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蛙虹彩病毒巢式 PCR检测方法的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
蛙虹彩病毒属(Ranavirus)病毒宿主广泛,可以感染爬行类、鱼类和两栖类,大部分病毒对宿主都有较强的致病性和致死性.为建立一种快速高效的蛙虹彩病毒的检测方法,本研究利用中华鳖虹彩病毒(soft-shelled Turtle Iridovirus,STIV)核衣壳蛋白(Major Capsid Protein,MCP)基因保守区设计内引物和外引物,建立了特异性检测流行性造血器官坏死病毒(Epizootic Haematopoietic Necrosis Virus,EHNV)、中华鳖虹彩病毒和虎纹蛙虹彩病毒(Tiger Frog Virus,TFV)的巢式PCR(巢式PCR)检测方法,并制备了重组质粒pGem-T-S作为阳性对照标准品.检测限试验结果显示,该方法可以检测102拷贝的病毒粒子.而且与传染性造血器官坏死病毒、鲤春病毒、病毒性出血性败血症病毒、斑点叉尾(鱼回)病毒、传染性胰脏坏死病毒、真鲷虹彩病毒、牙鲆弹状病毒以及锦鲤疱疹病毒等其他非蛙虹彩病毒无交叉反应.该体系具有简便、快速、敏感、特异性高、低成本等特点,为诊断与预防蛙虹彩病毒提供了一项重要的技术手段. 相似文献
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Effects of water temperature on mortality in Megalocytivirus‐infected rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus (Temminck et Schlegel) and development of protective immunity 
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下载免费PDF全文 M H Jung S J Jung T N Vinay C Nikapitiya J O Kim J H Lee J Lee M J Oh 《Journal of fish diseases》2015,38(8):729-737
Rock bream iridovirus (RBIV) causes huge losses, especially in rock bream Oplegnathus fasciatus. Rock bream injected with RBIV and held at 29, 26, 23 or 20 °C had 100% mortality. Conversely, all infected fish held at 17 °C survived even after the temperature was progressively increased to 26 °C at 100 dpi. Rock bream exposed to virus and held for 2, 4 and 7 days at 23/26 °C before the temperature was reduced to 17 °C had mortality rates of 26.6/73.2%, 66.6/100% and 93.4/100%, respectively, through 100 dpi. When surviving fish had the water temperature increased from 17 to 26 °C at 100 dpi, they did not exhibit signs of disease and had low virus copy numbers (below 103). To investigate the development of a protective immune, rock bream were infected with RBIV and held at 23 °C before shifting the water temperature to 17 °C at 4 dpi. All injected fish survived until 120 dpi. While 100% of the previously unexposed fish died, 80.2% of the previously infected fish survived. When the survivors were rechallenged again at 160 dpi, no further mortality occurred. The high survival rate of fish following rechallenge with RBIV indicates that protective immunity was established in the surviving rock bream. 相似文献
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Low pathogenicity of flounder iridovirus (FLIV) and the absence of cross‐protection between FLIV and rock bream iridovirus 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 The genus Megalocytivirus is known to infect a wide range of cultured marine fish. In this study, we examined the pathogenicity of FLIV (Megalocytivirus from olive flounder, genotype III) and RBIV (Megalocytivirus from rock bream, genotype I) to their homologous and heterologous host species. Olive flounder (7.5 ± 1.3 cm) injected with FLIV [major capsid protein (MCP) gene copies, 6.8 × 103–6.5 × 106/fish] at 24 °C did not die until 90 days post‐infection (dpi). The average virus replication in the spleen peaked (1.27 × 106/fish) at 20 dpi. Rock bream (6.5 ± 1.5 cm) injected with FLIV (8.8 × 105 and 6.5 × 106/fish of MCP copies) showed no mortality until 50 dpi. The rock bream that survived after FLIV infection were rechallenged with RBIV at 50 dpi had 100% mortality, showing that there is no cross‐protection between FLIV and RBIV. Temperature shifting (26 °C and 20 °C at 12 h intervals) did not cause FLIV‐specific mortality into olive flounder, but higher virus copies were observed in the fish exposed to higher stocking density. This study demonstrates that FLIV and RBIV have different antigenic and pathogenic characteristics and that FLIV has low pathogenicity to olive flounder. 相似文献
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A marine fish cell line derived from the kidney of red-spotted grouper, Epinephelus akaara, designated as EAGK was established and characterized. The EAGK cells multiplied well in Leibovitz's L-15 medium containing 10% foetal bovine serum at 25 °C and have been subcultured for more than 90 passages. Karyotyping, chromosomal typing and ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genotyping analysis revealed that EAGK had a modal diploid chromosome number of 82 and was a fibroblast cell line originated from grouper. A severe cytopathic effect was observed in EAGK cells incubated with Singapore grouper iridovirus (SGIV), but not with soft-shelled turtle iridovirus, viral nervous necrosis virus or spring viraemia of carp virus. SGIV replication was further confirmed by immunofluorescence, electron microscopy and virus titre determination. Bright fluorescence was observed after transfection with fluorescent protein reporter plasmids, indicating that EAGK cells can be used to identify gene functions in vitro. In addition, the cell organelles including mitochondria and endoplasm reticulum changed and aggregated around virus factories after SGIV infection, suggested that the EAGK cell line could be an important tool for investigation of iridovirus-host interactions. 相似文献
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2018年7月,宁波象山某养殖场内银鲳出现集中死亡现象,累积死亡率高达80%以上,为探究此次疾病暴发的原因,本研究通过对患病银鲳进行组织病理学分析、透射电镜观察、病原的分子生物学检测及分析来对其病原进行鉴定,以便制定合理的防控措施。患病银鲳临床表现为厌食、身体失衡、脾脏肿大、肝脏颜色异常等病征。组织病理学观察发现,患病银鲳肝脏、脾脏和肾脏均出现直径10～15μm、细胞质嗜碱性的肿大细胞。进一步的透射电镜观察则在脾脏、肾脏等组织细胞内发现了病毒包涵体结构以及大量的病毒粒子,直径为140～160 nm。通过虹彩病毒特异性PCR检测发现,患病组织样品为虹彩病毒阳性。此外,通过病毒主要衣壳蛋白基因(MCP)序列分析,发现银鲳源病毒与大黄鱼虹彩病毒(GenBank登录号:AY779031.1)MCP同源性最高为99.76%,认为此分离病毒属于虹彩病毒科、肿大细胞病毒属、真鲷虹彩病毒(Red sea bream iridovirus, RSIV)类群。本实验首次报道了全人工养殖环境下银鲳感染虹彩病毒的病例,该研究将为养殖银鲳虹彩病毒病的诊断和防治提供重要的参考依据。 相似文献