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This Case Report describes a periarticular abscess and a suppurative arthritis of the atlanto-occipital joint in an adult horse. The horse showed a painful swelling localised on the atlanto-occipital region and ataxia in all 4 limbs. During hospitalisation, the horse developed recumbency, dysphagia, facial paralysis and seizures. Ultrasonography of the atlanto-occipital region enabled a tentative diagnosis to be made, which was later confirmed at autopsy. Culture of the abscess revealed a Staphylococcus aureus. However, the horse had a history of recurrent fever, hypertrophy and abscessation of the submandibular lymph nodes, neck pain and dyspnoea for 2 months, which was suggestive of strangles.  相似文献   
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A 10‐year‐old, castrated male domestic short hair cat was presented to the Small Animal Clinic at the Western College of Veterinary Medicine with a presenting complaint of chronic, ocular discharge from the left eye. Ocular examination confirmed epiphora and mucopurulent discharge but there were no apparent reasons for the ocular discharge, and nasolacrimal obstruction was suspected. The cat had swelling of the left side of the face, severe periodontal disease and a fractured upper left canine tooth with pulpal exposure. Dacryocystorhinography revealed narrowing of the nasolacrimal duct above the root of the fractured upper left canine and dental radiographs showed a severe periapical lucency at the apex of the upper left canine tooth. The fractured canine tooth was removed. Subsequently, the ocular discharge and facial swelling resolved. After 2 years, the epiphora has never reoccurred. This is a noteworthy case because a suspected root abscess resulted in extralumenal compression of the nasolacrimal duct, which shows the importance of a thorough oral examination when nasolacrimal obstruction is evident.  相似文献   
95.
林麝喉头后侧深部脓肿的诊断与治疗   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
采用流行病学分析、症状观察、触诊肿大部位以及对肿大部位进行穿刺等方法,对林麝喉头后侧的深部脓肿进行诊断。细菌分离培养结果表明:林麝喉头后侧的深部脓肿主要是由葡萄球菌引起的。对该病主要采取手术切开与针头穿刺相结合的方法,同时配合局部及全身用药,疗效可佳,治愈率高。  相似文献   
96.
雷氏普罗威登菌引致中华鳖脏器脓肿   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
江苏省某养殖场饲养的中华鳖发生败血症,特征为肺脏、脾脏等内脏广泛形成干酪样结节。从病鳖内脏分离到一种革兰氏阴性杆菌,兼性厌氧,丙氨酸脱羧酶阳性,利用柠檬酸盐、吲哚和甲基红反应均为阳性,发酵甘露醇、肌醇、甘露糖,产酸。经经鉴定为雷氏普罗威登菌(Providencia rettgeri)。药敏试验表明,该菌对羧苄青霉素、先锋霉素、SMZ+TMP、氟哌酸、恩诺沙星敏感。以分离菌腹腔注射感染健康中华鳖,接种鳖1周后陆续发病死亡,并从其体内分离到同种细菌。  相似文献   
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A deep muscle abscess was diagnosed in a horse with a clinical history of a painful swelling in the left gluteal region. The thick walled hypoechoic structure seen on presentation and the multiloculated hyperechoic mass seen on reevaluation are common Ultrasonographic appearances of abscesses. Ultrasonographic evaluation allowed characterization of a chronic mass with subsequent successful surgery and treatment.  相似文献   
98.
目的 了解肛周脓肿病原学分布及其药敏情况,以指导临床抗菌药物的选择,从而提高疗效。方法 回顾性分析我院2016年全年肛周脓肿患者细菌分布及药敏试验结果。结果 全年共送检145份标本,24份细菌未生长,其余121份标本共分离出124株细菌,其中3份标本中培养出2种细菌。124株细菌中大肠埃希氏菌占比高达72.58%。其次为肺炎克雷伯菌和奇异变形菌,合占18.55%。全部菌株对氨苄西林、复方新诺明、氨苄西林/舒巴坦等10种抗生素的耐药率超过25.81%,对美罗培南、氨曲南、亚胺培南等8种抗生素的耐药率最低。多重耐药菌检出率为20.16%。结论 肛周脓肿感染的病原菌以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主,其中大肠埃希氏菌占绝大多数,且菌株的多重耐药菌检出率较高。临床上可选用头霉素类,如头孢西丁、头孢替坦等对β-内酰胺酶有高度稳定性的抗生素。  相似文献   
99.
Objective – To evaluate clinical characteristics and outcomes of cats undergoing surgical intervention in the course of treatment for severe acute pancreatitis. Design – Retrospective observational study from 2003 to 2007 with a median follow‐up period of 2.2 years (range 11 d–5.4 y) postoperatively. Setting – Private referral veterinary center. Animals – Eight cats. Interventions – None. Measurements and Main Results – Quantitative data included preoperative physical and clinicopathologic values. Qualitative parameters included preoperative ultrasonographic interpretation, perioperative and intraoperative feeding tube placement, presence of free abdominal fluid, intraoperative closed suction abdominal drain placement, postoperative complications, microbiological culture, and histopathology. Common presenting clinical signs included lethargy, anorexia, and vomiting. Leukocytosis and hyponatremia were present in 5 of 8 cats. Hypokalemia, increased total bilirubin, and hyperglycemia were present in 6 of 8 cats. Elevated alanine aminotransferase and aspartate transferase were present in all cats. Surgery for extrahepatic biliary obstruction was performed in 6 cats, pancreatic abscess in 3 cats, and pancreatic necrosis in 1 cat. Six of the 8 cats survived. Five of the 6 cats that underwent surgery for extrahepatic biliary obstruction and 1 cat that underwent pancreatic necrosectomy survived. All 5 of the cats with extrahepatic biliary obstruction secondary to pancreatitis survived. The 2 nonsurvivors included a cat with a pancreatic abscess and a cat with severe pancreatitis and extrahepatic biliary obstruction secondary to a mass at the gastroduodenal junction. Postoperative complications included progression of diabetes mellitus, septic peritonitis, local gastrostomy tube stoma inflammation, local gastrostomy tube stoma infection, and mild dermal suture reaction. Conclusion – Cats with severe acute pancreatitis and concomitant extrahepatic biliary obstruction, pancreatic necrosis, or pancreatic abscesses may benefit from surgical intervention. Cats with extrahepatic biliary obstruction secondary to severe acute pancreatitis may have a good prognosis.  相似文献   
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