监测口蹄疫抗体的液相阻断ELISA法的改进和体会     

孙燕  黄洪英  骆璐  董春霞  杨泽林  曾政  熊仲良 《动物检疫》2012,(4):58-60

液相阻断ELISA（LBE）法由于具有高度的敏感性、特异性和重复性,目前被广泛应用于动物免疫抗体效果监测实践工作中,特别是为防控牛、羊亚洲I型口蹄疫（FMD）做出了积极的贡献。但该方法操作繁琐,稍有不慎就会导致实验结果发生偏差或试验失败,笔者就该方法应用于亚I型口蹄疫抗体检测中的改进和体会作一总结。  相似文献   

Use of detached tomato leaves to test for resistance to tomato mosaic virus     

Pim Lindhout  Wanda Korta  Jeanne Dijkstra 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1988,94(6):307-310

Samenvatting Een methode werd ontwikkeld om de resistentie van in de kas geteelde tomateplanten tegen tomatemozaïek virus (ToMV) te bepalen. Bladeren van een vatbare en een resistente cultivar werden afgesneden en geïnoculeerd met ToMV. Na 6, 10 en 17 dagen werden de geïnoculeerde bladeren getoetst op de aanwezigheid van virus met ELISA en door inoculatie van bladeren vanNicotiana glutinosa. Met beide toetsmethoden kon de virustoename in de vatbare cultivar al vroeg na inoculatie duidelijk worden aangetoond. In de bladeren van de resistente cultivar was een zeer kleine hoeveelheid virus pas laat na de inoculatie aantoonbaar. Met deze methode is het mogelijk om de resistentie tegen ToMV te bepalen, tevens zaad te winnen en landbouwkundige eigenschappen te evalueren, zonder de plant te infecteren.  相似文献   

用单克隆抗体结合酶联免疫吸附试验检测棉铃虫幼虫体内的核多角体病毒   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陆自强  胡广淦  陈丽芳  杨峰  杭三保  乐云仙  苏德明 《中国生物防治》1995,(1)

在常规ＥＬＩＳＡ间接法的基础上，应用单克隆抗体检测感染棉铃虫核型多角体病毒的棉铃虫幼虫体内病毒粒子。３龄幼虫饲喂表层涂有ＨａＮＰＶ人工饲料后９小时，即可在幼虫抽提液中检出病毒粒子抗原，而典型病虫显症需５～６天后才出现。因此本法是一种灵敏、快速、特异性强的检测昆虫杆状病毒的方法。利用单克隆抗体结合ＥＬＩＳＡ试验分别检测来自江苏和山东不同地区棉田自然死亡的棉铃虫幼虫，表明在江苏和山东不同棉区均可检测到ＨａＮＰＶ病毒粒子，但地区间棉铃虫核型多角体病毒检出频率有显著差异  相似文献   

酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测苏云金杆菌伴孢晶体蛋白质研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

罗绍彬  阎建平  戴顺英  刘娥英  张用梅  胡名瑞 《中国生物防治》1987,(4)

用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)检测Bt伴孢晶体毒素蛋白质,最低可检值7.79ng/0.15ml,灵敏、精确,具高度专化性。测定标准品HI—1—S—1980和Bt乳剂产品中伴孢晶体蛋白质含量,分别为108.06mg/g粉剂和4.57—6.17mg/ml乳剂。用标准品与待测样品(Bt乳剂)的晶体蛋白质含量,就可计算出待测样品的相对毒力效价。ELISA与昆虫生测之间有良好的相关性。  相似文献   

The Distribution of Bovine Trypanosomosis in Zimbabwe and an Evaluation of the Value of an Anti-trypanosomal Antibody Detection ELISA as a Tool for Monitoring the Effectiveness of Tsetse Control Operations     

Van den Bossche P  Shumba W  Njagu C  Shereni W 《Tropical animal health and production》2001,33(5):391-405

Tsetse have been cleared from large areas of Zimbabwe during the past 65 years. In most areas, they are prevented from re-invading cleared areas by barriers of odour-baited, insecticide-treated targets. A trypanosomosis survey was conducted to determine the effectiveness of such barriers against re-invasion and to confirm the absence of tsetse in areas where they had previously been eradicated. Parasitological diagnostic methods and an anti-trypanosomal antibody detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (antibody ELISA) were used. The prevalence of trypanosomal infections in the tsetse-cleared areas was generally low. However, the prevalence of anti-trypanosomal antibodies was unexpectedly high in some areas. This high proportion of cattle with antibodies could, in most cases, be explained by recent or historic information on the distribution and density of tsetse. The results from the survey demonstrated the value of anti-trypanosomal antibody detection as an additional sensitive tool for monitoring the effectiveness of tsetse control operations.  相似文献   

苹果茎沟病毒部分分离物的生物学特性与分子鉴定          下载免费PDF全文

郑银英  王国平  洪霓 《植物保护学报》2005,32(3):266-270

通过昆诺藜接种鉴定和ELISA检测,从梨和苹果上分离获得苹果茎沟病毒(Apple stem grooving virus,ASGV)23个分离物.采用TC-RT-PCR对这些分离物进行扩增,均获得特异的扩增片段,PCR产物经5%PAGE电泳,出现大小约500、530和600bp的3种迁移率不同的泳动带型.根据PCR产物电泳迁移率的差异,选取3个来源于梨的分离物P-L4、P-6-1-17和P-3-2-67的PCR产物进行克隆与序列测定.经BLAST搜索,3个分离物的扩增片段与苹果分离物P-209的CP基因3′端核苷酸序列同源性分别为92.2%、90.4%和88.4%.3个分离物间的核苷酸序列也有较大差异,P-L4/P-6-1-17为95.5%、P-L4/P-3-2-67为90.4%、P-6-1-17/P-3-2-67为88.6%.  相似文献   

动物组织中兽药残留免疫学检测结果的若干影响因素     

周宛蓉 《中国畜牧兽医》2005,32(12):42-44

从受检样品保存条件、样品处理方法及分析方法3个方面阐述了影响动物组织中兽药残留免疫学检测结果的因素.  相似文献   

杆状病毒表达SARS冠状病毒纤突蛋白及其抗原性分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王喜军  胡森  王清华  邓国华  王笑梅  吴东来  申之义  步志高 《中国预防兽医学报》2005,27(6):549-552

本研究构建了SARS冠状病毒纤突蛋白(S)重组杆状病毒(rBac-SS).SDS-PAGE及Western-Blot分析表明约190Ku左右的重组SARS纤突蛋白(rSS)在rBac-SS感染圆昆虫细胞获得表达,并具有特异免疫反应原性.以rBac-SS感染的昆虫细胞裂解物稀释后直接包被ELISA板,与Vero细胞培养的全病毒裂解物比较,检测SARS-CoV康复病人血清特异抗体,表现出同样的敏感性和特异性;rBac-SS感染的昆虫细胞用于间接免疫荧光,快速检测血清特异抗体反应,具有良好的敏感性和特异性.结果显示,杆状病毒表达的rSS有望替代SARS-CoV全病毒,作为安全、敏感和特异的重组诊断抗原,并为探索重组亚单位疫苗的可行性奠定基础.  相似文献   

Characterization of an endopolygalacturonase Gene cppg1 from Phytopathogenic Fungus Chondrostereum purpureum     

Mineo SENDA  Takanori NARITA  Shinji AKADA  Toshikatsu OKUNO  Kazuo MIYAIRI 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2001,67(1):41-44

Chondrostereum purpureum, a phytopathogenic fungus, produces endopolygalacturonase (endoPG) which has been suggested to have a causal role in the silver-leaf symptom of apple trees. In this paper, we detected C. purpureurn-derived endoPG at the infection sites using ELISA with a polyclonal antibody against endoPG I. A gene encoding endoPG I and its homolog were also isolated from the C. purpureum genome. The endoPG I gene was designated as cppg1. The cppg1 gene is the first fungal endoPG gene reported in the Basidiomycetes. Received 31 May 2000/ Accepted in revised form 13 September 2000  相似文献   

The Use of a GUS Transformant of Trichoderma Harzianum, Strain T3a, to Study Metabolic Activity in the Spermosphere and Rhizosphere Related to Biocontrol of Pythium Damping-off And Root Rot     

Helge Green  Nina Heiberg  Kirsten Lejbølle  Dan Funck Jensen 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2001,107(3):349-359

The activity of Trichoderma harzianum in the spermosphere and rhizosphere of different plant species was studied by use of a beta-glucuronidase (GUS) transformant (strain T3a). Hereby, direct observation of micro-habitats supporting metabolic activity of T. harzianum is reported. Germination of conidia and mycelial growth were not supported by exudates from healthy roots of various ages. Instead, growth and activity of T. harzianum depended on access to dead organic substrates such as seed coats, decaying roots, and wounds, including those caused by infecting pathogens. A correlation between the GUS activity of T. harzianum and the biomass of Pythium ultimum in infected roots was established. On the basis of our observations, we suggest that the biocontrol ability of T. harzianum involves competition with the pathogen for substrates including the seed coat, and wounded or infected root tissue.  相似文献