志宏  赵继献  任廷波 《山地农业生物学报》2006,25(5):382-389

采用三元二次通用正交旋转组合设计,研究了直播栽培方式下氮、磷、钾与油研10号油菜品种产量、产油量、含油率、芥酸、硫甙、饼粕蛋白质含量之间的关系.结果表明,在试验设计水平范围内,随着施氮量的增加,产量、产油量、芥酸呈逐渐降低趋势,含油率和饼粕蛋白质含量呈逐渐增加趋势.芥酸、含油率、饼粕蛋白质含量与施磷量间呈开口向上的抛物线关系,呈现出高-低-高的变化趋势.同时获得产量200kg·667m-2和产油量85kg·667m-2的优化农艺措施方案分别为纯氮6.46～7.59kg·667m-2、P2O5(磷肥)6.58～8.42kg·667m-2、K2O(钾肥)10.37～13.63kg·667m-2和纯氮9.06kg·667m-2、P2O5(磷肥)6.20～8.80kg·667m-2、K2O(钾肥)9.69～14.31kg·667m-2.  相似文献   

10%单嘧磺隆对麦田阔叶杂草的防效及后茬复种作物的影响     

梁萍  姜有威 《甘肃农业科技》2007,(9):10-12

通过10%单嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂田间喷雾试验表明,其对小麦、玉米的出苗和生长发育均无不良影响,但严重阻碍复种和后茬油菜等双子叶作物的出苗和生长发育,生产上应避免在10%单嘧磺隆可湿性粉剂施药田复种或后茬种植双子叶作物.同时表明对春小麦田阔叶杂草有较好的防除效果,优于目前生产上常用药剂10%苯磺隆可湿性粉剂,且对小麦、玉米安全,具有推广应用前景.建议用药时间为小麦3叶1心、杂草2叶1心期,用药量为225 g/hm2对水900 L.  相似文献   

Rhizospheric and heterotrophic respiration of a warm-temperate oak chronosequence in China     

Junwei Luan  Shirong Liu  Jingxin Wang 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2011,43(3):503-512

Plot trenching and root decomposition experiments were conducted in a warm-temperate oak chronosequence (40-year-old, 48-year-old, 80-year-old, and 143-year-old) in China. We partitioned total soil surface CO₂ efflux (R_S) into heterotrophic (R_H) and rhizospheric (R_R) components across the growing season of 2009. We found that the temporal variation of R_R and R_H can be well explained by soil temperature (T₅) at 5 cm depth using exponential equations for all forests. However, R_R of 40-year-old and 48-year-old forests peaked in September, while their T₅ peaks occurred in August. R_R of 80-year-old and 143-year-old forests showed a similar pattern to T₅. The contribution of R_R to R_S (RC) of 40-year-old and 48-year-old forests presented a second peak in September. Seasonal variation of R_R may be accounted for by the different successional stages. Cumulative R_H and R_R during the growing season varied with forest age. The estimated R_H values for 40-year-old, 48-year-old, 80-year-old and 143-year-old forests averaged 431.72, 452.02, 484.62 and 678.93 g C m⁻², respectively, while the corresponding values of R_R averaged 191.94, 206.51, 321.13 and 153.03 g C m⁻². The estimated RC increased from 30.78% in the 40-year-old forest to 39.85% in the 80-year-old forest and then declined to 18.39% in the 143-year-old forest. We found soil organic carbon (SOC), especially the light fraction organic carbon (LFOC), stock at 0-10 cm soil depth correlated well with R_H. There was no significant relationship between R_R and fine root biomass regardless of stand age. Measured apparent temperature sensitivity (Q₁₀) of R_H (3.93 ± 0.27) was significantly higher than that of R_R (2.78 ± 0.73). Capillary porosity decreased as stand age increased and it was negatively correlated to cumulative R_S. Our results emphasize the importance of partitioning soil respiration in evaluating the stand age effect on soil respiration and its significance to future model construction.  相似文献   

Constant and diurnally-varying temperature regimes lead to different temperature sensitivities of soil organic carbon decomposition     

Biao Zhu  Weixin Cheng 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2011,43(4):866-869

In a 122-day incubation experiment with two soil types under four temperature treatments, we examined whether the temperature sensitivity of soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition differed between constant and diurnally-varying soil temperature regimes. We calculated the Q₁₀ values after accounting for changes in substrate availability and quality among treatments over time. The Q₁₀ values under constant temperature regime were consistently and significantly higher than those under diurnally-varying temperature regime, particularly in the later stages of decomposition (by up to 30%). This result indicated that different temperature regime was one of the important factors causing the current controversy about the temperature sensitivity of SOC decomposition in published reports.  相似文献